Backward bifurcation in a fractional-order and two-patch model of tuberculosis epidemic with incomplete treatment

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150007
Author(s):  
Mohsen Jafari ◽  
Hossein Kheiri ◽  
Azizeh Jabbari
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Multiple Equilibria ◽  
Backward Bifurcation ◽  
Tuberculosis Model ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Incomplete Treatment ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Exogenous Reinfection

In this paper, we consider a tuberculosis model with incomplete treatment and extend the model to a Caputo fractional-order and two-patch version with exogenous re-infection among the treated individuals, in which only susceptible individuals can travel freely between the patches. The model has multiple equilibria. We determine conditions that lead to the appearance of a backward bifurcation. The results show that the TB model can have exogenous reinfection among the treated individuals and, at the same time, does not exhibit backward bifurcation. Also, conditions that lead to the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium are obtained. In case without reinfection, the model has four equilibria. In this case, the global asymptotic stability of the equilibria is established using the Lyapunov function theory together with the LaSalle invariance principle for fractional differential equations (FDEs). Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the theoretical results.

Dynamic Analysis of a Delayed Fractional-Order SIR Model with Saturated Incidence and Treatment Functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhe Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Xia Huang ◽  
Yuxia Li
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, a delayed fractional-order SIR (susceptible, infected, and removed) epidemic model with saturated incidence and treatment functions is presented. Firstly, the non-negativity and boundedness of solutions of the proposed model are proved. Next, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium point [Formula: see text] and the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] for any delay. Meanwhile, global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] is investigated by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Some sufficient conditions are established for the global asymptotic stability of this endemic equilibrium point. Finally, some numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the correctness of the theoretical results.

Conditions for the local and global asymptotic stability of the time–fractional Degn–Harrison system

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 749-759
Author(s):  
Rachida Mezhoud ◽  
Khaled Saoudi ◽  
Abderrahmane Zaraï ◽  
Salem Abdelmalek
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Method ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Direct Lyapunov Method ◽  
Fractional Systems ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractFractional calculus has been shown to improve the dynamics of differential system models and provide a better understanding of their dynamics. This paper considers the time–fractional version of the Degn–Harrison reaction–diffusion model. Sufficient conditions are established for the local and global asymptotic stability of the model by means of invariant rectangles, the fundamental stability theory of fractional systems, the linearization method, and the direct Lyapunov method. Numerical simulation results are used to illustrate the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Stability analysis of linear conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 159-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Mohammadnezhad ◽  
Mostafa Eslami ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Euler’S Method ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we first study stability analysis of linear conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays. Some sufficient conditions on the asymptotic stability for these systems are proposed by using properties of the fractional Laplace transform and fractional version of final value theorem. Then, we employ conformable Euler’s method to solve conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays to illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results

scholarly journals A new study for the global asymptotic stability of a general predator-prey model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manh Tuan Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Stability Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Theoretical Results

In a previous paper [L. M. Ladino, E. I. Sabogal, Jose C. Valverde, General functional response and recruitment in a predator-prey system with capture on both species, Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38(2015) 2876-2887], a mathematical model for a predator-prey model with general functional response and recruitment including capture on both species was formulated and analyzed. However, the global asymptotic stability (GAS) of this model was only partially resolved. In the present paper, we provide a rigorously mathematical analysis for the complete GAS of the predator-prey model. By using the Lyapunov stability theory in combination with some nonstandard techniques of mathematical analysis for dynamical systems, the GAS of equilibria of the model is determined fully. The obtained results not only provide an important improvement for the population dynamics of the predator-prey model but also can be extended to study its modified versions in the context of fractional-order derivatives. The theoretical results are supported and illustrated by a set of numerical examples.

scholarly journals A fractional model in exploring the role of fear in mass mortality of pelicans in the Salton Sea

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-51
Author(s):  
Ankur Jyoti Kashyap ◽  
Debasish Bhattacharjee ◽  
Hemanta Kumar Sarmah
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Mass Mortality ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Salton Sea ◽  
Prey Population ◽  
Fear Response ◽  
Terrestrial Vertebrates

The fear response is an important anti-predator adaptation that can significantly reduce prey's reproduction by inducing many physiological and psychological changes in the prey. Recent studies in behavioral sciences reveal this fact. Other than terrestrial vertebrates, aquatic vertebrates also exhibit fear responses. Many mathematical studies have been done on the mass mortality of pelican birds in the Salton Sea in Southern California and New Mexico in recent years. Still, no one has investigated the scenario incorporating the fear effect. This work investigates how the mass mortality of pelican birds (predator) gets influenced by the fear response in tilapia fish (prey). For novelty, we investigate a modified fractional-order eco-epidemiological model by incorporating fear response in the prey population in the Caputo-fractional derivative sense. The fundamental mathematical requisites like existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and boundedness of the system's solutions are analyzed. Local and global asymptotic stability of the system at all the possible steady states are investigated. Routh-Hurwitz criterion is used to analyze the local stability of the endemic equilibrium. Fractional Lyapunov functions are constructed to determine the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibrium. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted with the help of some biologically plausible parameter values to compare the theoretical findings. The order $\alpha$ of the fractional derivative is determined using Matignon's theorem, above which the system loses its stability via a Hopf bifurcation. It is observed that an increase in the fear coefficient above a threshold value destabilizes the system. The mortality rate of the infected prey population has a stabilization effect on the system dynamics that helps in the coexistence of all the populations. Moreover, it can be concluded that the fractional-order may help to control the coexistence of all the populations.

scholarly journals Centralized and Decentralized Data-Sampling Principles for Outer-Synchronization of Fractional-Order Neural Networks

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-E Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Outer Synchronization ◽  
Numerical Example ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper aims to investigate the outer-synchronization of fractional-order neural networks. Using centralized and decentralized data-sampling principles and the theory of fractional differential equations, sufficient criteria about outer-synchronization of the controlled fractional-order neural networks are derived for structure-dependent centralized data-sampling, state-dependent centralized data-sampling, and state-dependent decentralized data-sampling, respectively. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the superiority of theoretical results.

scholarly journals Uniform asymptotic stability of a fractional tuberculosis model

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weronika Wojtak ◽  
Cristiana J. Silva ◽  
Delfim F.M. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Transmission Dynamics ◽  
Uniform Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Tuberculosis Model ◽  
The Stability

We propose a Caputo type fractional-order mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis (TB). Uniform asymptotic stability of the unique endemic equilibrium of the fractional-order TB model is proved, for anyα∈ (0, 1). Numerical simulations for the stability of the endemic equilibrium are provided.

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