scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Atomization and Chemiluminescence Characteristics of Ethanol Flame

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Xudong Song ◽  
Qinghua Guo ◽  
Yan Gong ◽  
Chonghe Hu ◽  
...  

The breakup regime in ethanol diffusion flame under different conditions was studied by the high speed camera system combined with the UV camera system. Spray angle and Weber number (We) were used to represent the change of breakup regime. With the increases of spray angle and We, the breakup mode changes from the Rayleigh-type breakup regime to the superpulsating regime. The reaction area and intensity of ethanol flames under different breakup regimes could be discussed by theOH⁎distribution. From Rayleigh-type breakup regime to superpulsating breakup regime, theOH⁎distribution increased and the oxidation-reduction reaction area expanded. At the condition of superpulsating breakup mode, the intensity ofOH⁎was significantly higher than that of other modes. The flame luminous length can be obtained by theOH⁎emission, andOH⁎distribution reflects the structure of flame. When the breakup regime changes from the fiber-type breakup regime to the superpulsating regime, the flame luminous length increases suddenly.

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (39) ◽  
pp. 10965-10971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Mukai ◽  
Kinji Asaka ◽  
Kenji Hata ◽  
Toribio Fernández Otero ◽  
Hideaki Oike

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Gabriela Vasco ◽  
Gabriel Trueba

Opportunistic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major concerns as an etiological agent of nosocomial infections in humans. Many virulence factors used to colonize the human body are the same as those used by P. aeruginosa to thrive in the environment such as membrane transport, biofilm formation, oxidation/reduction reaction, among others. P. aeruginosa origin is mainly from the environment, the adaptation to mammalian tissues may follow a source-sink evolution model; the environment is the source of many lineages, some of them capable of adaptation to the human body. Some lineages may adapt to humans and go through reductive evolution in which some genes are lost.  The understanding of this process may be critical to implement better methods to control outbreaks in hospitals.


Heterocycles ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1514
Author(s):  
A. S. Elina ◽  
I. S. Musatova ◽  
R. M. Titkova ◽  
E. A. Trifonova

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (18) ◽  
pp. 2787-2802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Deslongchamps ◽  
Daryl D. Rowan ◽  
Normand Pothier

Tricyclic spiroketal 1 undergoes an acid-catalyzed oxidation–reduction reaction which yields equatorial bicyclic ether aldehyde 5 specifically. Similarly, spiroketals 2, 3, and 4 give equatorial bicyclic ether ketone 12. These results are interpreted by invoking an internal hydride transfer from an alcohol function to a cyclic oxenium ion which takes place with stereoelectronic control. The reduction of tricyclic ketals 1 and 22 with sodium cyanoborohydride under acidic conditions is also reported.


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