scholarly journals Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of AL-Samples: Application to Chemical Analysis of Metallic Elementsf

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bescós ◽  
J. Castaño ◽  
A. González Ureña

This paper reports on the simultaneous detection of Mg, Mn, Fe and Pb in Al samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and optical multichannel analysis of the photoablated microplasma. Using calibrated samples, well characterized linear working curves were determined for these minor components over the 0.01–1% concentration range. In addition optimum experimental conditions were found that allow the analysis to be carded out in a fast and non-invasive manner. The potential application of the method to on-line industrial analysis is also suggested.

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Gobernado-Mitre ◽  
A. C. Prieto ◽  
V. Zafiropulos ◽  
Y. Spetsidou ◽  
C. Fotakis

The application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to monitor the laser cleaning process of polluted limestone from a historic building is examined. The combination of a Q-switched Nd: YAG pulsed laser with on-line diagnostics by the LIBS technique is shown to be very useful for controlling and characterizing the cleaning process in order to avoid overcleaning. In addition, the coupling of this spectroscopic technique to the cleaning process provides important information about the optimal experimental conditions to be selected for achieving an adequate cleaning procedure. Furthermore, the spectroscopic study of the plasma emission can be used to determine the elemental composition of both the black crust and the underlying stone. The application of LIBS as a diagnostic technique to monitor and control the laser cleaning process of limestone is based on the different elemental composition of the black encrustations covering the stone surface and the underlying stone. On the other hand, a different experimental setup for probing the ablation products by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), in order to achieve a signal amplification of some atomic emission lines with weak intensity in the LIBS spectrum, is described.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1050-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Fortes ◽  
S. Guirado ◽  
A. Metzinger ◽  
J. J. Laserna

In this work, we demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of stand-off laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) for the analysis of distant submerged objects.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 074204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakimana Agnes ◽  
Zuo-Qiang Hao ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Hai-Yan Tao ◽  
Xun Gao ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 865-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wangbao Yin ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Lei Dong ◽  
Weiguang Ma ◽  
Suotang Jia

It is vitally important for a power plant to determine the chemical composition of coal prior to combustion in order to obtain optimal boiler control. In this work, a fully software-controlled laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system comprising a LIBS apparatus and sampling equipment has been designed for possible application to power plants for on-line quality analysis of pulverized coal. Special attention was given to the LIBS system, the data processing methods (especially the normalization with Bode Rule/DC Level) and the specific settings (the software-controlled triggering source, high-pressure gas cleaning device, sample-preparation module, sampling module, etc.), which gave the best direct measurement for C, H, Si, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, and Ti with measurement errors less than 10% for pulverized coal. Therefore, the apparatus is accurate enough to be applied to industries for on-line monitoring of pulverized coal. The method of proximate analysis was also introduced and the experimental error of Aad (Ash, ‘ad’ is an abbreviation for ‘air dried’) was shown in the range of 2.29 to 13.47%. The programmable logic controller (PLC) controlled on-line coal sampling equipment, which is designed based upon aerodynamics, and is capable of performing multipoint sampling and sample-preparation operation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinícius Câmara Costa ◽  
Jeyne Pricylla Castro ◽  
Daniel Fernandes Andrade ◽  
Diego Victor Babos ◽  
José Augusto Garcia ◽  
...  

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