scholarly journals Global Stability of an Eco-Epidemiological Model with Time Delay and Saturation Incidence

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuxue Mao ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Yunfei Li

We investigate a delayed eco-epidemiological model with disease in predator and saturation incidence. First, by comparison arguments, the permanence of the model is discussed. Then, we study the local stability of each equilibrium of the model by analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations and find that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delayτpasses through a sequence of critical values. Next, by means of an iteration technique, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the disease-free planar equilibrium and the positive equilibrium. Numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the analytical results.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950062
Author(s):  
Jinna Lu ◽  
Xiaoguang Zhang ◽  
Rui Xu

In this paper, an eco-epidemiological model with time delay representing the gestation period of the predator is investigated. In the model, it is assumed that the predator population suffers a transmissible disease and the infected predators may recover from the disease and become susceptible again. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcations at the disease-free and coexistence equilibria are established, respectively. By means of Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium, the disease-free equilibrium and the predator-extinct equilibrium of the system, respectively.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Qintao Gan

A delayed predator-prey system with stage structure for the predator is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of equilibria of the system is discussed. The existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is established. By using an iteration technique and comparison argument, respectively, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the positive equilibrium and two boundary equilibria of the system. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.


2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 503-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHIQI LU ◽  
JINGJING WU

A competition model between two species with a lethal inhibitor in a chemostat is analyzed. Discrete delays are used to describe the nutrient conversion process. The proved qualitative properties of the solution are positivity, boundedness. By analyzing the local stability of equilibria, it is found that the conditions for stability and instability of the boundary equilibria are similar to those in [9]. In addition, the global asymptotic behavior of the system is discussed and the sufficient conditions for the global stability of the boundary equilibria are obtained. Moreover, by numerical simulation, it is interesting to find that the positive equilibrium may be globally stable.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihong Qiao ◽  
Anping Liu ◽  
Urszula Foryś

A diffusive predator-prey system with disease in predator species and no-flux boundary condition is considered. Sufficient conditions which ensure persistence of the system are obtained. Conditions of disease-free ecosystem are also studied. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the unique positive equilibrium and disease-free equilibrium of the system are derived using the approach of Lyapunov function.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingshu Wang ◽  
Guanghui Feng

An ecoepidemiological predator-prey model with stage structure for the predator and time delay due to the gestation of the predator is investigated. The effects of a prey refuge with disease in the prey population are concerned. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of the feasible equilibria of the model is discussed. Further, it is proved that the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium. By means of appropriate Lyapunov functions and LaSalle’s invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the semitrivial boundary equilibria. By using an iteration technique, sufficient conditions are derived for the global attractiveness of the positive equilibrium.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 655-660
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan

A delayed predator-prey model with stage structure for predator and ratio dependent response function is considered. By calculating characteristic equations and analyzing characteristic roots, the sufficient conditions for local stability of all the equilibria and Hopf bifurcation are obtained. Moreover, We use an iteration technique and comparison arguments to derive the sufficient conditions of the global stability of the boundary and positive equilibrium.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Liu ◽  
Yuanke Li

We investigate a nonautonomous two-species competitive system with stage structure and double time delays due to maturation for two species, where toxic effect of toxin liberating species on nontoxic species is considered and the inhibiting effect is zero in absence of either species. Positivity and boundedness of solutions are analytically studied. By utilizing some comparison arguments, an iterative technique is proposed to discuss permanence of the species within competitive system. Furthermore, existence of positive periodic solutions is investigated based on continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions for global stability of the unique positive periodic solution are analyzed. Numerical simulations are carried out to show consistency with theoretical analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang

The dynamical behaviors of a diffusive predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and disease in the prey is considered in this work. By applying the comparison principle, linearized method, Lyapunov function and iterative method, we are able to achieve sufficient conditions of the permanence, the local stability and global stability of the boundary equilibria and the positive equilibrium, respectively. Our result complements and supplements some known ones.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 2857-2862
Author(s):  
Shun Yi Li ◽  
Wen Wu Liu

A three-stage-structured prey-predator model with multi-delays is considered. The characteristic equations and local stability of the equilibrium are analyzed, and the conditions for the positive equilibrium occurring Hopf bifurcation are obtained by applying the theorem of Hopf bifurcation. Finally, numerical examples and brief conclusion are given.


2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-182
Author(s):  
YUQUAN WANG ◽  
ZUORUI SHEN

Applying qualitative theory and Hopf bifurcation theory, we detailedly discuss the Merkin enzyme reaction system, and the sufficient conditions derived for the global stability of the unique positive equilibrium, the local stability of three equilibria and the existence of limit cycles. Meanwhile, we show that the Hopf bifurcations may occur. Using MATLAB software, we present three examples to simulate these conclusions in this paper.


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