scholarly journals Multi-Objective Optimization of Traffic Signal Timing for Oversaturated Intersection

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Lijie Yu ◽  
Siran Tao ◽  
Kuanmin Chen

For the purpose of improving the efficiency of traffic signal control for isolate intersection under oversaturated conditions, a multi-objective optimization algorithm for traffic signal control is proposed. Throughput maximum and average queue ratio minimum are selected as the optimization objectives of the traffic signal control under oversaturated condition. A simulation environment using VISSIM SCAPI was utilized to evaluate the convergence and the optimization results under various settings and traffic conditions. It is written by C++/CRL to connect the simulation software VISSIM and the proposed algorithm. The simulation results indicated that the signal timing plan generated by the proposed algorithm has good efficiency in managing the traffic flow at oversaturated intersection than the commonly utilized signal timing optimization software Synchro. The update frequency applied in the simulation environment was 120 s, and it can meet the requirements of signal timing plan update in real filed. Thus, the proposed algorithm has the capability of searching Pareto front of the multi-objective problem domain under both normal condition and over-saturated condition.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Xiaoming Liu ◽  
Honghai Ji ◽  
Zhongsheng Hou ◽  
Lingling Fan

Data-driven intelligent transportation systems (D2ITSs) have drawn significant attention lately. This work investigates a novel multi-agent-based data-driven distributed adaptive cooperative control (MA-DD-DACC) method for multi-direction queuing strength balance with changeable cycle in urban traffic signal timing. Compared with the conventional signal control strategies, the proposed MA-DD-DACC method combined with an online parameter learning law can be applied for traffic signal control in a distributed manner by merely utilizing the collected I/O traffic queueing length data and network topology of multi-direction signal controllers at a single intersection. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis shows that the proposed approach guarantees uniform ultimate boundedness of the distributed consensus coordinated errors of queuing strength. The numerical and experimental comparison simulations are performed on a VISSIM-VB-MATLAB joint simulation platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Shah Sultan Mohiuddin Qadri ◽  
Mahmut Ali Gökçe ◽  
Erdinç Öner

Abstract Introduction Due to the menacing increase in the number of vehicles on a daily basis, abating road congestion is becoming a key challenge these years. To cope-up with the prevailing traffic scenarios and to meet the ever-increasing demand for traffic, the urban transportation system needs effective solution methodologies. Changes made in the urban infrastructure will take years, sometimes may not even be feasible. For this reason, traffic signal timing (TST) optimization is one of the fastest and most economical ways to curtail congestion at the intersections and improve traffic flow in the urban network. Purpose Researchers have been working on using a variety of approaches along with the exploitation of technology to improve TST. This article is intended to analyze the recent literature published between January 2015 and January 2020 for the computational intelligence (CI) based simulation approaches and CI-based approaches for optimizing TST and Traffic Signal Control (TSC) systems, provide insights, research gaps and possible directions for future work for researchers interested in the field. Methods In analyzing the complex dynamic behavior of traffic streams, simulation tools have a prominent place. Nowadays, microsimulation tools are frequently used in TST related researches. For this reason, a critical review of some of the widely used microsimulation packages is provided in this paper. Conclusion Our review also shows that approximately 77% of the papers included, utilizes a microsimulation tool in some form. Therefore, it seems useful to include a review, categorization, and comparison of the most commonly used microsimulation tools for future work. We conclude by providing insights into the future of research in these areas.


Transport ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrikas Pranevičius ◽  
Tadas Kraujalis

Intelligent transportation systems have received increasing attention in academy and industry. Being able to handle uncertainties and complexity, expert systems are applied in vast areas of real life including intelligent transportation systems. This paper presents a traffic signal control method based on expert knowledge for an isolated signalized intersection. The proposed method has the adaptive signal timing ability to adjust its signal timing in response to changing traffic conditions. Based on the traffic conditions, the system determines to extend or terminate the current green signal group. Using the information from its traffic detectors of isolated intersection, the proposed controller gives optimal signals to adapt the phase lengths to the traffic conditions. A comparative analysis between proposed control algorithm, fuzzy logic (FLC) and fixed-timed (pre-timed) controllers has been made in traffic flows control, with varying traffic volume levels, by using simulation software ‘Arena’. Simulation results show that the proposed traffic signal control method (EKC) has better performance over fuzzy logic and conventional pre-time controllers under light and heavy traffic conditions.


Author(s):  
S. R. Karthiga ◽  
G. Ramya ◽  
M. Ramya

The aim of this project is to promote the significant improvement of transportation efficiency and fuel economy by the cooperative method of traffic signal control and vehicle speed optimization. It formulates the optimal traffic signal timing and vehicles arrival time to minimize the total travel time of all vehicle and to optimize the engine power to minimize the fuel consumption of individual vehicles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 973-985
Author(s):  
Yuan-Yang Zou ◽  
Xue-Guo Xu ◽  
Gui-Hua Lin

In this paper, we consider an adaptive system for controlling green times at junction. For this adaptive system, we present a multi-objective optimization model, which is much easier to solve than some existing models. Furthermore, to solve the new model, we suggest an algorithm, called NLRMNSGA-II, which is based on the nonlinear least regression and a modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. Our numerical experiments indicate that the NLRMNSGA-II is an efficient algorithm for the considered adaptive system.


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