GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF A HARVESTED PREDATOR–PREY MODEL INCORPORATING A CONSTANT PREY REFUGE

2010 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 205-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIUJUAN CHEN ◽  
FENGDE CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Prey Species ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Equilibrium Density ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Density Values

A predator–prey model with Holling type II functional response incorporating a constant prey refuge and independent harvesting in either species is investigated. Some sufficient conditions of the instability and stability properties to the equilibria and the existence and uniqueness to limit cycles for the model are obtained. We also show that influence of prey refuge and harvesting efforts on equilibrium density values. One of the surprising finding is that for fixed prey refuge, harvesting has no influence on the final density of the prey species, while the density of predator species is decreasing with the increasing of harvesting effort on prey species and the fixation of harvesting effort on predator species. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the obtained results and the dependence of the dynamic behavior on the harvesting efforts or prey refuge.

Globally asymptotic stability of a predator–prey model with stage structure incorporating prey refuge

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Qiuyue Fu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Characteristic Functions ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Globally Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

This paper focuses on the stabilities of the equilibria to a predator–prey model with stage structure incorporating prey refuge. By analyzing the characteristic functions, we obtain that the equilibria of the model are locally stable when some suitable conditions are being satisfied. According to the comparison theorem and iteration technique, the globally asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is discussed. And, the sufficient conditions of the global stability to the trivial equilibrium and the boundary equilibrium are derived. The study shows that the prey refuge will enhance the density of the prey species, and it will decrease the density of predator species. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to show the efficiency of our main results.

Global analysis of a Holling type II predator–prey model with a constant prey refuge

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 635-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyao Tang ◽  
Sanyi Tang ◽  
Robert A. Cheke
Keyword(s):  
Global Analysis ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation in a Predator–Prey Model with the Additive Allee Effect and the Fear Effect

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1280
Author(s):  
Liyun Lai ◽  
Zhenliang Zhu ◽  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Fear Effect ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Strong Allee Effect ◽  
Theoretical Results

We proposed and analyzed a predator–prey model with both the additive Allee effect and the fear effect in the prey. Firstly, we studied the existence and local stability of equilibria. Some sufficient conditions on the global stability of the positive equilibrium were established by applying the Dulac theorem. Those results indicate that some bifurcations occur. We then confirmed the occurrence of saddle-node bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, and Hopf bifurcation. Those theoretical results were demonstrated with numerical simulations. In the bifurcation analysis, we only considered the effect of the strong Allee effect. Finally, we found that the stronger the fear effect, the smaller the density of predator species. However, the fear effect has no influence on the final density of the prey.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation and stability in a Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with stage structure for predator and time delay incorporating prey refuge

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaowang Xiao ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Zhenliang Zhu ◽  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability

Abstract In this paper, we consider a Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey system with stage structure for predator and time delay incorporating prey refuge. By analyzing the characteristic equations, we study the local stability of the equilibrium of the system. Using the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium when the delay crosses some critical values. After that, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the system. Finally, the influence of prey refuge on densities of prey species and predator species is discussed.

scholarly journals Global dynamics and parameter identifiability in a predator-prey interaction model

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Jai Prakash Tripathi ◽  
Suraj S. Meghwani ◽  
Swati Tyagi ◽  
Syed Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Permanence Property

AbstractThis paper discusses a predator-prey model with prey refuge. We investigate the role of prey refuge on the existence and stability of the positive equilibrium. The global asymptotic stability of positive interior equilibrium solution is established using suitable Lyapunov functional, which shows that the prey refuge has no influence on the permanence property of the system. Mathematically, we analyze the effect of increase or decrease of prey reserve on the equilibrium states of prey and predator species. To access the usability of proposed predator-prey model in practical scenarios, we also suggest, the use of Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method for associated parameter estimation problem. Numerical results demonstrate faithful reconstruction of system dynamics by estimated parameter by LM method. The analytical results found in this paper are illustrated with the help of suitable numerical examples

scholarly journals Coexistence for an Almost Periodic Predator-Prey Model with Intermittent Predation Driven by Discontinuous Prey Dispersal

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yantao Luo ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Zhidong Teng ◽  
Tingting Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Predator Prey Models

An almost periodic predator-prey model with intermittent predation and prey discontinuous dispersal is studied in this paper, which differs from the classical continuous and impulsive dispersal predator-prey models. The intermittent predation behavior of the predator species only happens in the channels between two patches where the discontinuous migration movement of the prey species occurs. Using analytic approaches and comparison theorems of the impulsive differential equations, sufficient criteria on the boundedness, permanence, and coexistence for this system are established. Finally, numerical simulations demonstrate that, for an intermittent predator-prey model, both the intermittent predation and intrinsic growth rates of the prey and predator species can greatly impact the permanence, extinction, and coexistence of the population.

RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR–PREY MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE AND TIME DELAY

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250014 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIJUAN ZHA ◽  
JING-AN CUI ◽  
XUEYONG ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Predator Prey Models

Ratio-dependent predator–prey models are favored by many animal ecologists recently as more suitable ones for predator–prey interactions where predation involves searching process. In this paper, a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with stage structure and time delay for prey is proposed and analyzed. In this model, we only consider the stage structure of immature and mature prey species and not consider the stage structure of predator species. We assume that the predator only feed on the mature prey and the time for prey from birth to maturity represented by a constant time delay. At first, we investigate the permanence and existence of the proposed model and sufficient conditions are derived. Then the global stability of the nonnegative equilibria are derived. We also get the sufficient criteria for stability switch of the positive equilibrium. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out for supporting the analytic results.

scholarly journals Stability Analysis of a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model Incorporating a Prey Refuge

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingshu Wang ◽  
Guanghui Feng
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Comparison Arguments ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Iteration Technique ◽  
Coexistence Equilibrium

A ratio-dependent predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge with disease in the prey population is formulated and analyzed. The effects of time delay due to the gestation of the predator and stage structure for the predator on the dynamics of the system are concerned. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of a predator-extinction equilibrium and a coexistence equilibrium of the system is discussed, respectively. Further, it is proved that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium, whenτ=τ0. By comparison arguments, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the predator-extinction equilibrium. By using an iteration technique, sufficient conditions are derived for the global attractivity of the coexistence equilibrium of the proposed system.

Permanence of a diffusive Leslie–Gower predator–prey model incorporating a prey refuge

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Prey Species ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions

The diffusive Leslie–Gower predator–prey model incorporating a prey refuge is reconsidered here. Sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained, and our results supplement earlier ones.

scholarly journals Dynamic Behaviors of a Harvesting Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Zhang ◽  
Fengde Chen ◽  
Qianqian Su ◽  
Ting Wu
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Optimal Harvesting ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Optimal Harvesting Policy ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Suitable Restriction

A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model incorporating harvesting is studied. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we show that the unique positive equilibrium of the system is globally stable, which means that suitable harvesting has no influence on the persistent property of the harvesting system. After that, detailed analysis about the influence of harvesting is carried out, and an interesting finding is that under some suitable restriction, harvesting has no influence on the final density of the prey species, while the density of predator species is strictly decreasing function of the harvesting efforts. For the practical significance, the economic profit is considered, sufficient conditions for the presence of bionomic equilibrium are given, and the optimal harvesting policy is obtained by using thePontryagin'smaximal principle. At last, an example is given to show that the optimal harvesting policy is realizable.

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