scholarly journals Estimation of Levetiracetam in Tablet Dosage Form by RP-HPLC

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (s2) ◽  
pp. 1098-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Appala Raju ◽  
J. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
K. Vanitha Prakash ◽  
K. Mukkanti ◽  
K. Srinivasu

A simple, precise, rapid and accurate reverse phase HPLC method developed for the estimation of levetiracetam in tablet dosage form. A Sun Fire C18, 250 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm partical size, with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.03 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH adjusted to 3.0 with orthophosphoric acid) in the ratio of 15:85 v/v was used. The flow rate was 1 mL /min and the effluents were monitored at 210 nm. The retention time was 5.53 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 20-240 μg/mL. The respective linear regression equation being Y= 22119.684 x 6829.3428. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was 0.16 and 0.5 μg/mL respectively. The percentage assay of levetiracetam was 99.87%. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision and system suitability. The results of the study showed that the proposed RP-HPLC method is simple, rapid, precise and accurate, which is useful for the routine determination of levetiracetam in bulk drug and in its pharmaceutical dosage form.

Author(s):  
B M S Kumar ◽  
B. Rajkamal ◽  
B. Chandramowli

The objective of this work is to develop and validate a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the quantitative analysis of Diltiazem in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatographic analyses were performed on RP C-18 column with a mobile phase consisting of 0.01M ammonium acetate in water, methanol and acetonitrile in the ratio 700:240:60 at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The Diltiazem was detected and quantitated using a photodiode array detector at a wavelength of 295 nm with a retention time of 11.57 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 20-60μg/ml, the respective linear regression equation being Y=3000181x+356238.2. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.5μg/ml and 0.15μg/ml respectively. The assay of Diltiazem in bulk was found to be 99.85%. From the recovery studies it was found that about 101% on average of Diltiazem was recovered which indicates high accuracy of the method. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision and system suitability. The method fulfilled the requirements for reliability and feasibility for application to the quantitative analysis of Diltiazem in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.


Author(s):  
G.M. Kadam ◽  
A.L. Puyad ◽  
T.M. Kalyankar

A new, economical, simple, accurate, and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous assay and content uniformity determination of Sacubitril and Valsartan in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The separation of Sacubitril and Valsartan was achieved within 6 minutes on Phenomenex Luna C18 250 mm x 4.6mm and 5µm Particle Size, column using Acetonitrile: Methanol: Water (30:55:15% v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Detection was carried out at 250 nm wavelength. The retention time of Sacubitril and Valsartan was found to be 2.361 and 3.304 min, respectively. The validation of the developed method was performed in terms of specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantification as mentioned in International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The method showed adequate sensitivity concerning linearity, accuracy, and precision over the range 12-36 μg/ml and 13-39 μg/ml for Sacubitril and Valsartan, respectively. The percentage recoveries obtained for Sacubitril and Valsartan were found to be in the range of 98.00 – 102.00 %. The proposed method is suitable for use in quality-control laboratories for quantitative analysis.


Author(s):  
Heena Ar Shaikh ◽  
Vandana Jain

Objective: A simple, accurate, precise, robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol hydrochloride (HCl) simultaneously in its combined dosage form.Methods: The compounds were well resolved in an isocratic method using the mobile phase composition of acetonitrile: Buffer (potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate pH adjusted 3.1 with orthophosphoric acid) in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min using C18 Shim-pack (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. The detection was carried out at 280 nm.Results: The retention time of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl was 4.8 min and 6.5 min, respectively. The developed method was validated by evaluating various validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, specificity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification according to the international council for harmonization guidelines. The standard calibration curve was obtained in the concentration range of 24–56 μg/ml for telmisartan and 3–7 μg/ml for nebivolol HCl. The overall average % recovery was found out to be 100.35 for telmisartan and 98.84 for nebivolol HCl.Conclusion: Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is reproducible and selective for the estimation of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl. The proposed method could be used for analysis of telmisartan and nebivolol HCl in their dosage form.


