scholarly journals Solvent-Free Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthenes and 14-Aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes using Saccharin Sulfonic Acid as an Efficient and Green Catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1854-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Mohammad Mokhlesi ◽  
Alireza Hasaninejad ◽  
Tahereh Hekmat-Zadeh

Saccharin sulfonic acid (SaSA) is utilized as a highly efficient, green and inexpensive sulfonic acid-containing catalyst for the following one-pot multi-component organic transformations: (i) the condensation of dimedone (2 eq.) with aromatic aldehydes (1 eq.) leading to 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes, and (ii) the reaction of 2-naphthol (2 eq.) with arylaldehydes (1 eq.) leading to 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes. In these protocols, the title compounds are produced in high to excellent yields and in relatively short reaction times under solvent-free conditions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Setareh Habibzadeh ◽  
Hassan Ghasemnejad-Bosra ◽  
Mina Haghdadi ◽  
Soheila Heydari-Parastar

Background: In this study, we developed a convenient methodology for the synthesis of coumarin linked to pyrazolines and pyrano [2,3-h] coumarins linked to 3-(1,5-diphenyl-4,5- dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-chromen-2-one derivatives using Chlorosulfonic acid supported Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (PPCA) functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-PPCA) catalyst. Materials and Methods:: Fe3O4-PPCA was investigated as an efficient and magnetically recoverable Nanocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of substituted coumarins from the reaction of coumarin with a variety of aromatic aldehydes in high to excellent yield at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The magnetic nanocatalyst can be easily recovered by applying an external magnet device and reused for at least 10 reaction runs without considerable loss of reactivity. Results and Conclusion: The advantages of this protocol are the use of commercially available materials, simple and an inexpensive procedure, easy separation, and an eco-friendly procedure, and it shows good reaction times, good to high yields, inexpensive and practicability procedure, and high efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Manije Dianat

Abstract A highly efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines has been described. The one-pot multicomponent reaction of dimedone with arylaldehydes and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride ([Et3N–SO3H][Cl]) as an ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under solvent-free conditions afforded the mentioned compounds in high yields and short reaction times. Our protocol is superior to many of the reported protocols in terms of two or more of these factors: the reaction times, yields, conditions (solvent-free versus usage of organic solvents), temperature and catalyst amount.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Aminkhani ◽  
Sina Sharifi

: An efficient four-component reaction to synthesize pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from malononitrile, aromatic aldehydes, isoquinoline, and cyclohexyl isocyanide under solvent-free conditions is described. In a convenient, simple, and efficient one-pot procedure, the domino Knoevenagel-nucleophilic cycloaddition reaction affords excellent yields of products in less than 1 h.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 604-607
Author(s):  
Loghman Firoozpour ◽  
Hoda Yahyavi ◽  
Ramona Ejtemaei ◽  
Setareh Moghimi ◽  
Alireza Foroumadi

A green and efficient method for preparing novel heterocyclic systems is established through the reaction of differently substituted benzaldehydes, barbituric acid and 4-amino-2H-chromene-2-one under solvent-free conditions. This method affords 6H-chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-trione derivatives in high yields and short reaction times.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 673-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Khazaee Feizabad ◽  
Khatereh Khandan-Barani ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi

A high-yielding synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles is described, involving the reaction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds, aryl aldehydes, amines and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of glutamic acid under thermal, solvent-free conditions. The salient features of this protocol are aerobic conditions, a non-hazardous green catalyst, short reaction times and mild reaction conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Heydari ◽  
Rohollah Rahimi ◽  
Mehrnoosh Kangani ◽  
Afshin Yazdani-Elah-Abadi ◽  
Mojtaba Lashkari

Abstract The potassium carbonate was applied as a green and efficient catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of pyran annulated heterocyclic systems, via the condensation between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and dimedone/1-naphtole by a grinding method at room temperature and solvent-free conditions. Short reaction times, environmentally friendly procedure and excellent yields are the main advantages of this procedure which makes it more economic than other environmentally synthetic methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 769-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ghasemzadeh ◽  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Safura Zahedi

Magnetically separable Fe3O4 nanoparticles supply environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene and 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthene derivatives. These compounds were obtained in high yields and short reaction times by the reaction of dimedone and 2-naphthol with various aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst coluld be easily recovered using an external magnet and reused for six cycles with almost consistent activity.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (56) ◽  
pp. 32735-32743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Digambar B. Bankar ◽  
Ranjit R. Hawaldar ◽  
Sudhir S. Arbuj ◽  
Mansur H. Moulavi ◽  
Santosh T. Shinde ◽  
...  

A one-pot green synthesis of propargylamines using nanostructured ZnCl2–TiO2 under solvent-free conditions has been effectively accomplished. The proposed reaction protocol is sustainable, environment-friendly and offers economic viability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubha Jain ◽  
Deepika Rajguru ◽  
Balwant S. Keshwal ◽  
Aman D. Acharya

A rapid, clean, and highly efficient method for synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives by one-pot, three-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 4-hydroxycoumarin using DABCO as catalyst in solvent-free neat conditions is described. The present method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, easy isolation of products, and excellent yields.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 28163-28170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivam Bajpai ◽  
Sundaram Singh ◽  
Vandana Srivastava

A highly efficient method for the synthesis of substituted imidazoles from a multicomponent reaction of isatin derivatives with ammonium acetate and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions has been established.


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