Calculations and experimental investigation of pulse transmission system in the typical module of the facility “Gamma”

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 1460336 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Zavyalov ◽  
V. T. Punin ◽  
V. S. Gordeev ◽  
A. V. Grishin ◽  
S. T. Nazarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Transmission System ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Charge Voltage ◽  
Total Electron ◽  
Pulse Transmission ◽  
Total Electron Energy ◽  
Output Module ◽  
The Given

For the last few years in INRP RFNC-VNIIEF the works on development of a multi-module «Gamma» facility have been conducted. An important part of each module is a pulse transmission system (PTS), providing transportation of a high-volt electromagnetic pulse (~2.3 MV, ~60 ns) to a diode load, positioned at an angle of ~80° to the axis of a module's forming system. Basic PTS units: a water-insulated transmission line (WTL), having a bended section, a vacuum insulator stack and a magnetically-insulated transmission line (MITL). At the first stage an experimental sample of PTS with diameter 0.65 m was studied. Performed studies allowed a conclusion that the given experimental PTS sample did not possess enough electric strength, what was a reason for electric breakdowns in the bended section of WTL. Reasons for breakdown occurrence were analyzed; conclusions were made on the necessity for increasing PTS diameter. As a result a PTS version with diameter ~1 m was developed. This paper presents results of the experimental studies as a part of the facility module. Totally 200 shots of the module were performed with given PTS at different charge voltage of its forming lines. Reliable and steady operation of all PTS units, as well as correspondence between output module parameters and their calculated values were proved. When using PTS, without MITL in the module diode load, with impedance ~3 Ohm the pulses with power 1.5 TW and total electron energy in a pulse ~80 kJ were obtained. When using PTS with cylindrical MITL of 1.6 m length, the pulse power was ~1.4 TW.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF STUDIES OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE VIBRATING TWO-SHAFT CENTRIFUGAL MODULE ON THE MODE AND DESIGN PARAMETERS

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Vladimir Naduty ◽  
Anastasia Loginova ◽  
Vitaliy Sukharev
Keyword(s):  
Rock Mass ◽  
Vibration Amplitude ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Crushed Rock ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Elastic Supports ◽  
Loaded Rock ◽  
The Given

The article presents a new design of a vibrating twin-shaft centrifugal module designed for grinding and classification of rock mass. In this design, in addition to grinding, the operation of classification or screening of the crushed mass was added, which does not allow its regrinding and increases the productivity of the device. This is achieved by installing in the bottom of the chamber grinding mesh with cells in accordance with the required class size. At the same time, the classification process is intensified by the presence of vibration from vibration exciters fixed on the camera body and the installation of the camera on elastic supports. The reciprocating horizontal vibrations of the chamber with a given amplitude and frequency contribute to the segregation of the crushed rock mass in the bed by size, which positively affects the efficiency of classification and grinding. The presence of vibration helps to unload the oversize product from the grinding chamber. Also, the article considers experimental studies performed on a vibrational two-shaft centrifugal module to determine the dependence of the performance of a given design on five variable factors: rotor shaft revolutions (n, rpm), size of the loaded rock mass (Δ, mm), rock mass strength (σ, kg/mm2), camera vibration frequency (ω, rpm) and its vibration amplitude (A, mm). Studies have shown the efficiency and increased productivity of the new design in relation to a centrifugal disintegrator without a classification grid and vibration. The results of the work allow us to recommend the design under study for the manufacture of an experimental sample according to the given initial requirements, and the established dependences (Q = f (n, Δ, σ, ω, A) make it possible to develop a mathematical model of the grinding process in this setup to calculate the required parameters.

Atomic Interactions in Stainless Austenitic CrMn Steels Alloyed with C, N or (C+N)

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 4993-4998 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.D. Shanina ◽  
Valentin G. Gavriljuk ◽  
Hans Berns
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Austenitic Steels ◽  
Free Electrons ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Total Electron ◽  
Metallic Character ◽  
Critical Content ◽  
Total Electron Energy ◽  
Atomic Interactions

Measurements of conduction electron spin resonance (CESR) in steel allow to separate the contributions from free electrons which provide the metallic character of interatomic bonds and from localized electrons involved in the covalent bonds. The data of the CESR study carried out on austenitic CrMn steels alloyed with carbon, nitrogen or carbon+nitrogen are presented. It is shown that, in contrast to carbon, nitrogen enhances the metallic character of atomic interactions with a maximum of the concentration of free electrons at some critical content of nitrogen (about 2 at.%). The combined alloying with carbon+nitrogen leads to two effects: (i) a larger concentration of free electrons and (ii) a shift of the critical content of interstitials towards higher values. The experimental data are supported by theoretical ab initio calculations of the electron properties of austenitic CrMn steels alloyed with carbon, nitrogen or carbon+nitrogen. Using the full-potentialfull- electron-linearized-augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method, the total energy per primitive crystal cell, the density of the electron states (DOS) and the distribution of the electron density over the crystal lattice were calculated by means of the computational program WIEN-2k. The total electron energy decreases due to alloying in the sequence of carbon→nitrogen→carbon+nitrogen, which suggests a corresponding increase in the thermodynamic stability of the austenite. The obtained results of the theoretical and experimental studies of the electron structure were used for the development of super-high–strength stainless austenitic steels.

