Gel polymer electrolyte combined lignocellulose with sodium alginate in lithium-ion battery

Author(s):  
Xi Xu ◽  
Junyuan Gan ◽  
Yun Huang ◽  
Jiapin Liu ◽  
Ling Zhao ◽  
...  

The adoption of gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) is a solution to efficiently solve the serious security risk of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). GPE based on lignocellulose (LC) and sodium alginate (SA) was prepared. When the proportion of SA reaches up to 20 wt.%, the obtained composite membrane has a liquid electrolyte uptake of 337 wt.% and a porosity of 58%, and its mechanical strength is over four times than that of pure LC-based membrane. In addition, the corresponding GPE with 20 wt.% SA (GLCSA-20) presents high lithium-ion transference number of 0.76, distinguished ion conductivity of 2.70 × 10[Formula: see text] S cm[Formula: see text], excellent discharge specific capacity (124 mAh cm[Formula: see text] at 1 C when 200th cycle of Li∥GLCSA-20∥LiFePO[Formula: see text] and outstanding cyclic stability. These virtues support that the GLCSA-20 has great potential for applications in safe LIBs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1840066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monali V. Bhute ◽  
Subhash B. Kondawar ◽  
Pankaj Koinkar

Fibrous membranes are promising separators for high-performance lithium ion battery because of their high porosity and superior electrolyte uptake. In this paper, the fabrication of hybrid gel polymer electrolyte (HGPE) by introducing SnO2 nanoparticles in poly(vinylidine fluoride) by electrospinning technique and soaking the electrospun nanofibrous membranes in 1 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate (EC)/diethyl carbonate (DEC) (1:1, v/v). The as-prepared electrospun HGPE with SnO2 nanofiller was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The influence of SnO2 on the structure of polymer membrane, physical, and electrochemical properties is systematically investigated. HGPE shows significant high ionic conductivity 4.6 × 10[Formula: see text] S/cm at room-temperature and better cell performance such as discharge C-rate capability and cycle performance. The hybrid gel polymer nanofibrous membrane favors high uptake of lithium electrolyte so that electrolyte leakage is reduced. The gel polymer electrolyte with SnO2 filler was used for the fabrication of Li/PVdF-SnO2/LiFePO4 coin cell. The fabricated cell was evaluated at a current density of 0.2 C-rate and delivered stable and excellent cycle performance. This study revealed that the prepared HGPE can be employed as potential electrolyte for lithium ion batteries.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
pp. 22728-22734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfen Tong ◽  
Yuzhong Xu ◽  
Dian Chen ◽  
Yu Xie ◽  
Lie Chen ◽  
...  

A deformable and flexible Li/CGPE/LiFePO4 cell based on CGPE-3 exhibited a high specific capacity and superior cycling stability for lithium-ion batteries.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanlan Tian ◽  
Lian Xiong ◽  
Xuefang Chen ◽  
Haijun Guo ◽  
Hairong Zhang ◽  
...  

Gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) is widely considered as a promising safe lithium-ion battery material compared to conventional organic liquid electrolyte, which is linked to a greater risk of corrosive liquid leakage, spontaneous combustion, and explosion. GPE contains polymers, lithium salts, and liquid electrolyte, and inorganic nanoparticles are often used as fillers to improve electrochemical performance. However, such composite polymer electrolytes are usually prepared by means of blending, which can impact on the compatibility between the polymer and filler. In this study, the hybrid copolymer poly (organic palygorskite-co-methyl methacrylate) (poly(OPal-MMA)) is synthesized using organic palygorskite (OPal) and MMA as raw materials. The poly(OPal-MMA) gel electrolyte exhibits an ionic conductivity of 2.94 × 10−3 S/cm at 30 °C. The Li/poly(OPal-MMA) electrolyte/LiFePO4 cell shows a wide electrochemical window (approximately 4.7 V), high discharge capacity (146.36 mAh/g), and a low capacity-decay rate (0.02%/cycle).


Ionics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 4299-4309
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zhao ◽  
Cheng-an Tao ◽  
Yujiao Li ◽  
Xianzhe Chen ◽  
Jianfang Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghuang Wang ◽  
Dan Cai ◽  
Yu Zhong ◽  
Zhao Jiang ◽  
Shengzhao Zhang ◽  
...  

Developing high-quality solid-state electrolytes is important for producing next-generation safe and stable solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a three-dimensional highly porous polymer electrolyte based on poly (vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) with Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) nanoparticle fillers (PVDF-HFP-LLZTO) is prepared using the electrospinning technique. The PVDF-HFP-LLZTO gel polymer electrolyte possesses a high ionic conductivity of 9.44 × 10–4 S cm−1 and a Li-ion transference number of 0.66, which can be ascribed that the 3D hierarchical nanostructure with abundant porosity promotes the liquid electrolyte uptake and wetting, and LLZTO nanoparticles fillers decrease the crystallinity of PVDF-HFP. Thus, the solid-state lithium battery with LiFePO4 cathode, PVDF-HFP-LLZTO electrolyte, and Li metal anode exhibits enhanced electrochemical performance with improved cycling stability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 3633-3643
Author(s):  
Caihong Xue ◽  
Dandan Jin ◽  
Hui Nan ◽  
Haomin Wei ◽  
Huiyuan Chen ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document