scholarly journals Left-Deviating Prism Adaptation in Left Neglect Patient: Reflexions on a Negative Result

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Luauté ◽  
Sophie Jacquin-Courtois ◽  
Jacinta O'Shea ◽  
Laure Christophe ◽  
Gilles Rode ◽  
...  

Adaptation to right-deviating prisms is a promising intervention for the rehabilitation of patients with left spatial neglect. In order to test the lateral specificity of prism adaptation on left neglect, the present study evaluated the effect of left-deviating prism on straight-ahead pointing movements and on several classical neuropsychological tests in a group of five right brain-damaged patients with left spatial neglect. A group of healthy subjects was also included for comparison purposes. After a single session of exposing simple manual pointing to left-deviating prisms, contrary to healthy controls, none of the patients showed a reliable change of the straight-ahead pointing movement in the dark. No significant modification of attentional paper-and-pencil tasks was either observed immediately or 2 hours after prism adaptation. These results suggest that the therapeutic effect of prism adaptation on left spatial neglect relies on a specific lateralized mechanism. Evidence for a directional effect for prism adaptation both in terms of the side of the visuomanual adaptation and therefore possibly in terms of the side of brain affected by the stimulation is discussed.

Neurocase ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Abdou ◽  
Rakesh Pilkar ◽  
Peii Chen ◽  
Guang Yue ◽  
A. Barrett

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 1069-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita Sarri ◽  
Richard Greenwood ◽  
Lalit Kalra ◽  
Ben Papps ◽  
Masud Husain ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lindsay E. Wyatt ◽  
Anne Sophie Champod ◽  
Gabrielle M. Haidar ◽  
Gail A. Eskes

BACKGROUND: While prism adaptation (PA) has been recognized as a promising tool for treating spatial neglect, implementation as a standard treatment in clinical care has been lagging. Limited evidence for the generalization of after-effects to everyday activities has been a barrier towards implementation. OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether a home-friendly standardized PA protocol (Peg-the-Mole, PTM) induces after-effects that can transfer to wheelchair maneuvering. We also examined the impact of using constant (1 starting hand position) or variable (3 starting hand positions) training conditions on the transfer of after-effects to wheelchair maneuvering. METHODS: Sixty participants were randomly assigned to one of four PTM conditions: 1) prisms/constant training; 2) prisms/variable training; 3) sham goggles/constant training; 4) sham goggles/variable training. RESULTS: The use of PTM with rightward shifting prisms induced after-effects on proprioceptive and visual pointing outcome tasks. Groups using PTM with prism goggles showed a leftward shift in their position within a wheelchair course and a reduction in the number of right-sided collisions. The training condition did not have an impact on the transfer of after-effects to wheelchair driving. CONCLUSION: PTM is a clinically appealing PA protocol that induces after-effects that can transfer to an everyday activity relevant to patients with neglect.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0245425
Author(s):  
Tomas Vilimovsky ◽  
Peii Chen ◽  
Kristyna Hoidekrova ◽  
Jakub Petioky ◽  
Pavel Harsa

Spatial neglect (SN) is a common cognitive disorder after brain injury. Prism adaptation treatment (PAT) is one of the promising interventions for SN albeit inconsistent results from previous studies. We carried out a comparison intervention (PAT vs. Sham) and aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PAT on visuospatial symptoms of SN in an inpatient rehabilitation setting that offered a highly intensive comprehensive brain injury rehabilitation program. A total of 34 patients with moderate-to-severe SN secondary to stroke or traumatic brain injury were randomized to the PAT group and the Sham group (an active control group). Both groups received 10 sessions of treatment, over two weeks, in addition to the rehabilitation therapies provided by their rehabilitation care teams. Outcomes were measured using an ecological instrument (the Catherine Bergego Scale) and paper-and-pencil tests (the Bells Test, the Line Bisection Test and the Scene Copying Test). Patients were assessed at baseline, immediately after treatment, two weeks after treatment, and four weeks after treatment. 23 (67.6%) patients completed treatment and all the assessment sessions and were included in the final analyses using mixed linear modeling. While SN symptoms reduced in both groups, we found no difference between the two groups in the degree of improvement. In addition, the average SN recovery rates were 39.1% and 28.6% in the PAT and Sham groups, respectively, but this discrepancy did not reach statistical significance. Thus, the present study suggests that PAT may contribute little to SN care in the context of a highly intensive inpatient rehabilitation program. Further large-scale investigation is required to uncover the mechanisms underlying PAT and Sham in order to refine the treatment or create new interventions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. e92
Author(s):  
Natalia Noce ◽  
Viktoriya Landar ◽  
Kimberly P. Hreha ◽  
Peii Chen

2020 ◽  
pp. 156918612092147
Author(s):  
Peii Chen ◽  
Viktoriya Lander ◽  
Natalia Noce ◽  
Kimberly Hreha

Purpose/aim: Spatial neglect is caused by damage to neural networks critical for spatial attention. Spatial neglect without proper treatment impedes rehabilitation outcomes. Prism adaptation treatment, a visuomotor protocol, has been used with stroke survivors with spatial neglect to improve function. This case report explored the feasibility and potential effects of prism adaptation treatment in an individual with spatial neglect after glioblastoma removal. Methods Feasibility was designed and tested to include acceptability and implementation. Exploratory aim on the effectiveness of the intervention was determined using the Catherine Bergego Scale via the Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process, star cancellation, line bisection and scene copying. Results The patient reported favouring the treatment. Eight sessions, one session a day, were completed over two weeks. The patient’s spatial neglect symptoms reduced on all assessments. Conclusion Prism adaptation treatment was feasible and effective; however, further research is needed to understand the complete benefits of prism adaptation treatment in this population.


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