scholarly journals Orthogonal Gyroexpansion in Möbius Gyrovector Spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichi Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Orthonormal Basis ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Arbitrary Point ◽  
Scalar Multiplication ◽  
Orthogonal Basis ◽  
Orthogonal Decomposition ◽  
Orthogonal Expansion ◽  
Poincaré Metric ◽  
Möbius Addition

We investigate the Möbius gyrovector spaces which are open balls centered at the origin in a real Hilbert space with the Möbius addition, the Möbius scalar multiplication, and the Poincaré metric introduced by Ungar. In particular, for an arbitrary point, we can easily obtain the unique closest point in any closed gyrovector subspace, by using the ordinary orthogonal decomposition. Further, we show that each element has the orthogonal gyroexpansion with respect to any orthogonal basis in a Möbius gyrovector space, which is similar to each element in a Hilbert space having the orthogonal expansion with respect to any orthonormal basis. Moreover, we present a concrete procedure to calculate the gyrocoefficients of the orthogonal gyroexpansion.

Completeness properties in L2 of the eigenfunctions of two semi-linear differential operators

1980 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. Fraenkel
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Product Space ◽  
Orthonormal Basis ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
The Real ◽  
Linear Differential Operators ◽  
Linear Problems ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Image Position

This paper concerns the boundary-value problemsin which λ is a real parameter, u is to be a real-valued function in C2[0, 1], and problem (I) is that with the minus sign. (The differential operators are called semi-linear because the non-linearity is only in undifferentiated terms.) If we linearize the equations (for ‘ small’ solutions u) by neglecting , there result the eigenvalues λ = n2π2 (with n = 1,2,…) and corresponding normalized eigenfunctionsand it is well known ((2), p. 186) that the sequence {en} is complete in that it is an orthonormal basis for the real Hilbert space L2(0, 1). We shall be concerned with possible extensions of this result to the non-linear problems (I) and (II), for which non-trivial solutions (λ, u) bifurcate from the trivial solution (λ, 0) at the points {n2π2,0) in the product space × L2(0, 1). (Here denotes the real line.)

A mass-conserved tumor invasion system with quasi-variational degenerate diffusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-66
Author(s):  
Akio Ito
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Tumor Invasion ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Boundary Problems ◽  
Theory Of Evolution ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Variational Structure

This paper deals with a nonlinear system (S) composed of three PDEs and one ODE below: [Formula: see text] The system (S) was proposed as one of the mathematical models which describe tumor invasion phenomena with chemotaxis effects. The most important and interesting point is that the diffusion coefficient of tumor cells, denoted by [Formula: see text], is influenced by both nonlocal effect of a chemical attractive substance, denoted by [Formula: see text], and the local one of extracellular matrix, denoted by [Formula: see text]. From this point, the first PDE in (S) contains a nonlinear cross diffusion. Actually, this mathematical setting gives an inner product of a suitable real Hilbert space, which governs the dynamics of the density of tumor cells [Formula: see text], a quasi-variational structure. Hence, the first purpose in this paper is to make it clear what this real Hilbert space is. After this, we show the existence of strong time local solutions to the initial-boundary problems associated with (S) when the space dimension is [Formula: see text] by applying the general theory of evolution inclusions on real Hilbert spaces with quasi-variational structures. Moreover, for the case [Formula: see text] we succeed in constructing a strong time global solution.

scholarly journals Strong Convergence Theorems for a Pair of Strictly Pseudononspreading Mappings

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bin-Chao Deng ◽  
Tong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Convergence Theorems ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Strongly Monotone

LetHbe a real Hilbert space. LetT1,T2:H→Hbek1-,k2-strictly pseudononspreading mappings; letαnandβnbe two real sequences in (0,1). For givenx0∈H, the sequencexnis generated iteratively byxn+1=βnxn+1-βnTw1αnγfxn+I-μαnBTw2xn,∀n∈N, whereTwi=1−wiI+wiTiwithi=1,2andB:H→His strongly monotone and Lipschitzian. Under some mild conditions on parametersαnandβn, we prove that the sequencexnconverges strongly to the setFixT1∩FixT2of fixed points of a pair of strictly pseudononspreading mappingsT1andT2.

scholarly journals Convergence Theorems for Fixed Points of Multivalued Strictly Pseudocontractive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Chidume ◽  
C. O. Chidume ◽  
N. Djitté ◽  
M. S. Minjibir
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Convergence Theorems ◽  
Strictly Pseudocontractive Mapping ◽  
Pseudocontractive Mappings ◽  
Iteration Sequence ◽  
Strictly Pseudocontractive Mappings

LetKbe a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of a real Hilbert spaceH. Suppose thatT:K→2Kis a multivalued strictly pseudocontractive mapping such thatF(T)≠∅. A Krasnoselskii-type iteration sequence{xn}is constructed and shown to be an approximate fixed point sequence ofT; that is,limn→∞d(xn,Txn)=0holds. Convergence theorems are also proved under appropriate additional conditions.

scholarly journals Dirac structures on Hilbert spaces

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Parsian ◽  
A. Shafei Deh Abad
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Smooth Manifold ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Dirac Structure ◽  
Dirac Structures ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Hilbert Subspace ◽  
Densely Defined

For a real Hilbert space(H,〈,〉), a subspaceL⊂H⊕His said to be a Dirac structure onHif it is maximally isotropic with respect to the pairing〈(x,y),(x′,y′)〉+=(1/2)(〈x,y′〉+〈x′,y〉). By investigating some basic properties of these structures, it is shown that Dirac structures onHare in one-to-one correspondence with isometries onH, and, any two Dirac structures are isometric. It is, also, proved that any Dirac structure on a smooth manifold in the sense of [1] yields a Dirac structure on some Hilbert space. The graph of any densely defined skew symmetric linear operator on a Hilbert space is, also, shown to be a Dirac structure. For a Dirac structureLonH, everyz∈His uniquely decomposed asz=p1(l)+p2(l)for somel∈L, wherep1andp2are projections. Whenp1(L)is closed, for any Hilbert subspaceW⊂H, an induced Dirac structure onWis introduced. The latter concept has also been generalized.

Biorthogonal Systems in lp-Spaces

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 625-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Keown ◽  
C. Conatser
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Orthonormal Basis ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Standard Basis ◽  
Biorthogonal Systems ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Standard Bases

Our aim in this paper is to generalize certain ideas and results of Bary (1) on biorthogonal systems in separable Hilbert spaces to their counterparts in separable lp-spaces, 1 < p.The main result of Bary is to characterize a natural generalization of the concept of orthonormal basis for a Hilbert space. That of this paper is to characterize the concept of a Bary basis which is a generalization of the idea of standard basis of an lp-space. The result is interesting for lp-spaces because of the paucity of standard bases in these spaces.Before summarizing our results, we shall introduce some notation and recall a few pertinent definitions and facts. The symbols and denote mutually conjugate lp-spaces, where is the space lt and the space lswith 1 < r <2 and 2 < s = r/(r – 1).

A Finitely Generated Modular Ortholattice

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunter Bruns ◽  
Michael Roddy
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Modular Ortholattice

AbstractWe discuss [2] of the same title and offer an alternative example. This example is a subalgebra of the ortholattice of closed subspaces of separable real Hilbert space.

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