scholarly journals General Solution and Observability of Singular Differential Systems with Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Wei

We study singular differential systems with delay. A general description for the solutions of singular differential systems with delay is given and a necessary and sufficient condition for exact observability of singular differential systems with delay is derived.

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangjing Song ◽  
Shaowen Yu ◽  
Ming Chen

In this paper, a new necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a Hermitian solution as well as a new expression of the general Hermitian solution to the system of matrix equations A1X=C1 and A3XB3=C3 are derived. The max-min ranks and inertias of these Hermitian solutions with some interesting applications are shown. In particular, the max-min ranks and inertias of the Hermitian part of the general solution to this system are presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengqin Zhang ◽  
Jurang Yan

Resonance and nonresonance periodic value problems of first-order differential systems are studied. Several new existence and uniqueness of solutions for the above problems are obtained. To establish such results sufficient conditions of limit forms are given. A necessary and sufficient condition for existence of nontrivial solution is also proved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 503-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ferreyra ◽  
Marina Lattanzi ◽  
Fabián Levis ◽  
Néstor Thome

Let A and E be n × n given complex matrices. This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability to the matrix equation system given by AXA = AEA and AkEAX = XAEAk, for k being the index of A. In addition, its general solution is derived in terms of a G-Drazin inverse of A. As consequences, new representations are obtained for the set of all G-Drazin inverses; some interesting applications are also derived to show the importance of the obtained formulas.


ISRN Algebra ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branko Malešević ◽  
Ivana Jovović ◽  
Milica Makragić ◽  
Biljana Radičić

We will consider Rohde's general form of {1}-inverse of a matrix A. The necessary and sufficient condition for consistency of a linear system Ax=c will be represented. We will also be concerned with the minimal number of free parameters in Penrose's formula x=A(1)c+(I-A(1)A)y for obtaining the general solution of the linear system. These results will be applied for finding the general solution of various homogenous and nonhomogenous linear systems as well as for different types of matrix equations.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.


Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.


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