Author(s):  
Ramesh Jayaprakash ◽  
Senthil Kumar Natesan

Objective: The present study was aimed to develop a rapid, accurate, linear, sensitive and validate stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic [RP-HPLC] method for determination of vildagliptin and metformin in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: The chromatographic separation was performed on kromasil-C18 column [4.5 x 250 mm; 5 µm] using a mobile phase consisting of 0.05 mmol potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer: acetonitrile [80:20 v/v], [pH adjusted to 3.5 using orthophosphoric acid]. The flow rate is 0.9 ml/min and the detection was carried out at 263 nm.Results: The chromatographic condition, the peak retention time of metformin and vildagliptin were found to be 2.215 min and 2.600 min respectively. Stress testing was performed in accordance with an international conference on harmonization [ICH] Q1A R2 guidelines. The method was validated as per ICH Q2 R1 guidelines. The calibration curve was found to be linear in the concentration range of 5-17.5 µg/ml and 50-175 µg/ml for vildagliptin and metformin. The limit of detection and quantification was found to be 0.0182 µg/ml and 0.0553 µg/ml for vildagliptin and 0.4451 µg/ml and 1.3490 µg/ml for metformin respectively.Conclusion: A new sensitive, simple and stability indicating reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [RP-HPLC] method has been developed and validated for the determination of vildagliptin and metformin. The proposed method can be used for routine determination of vildagliptin and metformin.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 453-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Srinivasu ◽  
J. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
N. Appala Raju ◽  
K. Mukkanti

A validated RP HPLC method for the estimation of atazanavir in capsule dosage form on YMC ODS 150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μ column using mobile phase composition of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) with acetonitrile (55:45 v/v). Flow rate was maintained at 1.5 mL/min with 288 nm UV detection. The retention time obtained for atazanavir was at 4.7 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration range of 30 - 600 μg/mL. This method has been validated and shown to be specific, sensitive, precise, linear, accurate, rugged, robust and fast. Hence, this method can be applied for routine quality control of atazanavir in capsule dosage forms as well as in bulk drug.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Panchumarthy Ravisankar ◽  
Shaheem Sulthana ◽  
Inturi Mary Thanuja ◽  
A. Dihitha Chowdary ◽  
J. Vyshnavi

Objective: The objective of the current study was to develop and validate a novel RP-HPLC method for determination of bamifylline hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was conducted on Agilent technologies-1260 series with the G1311C quaternary pump, eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 mm i.d. X 250 mm, 5 µm particle sizes) and equipped with photodiode array detector G1315D. Mobile phase consisted of methanol and acetonitrile were mixed in the ratio of 90:10 v/v, was used at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and detection wavelength was set at 263 nm.Results: The retention time for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be 2.913 min. The calibration was linear (r2= 0.9996) in the concentration range of 2-10 µg/ml. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation were found to be 0.4825 μg/ml and 1.4621 µg/ml respectively. Recovery of bamifylline hydrochloride in tablet formulation was observed in the range of 99.6-99.8 %. Percentage assay of bamifylline hydrochloride (Bamifix) was found to be 99.4 % w/w.Conclusion: Thus the novel proposed method for bamifylline hydrochloride was found to be feasible for the estimation of bamifylline hydrochloride in bulk as well as a pharmaceutical dosage form. 


Author(s):  
Sayyed Nazifa Sabir Ali ◽  
Lajporiya Mobina ◽  
Manjra Mehfuza ◽  
Patel Seema ◽  
Aejaz Ahmed ◽  
...  

Aims: To develop and validate a new, simple, rapid, precise, and accurate An Eco-friendly RP-HPLC and UV-Method Development and Validation for an estimation of Favipiravir in Bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form followed by Forced Degradation Studies. Study Design: This was employed for UV-visible (200-400 nm and 400-800 nm respectively) and RP-HPLC method development using C 18 inertsil column and optimization of variables for Favipiravir estimation in bulk and formulations. Place and Duration of the Study: The present work was carried out at Ali-allana College of Pharmacy, Akkalkuwa between the duration of November-2020 to February-2021. Methodology: UV-Spectroscopic method was developed for the estimation of Favipiravir in the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The solvent selected for the Favipiravir UV analysis was water, the solution in a range of 2-10µg/ml was scanned in the UV region from 200-400 nm and the λmax value was determined. The RP-HPLC method was developed on inertsil ODS-3V C18 150 mm x 4.6mm x 5μ column using buffer pH 3.5: acetonitrile [90:10] as mobile phase at flow rate 1.0 ml/min and PDA detection at 358 nm. Results: The maximum absorbance was observed at 358 nm. The wavelength 358 nm was selected for further analysis of Favipiravir. The calibration curve was determined using drug concentrations ranging from 2-10 µg/ml. The % recovery for accuracy was 100.50-100.76%. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.51-1.37 and 0.77-1.78 for intraday and Interday respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.0723 &0.219 µg/ml respectively by UV method. The RP-HPLC method was shown to be linear in the 50-250 μg/ml concentration range. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 2.186 & 6.626 μg/ml respectively. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.25-1.53 and 0.86-1.68 for intraday and inter-day respectively. Conclusion: Here we conclude that the developed UV and RP-HPLC methods are precise, accurate, sensitive, and reproducible for the quantitative estimation of Favipiravir bulk and its formulation. The developed method can be used by the pharmaceutical industries for the routine analysis of Favipiravir, in particular by UV and RP-HPLC. The main features of the proposed method are economic and eco-friendly with less retention time around 5.0 min.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Tiwari ◽  
Mrunal K. Shirsat ◽  
Amol Kulkarni

