scholarly journals Solving Bilevel Multiobjective Programming Problem by Elite Quantum Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Tiesong Hu ◽  
Jia-wei Chen ◽  
Zhongping Wan ◽  
Xuning Guo

An elite quantum behaved particle swarm optimization (EQPSO) algorithm is proposed, in which an elite strategy is exerted for the global best particle to prevent premature convergence of the swarm. The EQPSO algorithm is employed for solving bilevel multiobjective programming problem (BLMPP) in this study, which has never been reported in other literatures. Finally, we use eight different test problems to measure and evaluate the proposed algorithm, including low dimension and high dimension BLMPPs, as well as attempt to solve the BLMPPs whose theoretical Pareto optimal front is not known. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is a feasible and efficient method for solving BLMPPs.

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Qingping He ◽  
Yibing Lv

Abstract As a metaheuristic, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used to solve the Bi-level Multiobjective Programming Problem (BMPP). However, in the existing solving approach based on PSO for the BMPP, the upper level and the lower level problem are solved interactively by PSO. In this paper, we present a different solving approach based on PSO for the BMPP. Firstly, we replace the lower level problem of the BMPP with Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions and adopt the perturbed Fischer-Burmeister function to smooth the complementary conditions. After that, we adopt PSO approach to solve the smoothed multiobjective programming problem. Numerical results show that our solving approach can obtain the Pareto optimal front of the BMPP efficiently.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Tiesong Hu ◽  
Yue Zheng ◽  
Xuning Guo

An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed for solving bilevel multiobjective programming problem (BLMPP). For such problems, the proposed algorithm directly simulates the decision process of bilevel programming, which is different from most traditional algorithms designed for specific versions or based on specific assumptions. The BLMPP is transformed to solve multiobjective optimization problems in the upper level and the lower level interactively by an improved PSO. And a set of approximate Pareto optimal solutions for BLMPP is obtained using the elite strategy. This interactive procedure is repeated until the accurate Pareto optimal solutions of the original problem are found. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.


Mekatronika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
K. M. Ang ◽  
Z. S. Yeap ◽  
C. E. Chow ◽  
W. Cheng ◽  
W. H. Lim

Different variants of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms were introduced in recent years with various improvements to tackle different types of optimization problems more robustly. However, the conventional initialization scheme tends to generate an initial population with relatively inferior solution due to the random guess mechanism. In this paper, a PSO variant known as modified PSO with chaotic initialization scheme is introduced to solve unconstrained global optimization problems more effectively, by generating a more promising initial population. Experimental studies are conducted to assess and compare the optimization performance of the proposed algorithm with four existing well-establised PSO variants using seven test functions. The proposed algorithm is observed to outperform its competitors in solving the selected test problems.


Author(s):  
Javad Ansarifar ◽  
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam ◽  
Faezeh Akhavizadegan ◽  
Saman Hassanzadeh Amin

This article formulates the operating rooms considering several constraints of the real world, such as decision-making styles, multiple stages for surgeries, time windows for resources, and specialty and complexity of surgery. Based on planning, surgeries are assigned to the working days. Then, the scheduling part determines the sequence of surgeries per day. Moreover, an integrated fuzzy possibilistic–stochastic mathematical programming approach is applied to consider some sources of uncertainty, simultaneously. Net revenues of operating rooms are maximized through the first objective function. Minimizing a decision-making style inconsistency among human resources and maximizing utilization of operating rooms are considered as the second and third objectives, respectively. Two popular multi-objective meta-heuristic algorithms including Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization are utilized for solving the developed model. Moreover, different comparison metrics are applied to compare the two proposed meta-heuristics. Several test problems based on the data obtained from a public hospital located in Iran are used to display the performance of the model. According to the results, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II outperforms the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm in most of the utilized metrics. Moreover, the results indicate that our proposed model is more effective and efficient to schedule and plan surgeries and assign resources than manual scheduling.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akugbe Martins Arasomwan ◽  
Aderemi Oluyinka Adewumi