Research of the Mechanical Properties of the Filament from the Percentage of Filling when Prototyping Machine Parts

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 617-623
Author(s):  
Elena N. Gryadynova ◽  
Andrey V. Gorin ◽  
Alexey Yu. Rodichev
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Tensile Testing ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Relative Deformation ◽  
Strain Diagram ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Tensile Testing Machine ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
Fisher’S Criterion

The article contains the analysis of thermoplastics used in prototyping machine parts. We used several types of experimental samples with different filling percentages. The equipment on which the experimental studies were carried out is shown. During the experiment, a specialized tensile testing machine was used. The experimental samples were installed in the developed centering device. Normal conditions were observed during the tests. The results of an experimental tensile study of PLA-plastic specimens are presented. The typical stress-strain diagram of an experimental sample is described, which describes the dependence of stress on relative deformation. An equation of the linear dependence of the tensile strength on the percentage of filament filling has been compiled, which makes it possible to determine the tensile strength of the product at any percentage of the filling of the plastic filament. The assessment is adequately verified by Fisher's criterion. Recommendations for filament filling in prototyping machine parts are given.

scholarly journals ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE FOR FORMATION OF ARTIFICIAL SHELL ON SEED VEGETABLE CULTURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.L. Rogovskii ◽  
L.L. Titova ◽  
V.I. Trokhaniak ◽  
L.I. Marinina ◽  
O.T. Lavrinenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Dynamic Mode ◽  
Seed Coating ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Sowing Time ◽  
Seed Material ◽  
Internal Friction Coefficient

The article analyses the universalization of the seed material by its physical and mechanical properties by means of pre-sowing treatment, resulting in the formation of an artificial shell. As a result of the generalization, a technological scheme of obtaining an encapsulated seed and a design of a seed coating machine was proposed. A simulation model of the sowing accuracy process from the internal friction coefficient of seeds at different root mean square deviations of seed sizes is proposed. The regression equation for the influence of the dynamic mode of operation of the developed experimental sample of seed coating machine is established. According to the experimental studies’ results, the static and dynamic friction coefficients of the encapsulated vegetable seeds on the steel and plastic working surfaces of seed coating machine were established. Under the production conditions, experimental tests were conducted to compare the seedlings of untreated, coated, branded and encapsulated seeds of vegetables by the quality of prepared seed material and sowing time.

scholarly journals Dependence of the total -electron energy on large number of non-bonding molecular orbitals

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 777-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Gutman ◽  
Dragan Stevanovic ◽  
Slavko Radenkovic ◽  
Svetlana Milosavljevic ◽  
Natasa Cmiljanovic
Keyword(s):  
Electron Energy ◽  
Molecular Orbitals ◽  
Total Electron ◽  
Total Electron Energy

Using a recently developed method for computing the effect of non-bonding molecular orbitals (NBMOs) on the total ?-electron energy (E), it was found that the dependence of E on the number n0 of NBMOs is almost perfectly linear. We now show that this regularity remains valid for very large values of n0, in particular, to hold up to n0 = 20.

Method of metrological self-checking of a strain gauge pressure sensor

Metrologiya ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Strain Gauge ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Pressure Sensors ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Gauge Pressure ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Overall Resistance

Existing methods of metrological self-monitoring of measuring sensors for temperature and pressure of technological industries are considered. The analysis of methods of metrological self-checking of strain gauge pressure sensors is carried out. Method is proposed based on measuring the supply voltage and voltage on the measuring diagonal of the bridge. The temperature of the strain gauge bridge is determined using a semiconductor thermistor installed near the bridge. This allows you to adjust the measured value of the total resistance of the bridge from the temperature of the bridge. With aging and exposure to external conditions, a change in the overall resistance of the bridge can be used to judge the error of the sensor. An experimental sample of the sensor was made. The failure of the strain gage bridge is simulated by parallel connection of an additional resistor to one of the shoulders of the bridge. Experimental studies have shown that modern technical means make it possible to assess the effect of changes in the total bridge resistance on the sensor error.

Diffusion Combustion Of The Round Microjet Mixture Of Hydrogen With Metane, Helium And Nitrogen

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-76
Author(s):  
Andrey Shmakov ◽  
Genrich Grek ◽  
Viktor Kozlov ◽  
Yuriy Litvinenko ◽  
Oleg Korobeinichev
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flame ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Diffusion Combustion ◽  
Pure Hydrogen ◽  
Hydrogen Mixture ◽  
Combustion Features ◽  
The Given ◽  
Stabilization Of Combustion

The purpose of the given work will consist in an experimental studies of the diffusion combustion features of the hydrogen round microjet mixtures with the metane, helium and nitrogen. It is found, that the mechanism and characteristics of a microjet and a flame evolution at diffusion combustion of the hydrogen mixture with the metane, helium or nitrogen are connected with the «bottleneck» flame area formation, as well as in a situation of a pure hydrogen microjet diffusion combustion. It is revealed, that process of diffusion combustion of a hydrogen / metane mixture in a round microjet is accompanied by stage-by-stage stages of a turbulent flame detachment at preservation of combustion in the «bottleneck» flame area, and, at last extinction of microjet combustion that correlates with combustion process of a similar microjet of pure hydrogen. It is found, that all above-listed stages of a hydrogen / metane mixture combustion are realized in a range considerably smaller speeds of a microjet (200÷500 m/sec), than in a similar situation of a pure hydrogen microjet combustion (600÷800 m/sec). It is shown, that at diffusion combustion of a mixture of hydrogen with metane or helium or nitrogen in a round microjet for stabilization of combustion with growth of a microjet speed it is necessary to increase a portion of hydrogen (or to reduce a portion of an impurity) in a mixture of gases.

Experimental studies of current-loss characteristics for coaxial magnetically-insulated-transmission line

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1298-1302
Author(s):  
呼义翔 Hu Yixiang ◽  
黄涛 Huang Tao ◽  
曾正中 Zeng Zhengzhong ◽  
韩娟娟 Han Juanjuan ◽  
曾江涛 Zeng Jiangtao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Current Loss
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