Cilnidipine is one of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. It was created combinedly by Fuji Viscera Pharmaceutical Company, Ajinomoto and Japan and was approved in the year 1995. Cilnidipine acts on N-type calcium channel where exist the end of sympathetic nerve in addition to common L-type calcium channel like that of other calcium antagonists. China, Japan, India, Korea and several other countries approved this drug. The objective of the method validation is to demonstrate whether the method was suited for the intended purpose. The method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. The method was validated for linearity, precision (repeatability, intermediate precision), accuracy, specificity, robustness, limit of detection and limit of quantification. Cosmosil (4.6 X 250mm, 5 μ) column was used for separation. The selected wavelength for Cilnidipine was 241 nm. The mobile phase consists Methanol: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (50:50). Flow rate was delivered at 1.0 mL/min. Appropriate dilutions of standard stock solutions were prepared as per the get desired concentrations in the range of 100-500 mcg/ml. The RT obtained was 4.8165 minutes. Keywords: Cilnidipine, UV spectroscopy, RP-HPLC, ICH


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 2435-2441
Author(s):  
Ashok B. Patel ◽  
Amitkumar J. Vyas ◽  
Shital Faldu ◽  
Arvind N Lumbhani ◽  
Nikunj J. Patel ◽  
...  

A novel, simple, specific, accurate & precise stability-indicating Gradient reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Cilnidipine & Chlorthalidone in tablet dosage form, validated as per ICH guideline. The separation was achieved on Inertsil ODS column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) in a gradient mode.  The mobile phase consisted of Methanol, 0.025 M Potassium dihydrogen phosphate Buffer pH 5.5 adjusted by 10% v/v Ortho Phosphoric Acid (50:50 v/v) (Solution A) and Acetonitrile, 0.025 M Potassium dihydrogen phosphate Buffer pH 5.5 adjusted by 10%v/v Ortho Phosphoric Acid (75:25 v/v) (Solution B), gradient programming for 20 min at 1 ml/min rate of flow and response was detected at 225 nm. The retention time was found to be 3.580 min and 12.606 mins for Chlorthalidone and Cilnidipine, respectively. The method is validated according to ICH guideline, which includes linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision and robustness. Linearity was obtained over the concentration range of 10-60 μg/ml for Cilnidipine and 6.25-37.5 μg/ml for Chlorthalidone, had a regression coefficient (r2) almost 0.9966. The % Recovery was found to be 99.63-100.59 % and 100.24-100.51 % for Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone, respectively. The method was found to be specific enough to separate all degradation products from the active compound. Drug samples were exposed to various stress conditions like photolysis, oxidation, heat conditions, and hydrolysis (acidic and alkaline), there was no interference of any degradants and excipient in the determination of drugs so that methods can be successfully applied for routine QC analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Tiwari ◽  
Mrunal K. Shirsat ◽  
Amol Kulkarni

Brinzolamide is inhibitor of carbonic anhydride and is highly specific and non-competitive. The aim of the present study is to develop a simple, precise, accurate, sensitive RP-HPLC method for the determination of bulk drug. The objective of the method validation is to demonstrate whether the method was suited for the intended purpose. The method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. The method was validated for linearity, precision (repeatability, intermediate precision), accuracy, specificity, robustness, ruggedness, limit of detection and limit of quantification. Cosmosil (4.6X250mm, 5 μ) column was used for separation. The selected wavelength for Brinzolamide was 254 nm. The mobile phase consists of Acetonitrile: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (40:60). Flow rate was delivered at 1.0 mL/min. Appropriate dilutions of standard stock solutions were prepared to get desired concentrations in the range of 100-500 mcg/ml. The equation od standard curve was y = 441.8x + 1132 and R2 = 0.998. The RT obtained was 6.6167 minutes. Keywords: Brinzolamide, UV spectroscopy, RP-HPLC, ICH


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