scholarly journals X-Ray Imaging: Status and Trends

1987 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 35-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.W. Ryon ◽  
H.E. Martz ◽  
J.M. Hernandez ◽  
J.J. Haskins ◽  
R.A. Day ◽  
...  

There is a veritable renaissance occurring in x-ray imaging. X-ray imaging by radiography has been a highly developed technology in medicine and industry for many years. However, high resolution imaging has not generally been practical because sources have been relatively dim and diffuse, optical elements have been nonexistant for most applications, and detectors have been slow and of low resolution. Materials analysis needs have therefore gone unmet. Rapid progress is now taking place because we are able to exploit developments in microelectronics and related material fabrication techniques, and because of the availability of intense x-ray sources.

2012 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Hertz ◽  
M. Bertilson ◽  
O. v. Hofsten ◽  
S.-C. Gleber ◽  
J. Sedlmair ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (S2) ◽  
pp. 390-391
Author(s):  
R. Gauvin ◽  
P. Michaud ◽  
N. Brodusch ◽  
M.L. Trudeau

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2012 in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, July 29 – August 2, 2012.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Haugh ◽  
Richard Stewart

This paper describes the design, crystal selection, and crystal testing for a vertical Johann spectrometer operating in the 13 keV range to measure ion Doppler broadening in inertial confinement plasmas. The spectrometer is designed to use thin, curved, mica crystals to achieve a resolving power of E/ΔE>2000. A number of natural mica crystals were screened for flatness and X-ray diffraction width to find samples of sufficient perfection for use in the instrument. Procedures to select and mount high quality mica samples are discussed. A diode-type X-ray source coupled to a dual goniometer arrangement was used to measure the crystal reflectivity curve. A procedure was developed for evaluating the goniometer performance using a set of diffraction grade Si crystals. This goniometer system was invaluable for identifying the best original crystals for further use and developing the techniques to select satisfactory curved crystals for the spectrometer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Fein ◽  
David Ampleford ◽  
J. Vogel ◽  
B. Kozioziemski ◽  
C. Walton ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Y. Wang ◽  
C. Jacobsen

Contact x-ray microscopy or microradiography offers a simple-to-use approach to high resolution imaging of wet, thick biological specimens. One great advantage of the technique is that it can be usedwith short pulse, incoherent x-ray sources such as laser produced plasmas, and polymer replicas or direct AFM viewing are promising new approaches to image readout. However, it has long been pointed outthat issues such as diffraction blurring over finite sample-to-resist spacing, shot noise in the exposure, and sidecutting during development must be considered in evaluating contact x-ray microradiographs.We present here the results of numerical modelling of contact x-ray microscopy using photoresists. We assume a phantom consisting of protein rods and balls of different diameters, all embedded in a water layer. We assume that the x-ray exposure is provided by a black body source with temperature kBT = 100 eV (such as in a laser-produced plasma), and that the black bodyspectrum is then modified by x-ray transmission in 0.1/μm of Al2O3, 0.1μm of Si3N4, and 5μm of water.


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