scholarly journals Chronic Expanding Hematoma in the Popliteal Fossa after Pseudoaneurysm Surgery because of Nail Puncture

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Serdar Yilmaz ◽  
Deniz Cankaya ◽  
Alper Deveci ◽  
Bulent Ozkurt ◽  
Mehmet Emin Simsek ◽  
...  

Hematomas caused by surgery or trauma that persist and expand slowly for more than a month are defined as chronic expanding hematomas (CEH). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for the diagnosis. Total excision with the pseudocapsule is the treatment method. Pseudoaneurysms result from arterial wall disruptions and can be mistaken for CEH. We present a rare case report of a 45-year-old man with a large, painful swelling in his left popliteal fossa. He had a puncture wound by a nail 11 years ago and a gradually expanding mass occurred in his popliteal fossa. A pseudoaneurysm was detected and operated a year later. After surgery, a gradually expanding mass recurred in his popliteal fossa. On the arteriography, the popliteal artery was occluded and the blood flow was maintained with collateral vessels. On MRI, an enormous swelling of 115 × 107 × 196 cm in diameter was seen. It was diagnosed as CEH and was excised completely protecting the collateral vessels and there was no recurrence after a year from the surgery.

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fawzi Zulfikar ◽  
Wahjoe Djatisoesanto ◽  
Tarmono Tarmono

The multiseptate bladder is a congenital bladder anomaly that is very rare and often accompanied by other congenital abnormalities. This condition could result in intravesical obstruction and kidney failure in more serious conditions. A 3-year-old girl without any complaint was consulted by the Pediatric Surgery Department with postoperative cloacal type malformation anorectal (MAR) postero-sagittal anorecto-vagino-urethroplasty (PSARVUP) + sigmoidectomy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis showed the appearance of four interconnected multiple fluid lesions. Cystoscopy was performed and found many septa with varied positions and forms. From the cystography during the operation, it was seen duplication of the right and left bladder. There was no further operative treatment in the field of urology because no urinary tract obstruction and normal renal function were found in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Wang ◽  
Zhongke Wang ◽  
Peng Ren ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhang ◽  
Shiyong Liu

Abstract Background Meningiomas typically manifest on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as iso- to hypointense on T1-weighted imaging and iso- to hyperintense on T2-weighted imaging. After contrast administration, they usually homogeneously enhance and exhibit a visible dural tail. Meningiomas with atypical findings may be misdiagnosed. Case presentation We report a 50-year-old female patient with a pathologically diagnosed fibrous meningioma (World Health Organization grade I) that exhibited ring enhancement on MRI. Conclusions Meningiomas may rarely present with ring enhancement on MRI. The natural history and mechanisms of cystic degeneration and enhancement in the various types of meningioma require further study.


Author(s):  
Arunima Saini ◽  
Meenakshi Gothwal ◽  
Pratibha Singh ◽  
Garima Yadav

Utero-ovarian ligament fibroids are among the rarest sites for extrauterine leiomyomas. Broad ligament fibroids are relatively common. They can be either asymptomatic or present with chronic pelvic pain and pressure symptoms. They can be confused with an ovarian mass, broad ligament cyst or a pedunculated fibroid. There are high chances of missing it clinically. Ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography scan are the imaging techniques used to diagnose such conditions, MRI being the most accurate in ruling out other broad ligament masses with suspected ovarian, tubal or isolated broad ligament cyst. Here is a rare case report of a pedunculated extrauterine leiomyoma with its origin in the utero-ovarian ligament.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 460-470
Author(s):  
Dr. Praveen K Sharma, MD RD ◽  
◽  
Dr. Jeban Chella Bruce ◽  
Dr. Sneha Yarlagadda, MD RD, DNB ◽  
Dr. Meyyappan Meenakshi soma sundaram, MD RD, DNB ◽  
...  

