The complexity of a ramp–flat–ramp fault and its effect on hanging-wall structuring: an example from the Njord oil field, offshore mid-Norway

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Ehrlich ◽  
Roy H. Gabrielsen
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yaliz ◽  
T. Chapman

AbstractThe Lennox Field, located in blocks 110/15 and 110/14, was the second oil field to be developed in the East Irish Sea Basin. It contains 184 MMBBL of oil in-place within a 143 ft thick oil rim overlain by a large gas cap up to 750 ft thick. The GIIP is estimated to be 497 BCF. The field came on stream in February 1996, and it is now being developed with seven horizontal oil producers, including two multi-lateral wells and two crestal gas injectors. Production from the field can be divided into two distinct phases; the oil rim development phase, and the gas cap blow-down phase. The latter phase is currently anticipated to commence in 2004. The field structure consists of a roll-over anticline formed in the hanging wall of the Formby Point Fault during extensional faulting in Triassic-early Jurassic times, and later readjusted by contractional movements during Tertiary inversion. The oil and gas are trapped in the highly productive Triassic Ormskirk Sandstone Formation. The reservoir comprise high porosity aeolian and fluvial sandstones occurring at a shallow depth (c. 2500 ft) with a maximum gas column of 750 ft above an oil rim of 143 ft. The reservoir quality is principally controlled by primary depositional processes as no significant adverse diagenetic effects are observed. The hydrocarbon filling history was complex, with at least three phases of oil and gas generation. The field contains a light, saturated oil (45° API) with a GOR of 650 SCF/BBL. The crude contains high levels of H2S (0.1 mol%) and mercaptans (450 ppm), which are removed during processing at the Douglas complex. Water cut from the field is currently around 2-5%, and no free gas production has been observed to date. Gas production from Lennox is anticipated to start in 2004.


2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hook ◽  
A. Abhvani ◽  
J. G. Gluyas ◽  
M. Lawlor

AbstractThe Birch Field is an oil field located in Block 16/12a on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) and is part of the well-established 'Brae Trend'. Birch produces an undersaturated volatile oil from the Brae Conglomerate, a locally thick conglomeratic unit within the Late Jurassic Brae Formation. The reservoir was deposited as a small submarine fan in the hanging wall of the main fault bounding the western side of the South Viking Graben. The current estimate for oil in place is about 70MMSTB with expected ultimate oil reserves of 30MMSTB. The field was brought on stream in September 1995 as a phased waterflood subsea development, tied back to Marathon's Brae 'A' platform in neighbouring Block 16/7a. During Phase I the discovery and both appraisal wells were re-completed as two oil producers and one water injection well. Phase II comprised a third oil production well and a second water injection well drilled and completed in 1996-1997. Oil production peaked at c. 28 000 BOPD in the second half of 1996. The field is currently in decline and production in June 1999 was c. 7000 BOPD with a water-cut of c. 40%. Cumulative oil production to end June 1999 was 21 MM STB and remaining oil reserves are estimated as 9MMSTB.


Author(s):  
Masoud Soleimani ◽  
◽  
Bahman Soleimani ◽  
Bahram Alizadeh ◽  
Iman Veisy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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