Multi-Step Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Kinetics on Pt including Water Activation

2012 ◽  
Vol 159 (5) ◽  
pp. B531-B540 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. P. Subramanian ◽  
T. A. Greszler ◽  
J. Zhang ◽  
W. Gu ◽  
R. Makharia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JunBo Liu ◽  
Wenzhuo Zhang ◽  
GuangYi Chen ◽  
Shengyang Tao

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a significant cathode reaction for fuel cells in sustainable energy-conversion applications. The ORR kinetics is slow. Developing cost-effective and highly efficient no-noble-metal catalysts to...


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 2949-2958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bikram Kumar Das ◽  
Dipayan Sen ◽  
K. K. Chattopadhyay

Dispersive force corrected density functional theory is used to map the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics of six kinds of graphyne (Gy) and graphdiyne (Gdy) systems (namely αGy, βGy, γGy, δGy, 6,6,12Gy, RGy and Gdy) with substitutional boron (B) atom doping.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1472
Author(s):  
Minhua Jiang ◽  
Xiaofang Yu ◽  
Haoqi Yang ◽  
Shuiliang Chen

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has attracted considerable attention for clean energy conversion technologies to reduce traditional fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Although platinum (Pt) metal is currently used as an electrocatalyst to accelerate sluggish ORR kinetics, the scarce resource and high cost still restrict its further scale-up applications. In this regard, biomass-derived carbon electrocatalysts have been widely adopted for ORR electrocatalysis in recent years owing to their tunable physical/chemical properties and cost-effective precursors. In this minireview, recent advances of the optimization strategies in biomass-derived carbon electrocatalysts towards ORR have been summarized, mainly focusing on the optimization of pore structure and active site. Besides, some current challenges and future perspectives of biomass-derived carbon as high-performance electrocatalysts for ORR have been also discussed in detail. Hopefully, this minireview will afford a guideline for better design of biomass-derived carbon electrocatalysts for ORR-related applications.


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