Meeting the application in user space

Author(s):  
H. Assenmacher ◽  
T. Breitbach ◽  
P. Buhler ◽  
V. Hübsch ◽  
H. Peine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Paul Emmerich ◽  
Maximilian Pudelko ◽  
Simon Bauer ◽  
Stefan Huber ◽  
Thomas Zwickl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Marco Seiz ◽  
Philipp Offenhäuser ◽  
Stefan Andersson ◽  
Johannes Hötzer ◽  
Henrik Hierl ◽  
...  

AbstractWith ever-increasing computational power, larger computational domains are employed and thus the data output grows as well. Writing this data to disk can become a significant part of runtime if done serially. Even if the output is done in parallel, e.g., via MPI I/O, there are many user-space parameters for tuning the performance. This paper focuses on the available parameters for the Lustre file system and the Cray MPICH implementation of MPI I/O. Experiments on the Cray XC40 Hazel Hen using a Cray Sonexion 2000 Lustre file system were conducted. In the experiments, the core count, the block size and the striping configuration were varied. Based on these parameters, heuristics for striping configuration in terms of core count and block size were determined, yielding up to a 32-fold improvement in write rate compared to the default. This corresponds to 85 GB/s of the peak bandwidth of 202.5 GB/s. The heuristics are shown to be applicable to a small test program as well as a complex application.


2018 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 18-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhang Chen ◽  
Edwin H.-M. Sha ◽  
Qingfeng Zhuge ◽  
Ting Wu ◽  
Weiwen Jiang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pablo Pessolani

Nowadays, most Cloud applications are developed using Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) or MicroService Architecture (MSA). The scalability and performance of them is achieved by executing multiple instances of its components in different nodes of a virtualization cluster. Initially, they were deployed in Virtual Machines (VMs) but, they required enough computational, memory, network and storage resources to hold an Operating System (OS), a set of utilities, libraries, and the application component. By deploying hundreds of these application components, the resource requirements increase a lot. To minimize them, usually small footprint OS are used. Later, as management tools were improved, the application components began to be deployed in Containers which require even less resources than VMs. Another way to reduce the resource requirements is integrating the application components in a Unikernel. This article proposes a Unikernel called MUK, based on a multiserver OS, to be used as a tool to integrate Cloud application components. MUK was built to run in user-space inside a Container of a Distributed Virtualization System. Both technologies facilitate the scattering of application components in a virtualization cluster keeping the isolation properties and minimal attack surface of a Unikernel.


Author(s):  
Deniz Gozde Ertin Tezgor ◽  
◽  
Beste Karakaya Aytin ◽  

University campus gardens provide the integrity of the environment with educational buildings, connect the users and buildings, and provide liveable spaces for users. Campuses serve as a public space for academic, administrative and technical staff, especially students, as well as incoming visitors. As a public space, the ability of students to meet all their recreational, social and cultural needs is directly related to the content and designs of the open and green spaces of the campuses. It is essential to ensure the landscape designs of these spaces, in line with the structural and planting design principles, and with the successful composition of the user-space relationship where the user needs and desires are determined. From this point of view, it is aimed to evaluate the landscape designs of the two campuses of Trakya University, where art and design-oriented education is realised, in terms of user satisfaction. For this purpose, it was revealed by a survey that measures the satisfaction of the users of the two campuses where determined the spatial and landscape requirements of design-based education. In the survey, the users' duration and purpose of use of the campus, feelings created by various equipment on users, the usage the building and gardens and the current conditions of the campuses were determined. The frequency percentages of the data obtained in the survey study were evaluated using the SPSS 26.0 program. As a result, suggestions have been developed to improve the current use of the two campus gardens and to ensure the sustainability of the spaces.


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