scholarly journals Fractional Sobolev Spaces via Riemann-Liouville Derivatives

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Idczak ◽  
Stanisław Walczak

Using Riemann-Liouville derivatives, we introduce fractional Sobolev spaces, characterize them, define weak fractional derivatives, and show that they coincide with the Riemann-Liouville ones. Next, we prove equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces and derive their completeness, reflexivity, separability, and compactness of some imbeddings. An application to boundary value problems is given as well.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1905
Author(s):  
Athasit Wongcharoen ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In this paper, we study boundary value problems for differential inclusions, involving Hilfer fractional derivatives and nonlocal integral boundary conditions. New existence results are obtained by using standard fixed point theorems for multivalued analysis. Examples illustrating our results are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Q-Heung Choi ◽  
Tacksun Jung

AbstractWe investigate the multiplicity of solutions for problems involving the fractional N-Laplacian. We obtain three theorems depending on the source terms in which the nonlinearities cross some eigenvalues. We obtain these results by direct computations with the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions for the fractional N-Laplacian eigenvalue problem in the fractional Orlicz–Sobolev spaces, the contraction mapping principle on the fractional Orlicz–Sobolev spaces and Leray–Schauder degree theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1087-1105
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhang ◽  
Xiping Liu ◽  
Mei Jia

In this paper, we study the multi-point boundary value problems for a new kind of piecewise differential equations with left and right fractional derivatives and delay. In this system, the state variables satisfy the different equations in different time intervals, and they interact with each other through positive and negative delay. Some new results on the existence, no-existence and multiplicity for the positive solutions of the boundary value problems are obtained by using Guo–Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem. The results for existence highlight the influence of perturbation parameters. Finally, an example is given out to illustrate our main results.


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