Duodenal-jejunal bypass improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease independently of weight loss in rodents with diet-induced obesity

2020 ◽  
Vol 319 (4) ◽  
pp. G502-G511
Author(s):  
Giulia Angelini ◽  
Lidia Castagneto-Gissey ◽  
James Casella-Mariolo ◽  
Maria Emiliana Caristo ◽  
Maria Francesca Russo ◽  
...  

Our findings suggest that duodenal-jejunal bypass can reverse, independently of weight loss, ectopic fat deposition and insulin resistance, two features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that share a mutual pathway, in which perilipin-2 seems to be the main player. Our study supports further investigation into the role of proximal small intestine exclusion in the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to uncover less invasive treatments that mimic the effects of metabolic surgery and aims to prevent and treat metabolic liver disease.

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 924-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Page Axley ◽  
Sudha Kodali ◽  
Yong-Fang Kuo ◽  
Sujan Ravi ◽  
Toni Seay ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. e146-e147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuro Chiba ◽  
Kunio Nakane ◽  
Hitoshi Abe ◽  
Masafumi Komatsu ◽  
Haruhiko Tozawa

Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) develops in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease. However, there is scarce reporting on the onset of UC in patients with NAFLD. A 44-year-old man was diagnosed with UC and referred to us in 2019. His height was 166.0 cm, and body weight was 86.3 kg. The waist circumference was 93.7 cm (normal range <85) and triglyceride was 751 mg/dL. These findings, in addition to hypertension, resulted in a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. HbA1c was normal. Ultrasonography disclosed severe fatty liver. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease was diagnosed. He underwent 12 days of educational hospitalization for UC. A lacto-ovo-semi-vegetarian diet (1400 kcal/day), a kind of plant-based diet (PBD), was provided. He lost 4 kg, which was 4.6% of his base body weight. Triglyceride and total cholesterol decreased to the normal ranges. Transaminases and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase also decreased. His body weight decreased further after discharge. Follow-up ultrasonography indicated an improvement in hepatic enlargement. The shear wave velocity decreased from 1.11 to 0.88 m/s. His soft stool became normal stool by 2 months after discharge. Records of his health checkups revealed the presence of metabolic syndrome and abnormal liver function tests already in 2015. Thus, it was concluded that UC developed in a patient with NAFLD in this case. Plant-based diet has already been shown to be effective in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In the present case, NAFLD parameters were dramatically improved by PBD. Whether the improvement was due to weight loss per se or due to weight loss with PBD is to be clarified.


2019 ◽  
Vol 179 (9) ◽  
pp. 1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios A. Koutoukidis ◽  
Nerys M. Astbury ◽  
Kate E. Tudor ◽  
Elizabeth Morris ◽  
John A. Henry ◽  
...  

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