Symmetry reductions and exact solutions for a class of nonlinear PDEs

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650061
Author(s):  
Elham Lashkarian ◽  
Elaheh Saberi ◽  
S. Reza Hejazi

This paper uses Lie symmetry group method to study a special kind of PDE. By using the Lie symmetry analysis, all of the geometric vector fields of the equation are obtained; the symmetry reductions are also presented. Some new nonlinear wave solutions, involving differentiable arbitrary functions are obtained.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sachin Kumar ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Setu Rani ◽  
Behzad Ghanbari

In soliton theory, the dynamics of solitary wave solutions may play a crucial role in the fields of mathematical physics, plasma physics, biology, fluid dynamics, nonlinear optics, condensed matter physics, and many others. The main concern of this present article is to obtain symmetry reductions and some new explicit exact solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Sharma–Tasso–Olver (STO) equation by using the Lie symmetry analysis method. The infinitesimals for the STO equation were achieved under the invariance criteria of Lie groups. Then, the two stages of symmetry reductions of the governing equation are obtained with the help of an optimal system. Meanwhile, this Lie symmetry method will reduce the STO equation into new partial differential equations (PDEs) which contain a lesser number of independent variables. Based on numerical simulation, the dynamical characteristics of the solitary wave solutions illustrate multiple-front wave profiles, solitary wave solutions, kink wave solitons, oscillating periodic solitons, and annihilation of parabolic wave structures via 3D plots.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youwei Zhang

AbstractIn the present paper, the Sharma–Tasso–Olever (STO) equation is considered by the Lie symmetry analysis. All of the geometric vector fields to the STO equation are obtained, and then the symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the equation are investigated. Our results witness that symmetry analysis is a very efficient and powerful technique in finding the solutions of the proposed equation.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changzhao Li ◽  
Juan Zhang

This paper considers the Lie symmetry analysis of a class of fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations. We systematically show the procedure to obtain the Lie point symmetries for the equation. Accordingly, we study the vector fields of this equation. Meantime, the symmetry reductions of this equation are performed. Finally, by employing the obtained symmetry properties, we can get some new exact solutions to this fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation.


Filomat ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 957-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood Khalique

In this paper we study the coupled integrable dispersionless system (CIDS), which arises in the analysis of several problems in applied mathematics and physics. Lie symmetry analysis is performed on CIDS and symmetry reductions and exact solutions with the aid of simplest equation method are obtained. In addition, the conservation laws of the CIDS are also derived using the multiplier (and homotopy) approach.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huizhang Yang ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yunmei Zhao

In this paper, the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(BKP) equation is studied applying Lie symmetry analysis. We apply the Lie symmetry method to the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized BKP equation and derive its symmetry reductions. Based on these symmetry reductions, some exact traveling wave solutions are obtained by using the tanh method and Kudryashov method. Finally, the conservation laws to the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized BKP equation are presented by invoking the multiplier method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalil Manafian ◽  
Elnaz Alimirzaluo ◽  
Mehdi Nadjafikhah

AbstractIn this article, by using the Herman–Pole technique the conservation laws of the $(3+1)-$ ( 3 + 1 ) − Jimbo–Miwa equation are obtained, and then by using the Lie symmetry analysis all of the geometric vector fields of this equation are given. Also, the non-classical symmetries of the Jimbo–Miwa equation have been determined by applying nonclassical schemes. Eventually, the ansatz solutions of the Jimbo–Miwa equations utilizing the tanh technique have been offered.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Sajjad Hashemi ◽  
Ali Haji-Badali ◽  
Parisa Vafadar

In this paper, we utilize the Lie symmetry analysis method to calculate new solutions for the Fornberg-Whitham equation (FWE). Applying a reduction method introduced by M. C. Nucci, exact solutions and first integrals of reduced ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are considered. Nonlinear self-adjointness of the FWE is proved and conserved vectors are computed


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