Gnathic Osteosarcoma (GOS) is a subtype of osteosarcoma (OS) that primarily affects the maxilla and mandible. An accurate diagnosis, usually facilitated by Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Biopsy, is required to define the stage of the disease and plan adequate treatment. Early diagnosis and complete tumor resection are mandatory to improve the prognosis of GOS. We present a case of GOS in a 17-years-old female based on clinical-radio-pathological correlation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Ishida ◽  
Jun Kanamori ◽  
Hiroyuki Daiko

Abstract Background Management of postoperative chylothorax usually consists of nutritional regimens, pharmacological therapies such as octreotide, and surgical therapies such as ligation of thoracic duct, but a clear consensus is yet to be reached. Further, the variation of the thoracic duct makes chylothorax difficult to treat. This report describes a rare case of chylothorax with an aberrant thoracic duct that was successfully treated using focal pleurodesis through interventional radiology (IVR). Case presentation The patient was a 52-year-old man with chylothorax after a thoracoscopic oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer. With conventional therapy, such as thoracostomy tube, octreotide or fibrogammin, a decrease in the amount of chyle was not achieved. Therefore, we performed lymphangiography and pleurodesis through IVR. The patient appeared to have an aberrant thoracic duct, as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, after focal pleurodesis, the leak of chyle was diminished, and the patient was discharged 66 days after admission. Conclusions Chylothorax remains a difficult complication. Focal pleurodesis through IVR can be one of the options to treat chylothorax.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-499
Author(s):  
Manish Jaiswal ◽  
Saurabh Jain ◽  
Ashok Gandhi ◽  
Achal Sharma ◽  
R.S. Mittal

Abstract Although unilateral abducens nerve palsy has been reported to be as high as 1% to 2.7% of traumatic brain injury, bilateral abducens nerve palsy following injury is extremely rare. In this report, we present the case of a patient who developed isolated bilateral abducens nerve palsy following minor head injury. He had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 15 points. Computed tomography (CT) images & Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain demonstrated no intracranial lesion. Herein, we discuss the possible mechanisms of bilateral abducens nerve palsy and its management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Balkrishn Gaur ◽  
Gopa Kumar R. Nair ◽  
Vinay Mohan ◽  
Suneel Kumar Gupta

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability, speech delay, dysmorphic features, cognitive impairment, seizures as well as a unique behaviour with an inappropriate happy demeanor. This article discuss the case of an eight year old male patient with the chief complain of dental pain but presented with the signs of AS. He appeared hyperactive and easily excitable with an unusual laughing facial expression. His speech was impaired and showed unusual fascination towards water. Metabolic screening tests and brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed no abnormality. Genetic analysis is pathognomonic for Angelman Syndrome.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Arpit Sharma ◽  
Jyoti Dabholkar ◽  
Jaini Lodha ◽  
Nitish Virmani

ABSTRACT Cavernous hemangioma is a rare tumor of the adult larynx. These hemangiomas are confined to the larynx and generally asymptomatic. We present a rare case of a huge cavernous hemangioma in a 22-year-old patient who presented with stridor and a huge swelling in the neck, of acute onset. Detailed evaluation including 70° Hopkins laryngoscopy, contrastenhanced computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a vascular malformation with both intra- and extralaryngeal components. The typical findings of hemangioma with its management are highlighted in this article. Postoperatively, patient's voice improved and the stridor was relieved. How to cite this article Lodha J, Sharma A, Dabholkar J, Virmani N. Unusual Presentation of Laryngeal Cavernous Hemangioma. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2015;5(2):67-69.


BMC Surgery ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Ke Yu ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Jiannan Li

Abstract Background Tailgut cysts arise from the remnants of the tailgut during the embryonic period. Although malignant transition of tailgut cysts is very rarely observed in the clinic, this congenital condition should be carefully monitored for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, especially when the tailgut cysts are malignant. Case presentation Here, we report the case of a 33-year-old man with retrorectal adenocarcinoma originating from the tailgut cysts. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed many cystic masses in the posterior rectal space, the largest of which was approximately 100 mm × 59 mm × 53 mm in size and compressed the rectum. The patient underwent surgical resection of the masses located in the retrorectal and anterior sacral spaces. Histological and immunohistological examinations confirmed adenocarcinoma transition of the tailgut cysts. The patient recovered well and was discharged 10 days after surgery. Conclusions We have reported a rare case of retrorectal adenocarcinoma originating from tailgut cysts. MRI, histological, and immunohistological examinations are vital for the diagnosis of tailgut cysts. Complete surgical resection of the tumor should be better performed.


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