Modeling and scientific computing for the transmission dynamics of Avian influenza with half-saturated incidence

Author(s):  
Muhammad Altaf Khan ◽  
Saif Ullah ◽  
Yasir Khan ◽  
Muhammad Farhan

This paper presents the mathematical analysis of the dynamical system for avian influenza. The proposed model considers a nonlinear dynamical model of birds and human. The half-saturated incidence rate is used for the transmission of avian influenza infection. Rigorous mathematical results are presented for the proposed models. The local and global dynamics of each model are presented and proven that when [Formula: see text], then the disease-free equilibrium of each model is stable both locally and globally, and when [Formula: see text], then the endemic equilibrium is stable both locally and globally. The numerical results obtained for the proposed model shows that influenza could be eliminated from the community if the threshold is not greater than unity.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Altaf Khan ◽  
Kamil Shah ◽  
Yasir Khan ◽  
Saeed Islam

The present paper investigates the dynamics of pine wilt disease with saturated incidence rate. The proposed model is stable both locally and globally. The local stability of the disease-free equilibrium is determined by the basic reproduction [Formula: see text]. The disease-free equilibrium is stable locally and globally whenever [Formula: see text]. If [Formula: see text], then the endemic state is stable both locally and globally. Further, a brief discussion with conclusion on the numerical results of the proposed model is presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Modeste N’zi ◽  
Ilimidi Yattara

AbstractWe treat a delayed SIR (susceptible, infected, recovered) epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate and its perturbation through the contact rate using a white noise. We start with a deterministic model and then add a perturbation on the contact rate using a white noise to obtain a stochastic model. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution for both deterministic and stochastic delayed differential equations. Under suitable conditions on the parameters, we study the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium of the deterministic model and the almost sure stability of the disease-free equilibrium of the stochastic model.


Author(s):  
Laid Chahrazed

In this work, we consider a nonlinear epidemic model with temporary immunity and saturated incidence rate. Size N(t) at time t, is divided into three sub classes, with N(t)=S(t)+I(t)+Q(t); where S(t), I(t) and Q(t) denote the sizes of the population susceptible to disease, infectious and quarantine members with the possibility of infection through temporary immunity, respectively. We have made the following contributions: The local stabilities of the infection-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are; analyzed, respectively. The stability of a disease-free equilibrium and the existence of other nontrivial equilibria can be determine by the ratio called the basic reproductive number, This paper study the reduce model with replace S with N, which does not have non-trivial periodic orbits with conditions. The endemic -disease point is globally asymptotically stable if R0 ˃1; and study some proprieties of equilibrium with theorems under some conditions. Finally the stochastic stabilities with the proof of some theorems. In this work, we have used the different references cited in different studies and especially the writing of the non-linear epidemic mathematical model with [1-7]. We have used the other references for the study the different stability and other sections with [8-26]; and sometimes the previous references.


Author(s):  
Modeste N’zi ◽  
Jacques Tano

AbstractIn this paper, we formulate an epidemic model for the spread of an infectious disease in a population of varying size. The total population is divided into three distinct epidemiological subclass of individuals (susceptible, infectious and recovered) and we study a deterministic and stochastic models with saturated incidence rate. The stochastic model is obtained by incorporating a random noise into the deterministic model. In the deterministic case, we briefly discuss the global asymptotic stability of the disease free equilibrium by using a Lyapunov function. For the stochastic version, we study the global existence and positivity of the solution. Under suitable conditions on the intensity of the white noise perturbation, we prove that there are a


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Zhao ◽  
Shu-Min Guo ◽  
Mini Ghosh ◽  
Xue-Zhi Li

The growing number of reported avian influenza cases has prompted awareness of the importance of research methods to control the spread of the disease. Seasonal variation is one of the important factors that affect the spread of avian influenza. This paper presents a “nonautonomous” model to analyze the transmission dynamics of avian influenza with the effects of climate change. We obtain and discuss the global stability conditions of the disease-free equilibrium; the threshold conditions for persistence, permanence, and extinction of the disease; and the parameters with periodicity for controlling and eliminating the avian influenza.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Pakwan Riyapan ◽  
Sherif Eneye Shuaib ◽  
Arthit Intarasit

In this study, we propose a new mathematical model and analyze it to understand the transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangkok, Thailand. It is divided into seven compartmental classes, namely, susceptible S , exposed E , symptomatically infected I s , asymptomatically infected I a , quarantined Q , recovered R , and death D , respectively. The next-generation matrix approach was used to compute the basic reproduction number denoted as R cvd 19 of the proposed model. The results show that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if R cvd 19 < 1 . On the other hand, the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium occurs if R cvd 19 > 1 . The mathematical analysis of the model is supported using numerical simulations. Moreover, the model’s analysis and numerical results prove that the consistent use of face masks would go on a long way in reducing the COVID-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
A A Ayoade ◽  
O J Peter ◽  
T A Ayoola ◽  
S Amadiegwu ◽  
A A Victor

Rabies is a viral disease that claims about 59 000 lives globally every year. The ignorance of the fact that man can be a carrier of the disease makes every practical and theoretical approach towards the study of the disease a good development. In this work, a mathematical model is designed to incorporate a saturated incidence rate such that the incidence rate is saturated around the infectious agents. The model is studied qualitatively via stability theory of nonlinear differential equations to assess the effects of general awareness, constant vaccination and the saturated treatment on the transmission dynamics of rabies disease. The effective reproduction number is derived and the numerical simulation is carried out to verify the analytical results. It is discovered that while general awareness plays pivotal roles in averting rabies death, multiple control measures have the tendency of driving rabies to extinction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Ruiz-Hernandez ◽  
William Mwangi ◽  
Marylene Peroval ◽  
Jean-Remy Sadeyen ◽  
Stephanie Ascough ◽  
...  

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