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of nine chaotic maps on the performance of two Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) variants, namely, Random Inertia Weight PSO (RIW-PSO) and Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight PSO (LDIW-PSO) algorithms. The applications of logistic chaotic map by researchers to these variants have led to Chaotic Random Inertia Weight PSO (CRIW-PSO) and Chaotic Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight PSO (CDIW-PSO) with improved optimizing capability due to better global search mobility. However, there are many other chaotic maps in literature which could perhaps enhance the performances of RIW-PSO and LDIW-PSO more than logistic map. Some benchmark mathematical problems well-studied in literature were used to verify the performances of RIW-PSO and LDIW-PSO variants using the nine chaotic maps in comparison with logistic chaotic map. Results show that the performances of these two variants were improved more by many of the chaotic maps than by logistic map in many of the test problems. The best performance, in terms of function evaluations, was obtained by the two variants using Intermittency chaotic map. Results in this paper provide a platform for informative decision making when selecting chaotic maps to be used in the inertia weight formula of LDIW-PSO and RIW-PSO.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20-23 ◽  
pp. 1280-1285
Author(s):  
Jian Xiang Wei ◽  
Yue Hong Sun

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a new population search strategy, which has exhibited good performance through well-known numerical test problems. However, it is easy to trap into local optimum because the population diversity becomes worse during the evolution. In order to overcome the shortcoming of the PSO, this paper proposes an improved PSO based on the symmetry distribution of the particle space position. From the research of particle movement in high dimensional space, we can see: the more symmetric of the particle distribution, the bigger probability can the algorithm be during converging to the global optimization solution. A novel population diversity function is put forward and an adjustment algorithm is put into the basic PSO. The steps of the proposed algorithm are given in detail. With two typical benchmark functions, the experimental results show the improved PSO has better convergence precision than the basic PSO.


Author(s):  
Hrvoje Markovic ◽  
◽  
Fangyan Dong ◽  
Kaoru Hirota

A parallel multi-population based metaheuristic optimization framework, called Concurrent Societies, inspired by human intellectual evolution, is proposed. It uses population based metaheuristics to evolve its populations, and fitness function approximations as representations of knowledge. By utilizing iteratively refined approximations it reduces the number of required evaluations and, as a byproduct, it produces models of the fitness function. The proposed framework is implemented as two Concurrent Societies: one based on genetic algorithm and one based on particle swarm optimization both using k -nearest neighbor regression as fitness approximation. The performance is evaluated on 10 standard test problems and compared to other commonly used metaheuristics. Results show that the usage of the framework considerably increases efficiency (by a factor of 7.6 to 977) and effectiveness (absolute error reduced by more than few orders of magnitude). The proposed framework is intended for optimization problems with expensive fitness functions, such as optimization in design and interactive optimization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Waqas Haider Bangyal ◽  
Abdul Hameed ◽  
Wael Alosaimi ◽  
Hashem Alyami

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a population-based intelligent stochastic search technique used to search for food with the intrinsic manner of bee swarming. PSO is widely used to solve the diverse problems of optimization. Initialization of population is a critical factor in the PSO algorithm, which considerably influences the diversity and convergence during the process of PSO. Quasirandom sequences are useful for initializing the population to improve the diversity and convergence, rather than applying the random distribution for initialization. The performance of PSO is expanded in this paper to make it appropriate for the optimization problem by introducing a new initialization technique named WELL with the help of low-discrepancy sequence. To solve the optimization problems in large-dimensional search spaces, the proposed solution is termed as WE-PSO. The suggested solution has been verified on fifteen well-known unimodal and multimodal benchmark test problems extensively used in the literature, Moreover, the performance of WE-PSO is compared with the standard PSO and two other initialization approaches Sobol-based PSO (SO-PSO) and Halton-based PSO (H-PSO). The findings indicate that WE-PSO is better than the standard multimodal problem-solving techniques. The results validate the efficacy and effectiveness of our approach. In comparison, the proposed approach is used for artificial neural network (ANN) learning and contrasted to the standard backpropagation algorithm, standard PSO, H-PSO, and SO-PSO, respectively. The results of our technique has a higher accuracy score and outperforms traditional methods. Also, the outcome of our work presents an insight on how the proposed initialization technique has a high effect on the quality of cost function, integration, and diversity aspects.


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