scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcation and Global Periodic Solutions in a Predator-Prey System with Michaelis-Menten Type Functional Response and Two Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yunxian Dai ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Huitao Zhao

We consider a predator-prey system with Michaelis-Menten type functional response and two delays. We focus on the case with two unequal and non-zero delays present in the model, study the local stability of the equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation, and then obtain explicit formulas to determine the properties of Hopf bifurcation by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Special attention is paid to the global continuation of local Hopf bifurcation when the delaysτ1≠τ2.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhao

This paper is concerned with a semiratio-dependent predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response and two delays. It is shown that the positive equilibrium of the system is locally asymptotically stable when the time delay is small enough. Change of stability of the positive equilibrium will cause bifurcating periodic solutions as the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. The properties of Hopf bifurcation such as direction and stability are determined by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations confirm our theoretical findings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 12225-12244
Author(s):  
Luoyi Wu ◽  
◽  
Hang Zheng ◽  

<abstract><p>In this paper, a delayed predator-prey system with additional food and asymmetric functional response is investigated. We discuss the local stability of equilibria and the existence of local Hopf bifurcation under the influence of the time delay. By using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the explicit formulas which determine the properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Further, we prove that global periodic solutions exist after the second critical value of delay via Wu's theory. Finally, the correctness of the previous theoretical analysis is demonstrated by some numerical cases.</p></abstract>


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu

This paper is concerned with a prey-predator system with disease in the prey and two delays. Local stability of the positive equilibrium of the system and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are investigated by choosing different combinations of the two delays as bifurcation parameters. For further investigation, the direction and the stability of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to support the theoretical analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Lanqi Wu ◽  
Yuzhi Fang

A kind of delayed predator-prey system with harvesting is considered in this paper. The influence of harvesting and delay is investigated. Our results show that Hopf bifurcations occur as the delayτpasses through critical values. By using of normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical predictions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350194
Author(s):  
GAO-XIANG YANG ◽  
JIAN XU

In this paper, a three-species predator–prey system with diffusion and two delays is investigated. By taking the sum of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation can occur as the sum of two delays crosses a critical value. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by employing the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. In addition, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Guo ◽  
Weihua Jiang

A class of three-dimensional Gause-type predator-prey model with delay is considered. Firstly, a group of sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation is obtained via employing the polynomial theorem by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Secondly, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcated periodic solutions are determined by applying the normal form method and the center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the obtained results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350023 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANXIN LIU ◽  
JUNJIE WEI

A delayed predator–prey system with diffusion and Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. By regarding the growth rate a of prey as a main bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the parameter a is varied. Then, by using the center manifold theory and normal form method, an explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu

A delayed SEIQRS model for the transmission of malicious objects in computer network is considered in this paper. Local stability of the positive equilibrium of the model and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are investigated by regarding the time delay due to the temporary immunity period after which a recovered computer may be infected again. Further, the properties of the Hopf bifurcation are studied by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are also presented to support the theoretical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunming Zhang ◽  
Wanping Liu ◽  
Jing Xiao ◽  
Yun Zhao

A model applicable to describe the propagation of computer virus is developed and studied, along with the latent time incorporated. We regard time delay as a bifurcating parameter to study the dynamical behaviors including local asymptotical stability and local Hopf bifurcation. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, Hopf bifurcation occurs when the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. A formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is given by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, illustrative examples are given to support the theoretical results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Ming Fu

We analyze a delayed Holling-Tanner predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. The local asymptotic stability and the existence of the Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are studied by deriving the equation describing the flow on the center manifold. Finally, numerical simulations are presented for the support of our analytical findings.


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