simplest equation method
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Author(s):  
Mostafa M. A. Khater

This research paper investigates novel explicit wave solutions of the fractional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation and the fractional Zakharov–Kuznetsov–Benjamin–Bona–Mahony (ZKBBM) equation. These models are used as gravity models in water and an interaction model between the long waves. The Atangana–Baleanu ([Formula: see text]) fractional operator is utilized for the first time to convert the fractional form of both models into nonlinear partial differential equations with an integer order. The extended simplest equation method is employed to construct some distinct types of solitary wave solutions such as exponential, rational, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. For more illustration of our obtained solutions, some figures for them are given. The power and practical properties of the used method are tested.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150326
Author(s):  
Chun-Ku Kuo ◽  
Ying-Chung Chen ◽  
Chao-Wei Wu ◽  
Wei-Nan Chao

In this study, the (3 + 1)-dimensional potential-Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation arising from the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation is investigated in detail by using two powerful approaches. First, the generalized resonant multi-soliton solution is generated via the simplified linear superposition principle. Second, after applying the simplest equation method, the generalized single solitary solution is extracted. The results show that the obtained solutions are perfect. The physical explanation of the obtained solutions is depicted in various 3D and 2D figures, which are used to illustrate that the interactions of resonant multi-soliton waves are inelastic. Ultimately, the study reveals that the inelastic interactions can be determined by the sign of the wave related number [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150163
Author(s):  
Vinita ◽  
S. Saha Ray

A recently defined (3+1)-dimensional extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov (QZK) equation is examined here by using the Lie symmetry approach. The Lie symmetry analysis has been used to obtain the varieties in invariant solutions of the extended Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Due to existence of arbitrary functions and constants, these solutions provide a rich physical structure. In this paper, the Lie point symmetries, geometric vector field, commutative table, symmetry groups of Lie algebra have been derived by using the Lie symmetry approach. The simplest equation method has been presented for obtaining the exact solution of some reduced transform equations. Finally, by invoking the new conservation theorem developed by Nail H. Ibragimov, the conservation laws of QZK equation have been derived.


Open Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 843-852
Author(s):  
Mostafa M. A. Khater ◽  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Samir A. Salama

Abstract This article proposes and analyzes a fractional-order susceptible, infectious, susceptible (SIS) epidemic model with saturated treatment and disease transmission by employing four recent analytical techniques along with a novel fractional operator. This model is computationally handled by extended simplest equation method, sech–tanh expansion method, modified Khater method, and modified Kudryashov method. The results’ stable characterization is investigated through the Hamiltonian system’s properties. The analytical solutions are demonstrated through several numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (Spec. issue 2) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Mostafa Khater ◽  
Raghda Attia ◽  
Sayed Elagan ◽  
Fatma Bayones

In this paper, we study the soliton wave of the fractional Benjamin-Ono equation based on the extended simplest equation method. The accuracy of the obtained soliton wave solutions is investigated by comparing the obtained analytical and semi-analytical solutions. The semi-analytical solutions are constructed by applying the Adomian decomposition method. The semi-analytical method is used based on the constructed initial and boundary conditions from the obtained analytical solutions. Both solutions (analytical and semi-analytical) are plotted through different techniques for explaining the internal waves of deep-stratified fluids.


Open Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

Abstract In this article, a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) system is investigated from the group standpoint. This system represents an interplay of long waves with distinct dispersion correlations. Using Lie’s theory several symmetry reductions are performed and the system is reduced to systems of non-linear ordinary differential equations (NLODEs). Subsequently, the simplest equation method is invoked to find exact solutions of the NLODE systems, which then provides the solitary wave solutions for the system under discussion. Finally, we construct conservation laws of generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system with the aid of general multiplier approach.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150132
Author(s):  
Asim Zafar ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh ◽  
Waseem Reazzaq ◽  
Ahmet Bekir

The aim of this work is to investigate new exact solutions of Tzitzéica type equations. We utilize the Painlevé transformation to transform the aforesaid non-linear evolution equations into ordinary differential equations. Then, the simplest equation method is employed for securing some real and complex solutions of the Tzitzéica equation, the Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equation and the Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov equation. After the execution of the simplest equation method, we obtain many new results more simply and reliably than the other approaches executed on these equations. The solutions are obtained and verified through soft computations. Also, the dynamics of some solutions are presented via three types of graphs including 2D, 3D and contour graphs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 115214
Author(s):  
Hamdy M Ahmed ◽  
Wafaa B Rabie ◽  
Ahmed H Arnous ◽  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

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