scholarly journals A Case of Haematometra Secondary to Cervical Stenosis after Vesicle Vaginal Fistula Surgical Repair

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Athanase Lilungulu ◽  
Willy Mwibea ◽  
Mzee Nassoro ◽  
Balthazar Gumodoka
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Obstetric Fistula ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Limited Resource ◽  
Gravid Uterus ◽  
Vaginal Fistula ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vaginal Canal ◽  
One Year

Background. Haematometra is a rare postobstetrics fistula surgical repair outcome complication; however the condition can be misinterpreted especially in limited resource areas that lack routine ultrasound guidance and with a slowly progressed increase in size of abdomen accompanied with a history of amenorrhoea together with a history of having unprotective sexual intercourse which may increase the possibility of being controversial to full-term gravid uterus. The causes of haematometra might be either due to congenital abnormality of the vaginal canal or acquired iatrogenically. However, any other cause that involved vaginal canal can be a predisposing factor of haematometra. We present a case of a 32-year-old female patient, who had obstetric fistula which was successfully repaired over the past two years. She presented with one-year-and-two-month history of an amenorrhoea that was progressive accompanied with distended abdomen to the extent of looking typically as the gravid uterus. Explorative laparotomy was performed successfully and surgical incision managed by hysterotomy and salpingotomy, whereby approximately ten liters of serosanguinous blood fluid mixed with blood clots was completely suctioned. Despite being a rare condition after vesicle vaginal fistula repair complication outcome, haematometra remains to be relatively common gynaecological condition among female adolescence during postpubertal period.

scholarly journals Surgical Management of Bicornual Uterine Prolapse in a Siamese Cat: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
pp. 320-323
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Management ◽  
Uterine Prolapse ◽  
Past History ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Operative Management ◽  
Visual Examination ◽  
Siamese Cat ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year ◽  
Veterinary Hospital

Uterine prolapse is a rare condition in cats that can be managed by performing either an external hysterectomy or manual reduction followed by ovariohysterectomy. This article describes surgical management of bilateral uterine prolapse in a queen. A one year old female, pluriparous Siamese cat (Felis catus) with no past history of dystocia and weighing 2.8 kg was presented to Andys Veterinary hospital, Nairobi, Kenya with a protruding mass through the vulval. The queen had a history of recent queening and had delivered three kittens a week earlier. The owner noticed the protruding mass about 24 hours after the delivery of the last neonate. A few days later, the cat was not suckling the kittens well and was in appetent. As a sequel to this, two kittens died. After a week, the protruding mass had a pungent smell and the client presented the cat to the hospital. Complete bilateral uterine prolapse was diagnosed after a visual examination and palpation of the mass. The uterus was swollen, had necrotic areas and debris. Accordingly, a two staged ovariohysterectomy was opted for to manage the case. An internal ovariectomy was first done via a ventral midline celiotomy followed by an external hysterectomy. Post-operative management included pain medication and antibiotic therapy and the patient recovered well and was discharged after 2 days. The skin sutures were removed 10 days postoperatively. The cat recovered uneventfully with no further complications reported by the owner. In conclusion, this article shows that when the prolapsed uterus is swollen, damaged and necrotic, a two staged ovariohysterectomy should be the method of treatment and the outcome is good despite the duration of the condition.

Spontaneous Remission of Retroperitoneal Fibrosis in a Patient with Inherited Thrombophilia

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 910-914
Author(s):  
Dragos Puia ◽  
Daniela Radulescu ◽  
Stefan Gheorghinca ◽  
Flavia Liliana Turcu ◽  
Ileana Adela Vacaroiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agents ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Spontaneous Remission ◽  
Spontaneous Resolution ◽  
Malignant Diseases ◽  
Inherited Thrombophilia ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year ◽  
Fibroblastic Proliferation

Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare condition characterized by a diffuse or localized fibroblastic proliferation associated with chronic inflammation. RPF is generally idiopathic, but can also be secondary to the use of certain drugs, malignant diseases, infections, and surgery. Treatment of RPF aims to relieve ureteral obstruction and to induce disease regression, and includes the use of steroids combined or not with other immunosuppressive agents. We present the case of a 35-years old female with a medical history of transient ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, miscarriage and inherited thrombophilia, who was diagnosed in our Department with idiopathic RPF. Due to the mentioned associated comorbidities, no immuno-active treatment could be initiated. After one year, MRI exam showed significant spontaneous decrease of RPF mass. Although an uncommon event, the spontaneous resolution of idiopathic RPF could encourage in some selected cases a conservative management. By our knowledge, no previously cases of spontaneously remitted RPF in patients with inherited thrombophilia have been reported.

scholarly journals Amniotic band syndrome with double encephalocele: A case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 448
Author(s):  
Aldo Jose Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Carolina S. Magalhães e Silva ◽  
Sonaly C. R. Mariano
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Consanguineous Marriage ◽  
Primiparous Woman ◽  
Craniofacial Anomalies ◽  
Amniotic Band ◽  
Amniotic Band Syndrome ◽  
Prenatal Infection ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gestational Week

Background: Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a rare condition of controversial etiology that is associated with varying degrees of anomalies. This study reports a case of a newborn with ABS associated with double encephalocele in the frontal region. Case Description: A 29-year-old primiparous woman with no history of prenatal infection or consanguineous marriage had a cesarean section at gestational week 38, giving birth to a newborn who was well but had limb anomalies (constriction rings, amputations, and syndactyly) and craniofacial anomalies, mainly double frontal encephalocele. The patient underwent surgical repair and subsequent placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Conclusion: Studies clarifying this uncommon association with double encephalocele are limited. ABS associated with double encephalocele is rare and even more complex when associated with other anomalies. Thus, the conditions in such children are severe and require multidisciplinary monitoring.

scholarly journals Pheochromocytoma of the urinary bladder - a case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Predrag Maric ◽  
Novak Milovic ◽  
Vladimir Bancevic ◽  
Branko Kosevic ◽  
Predrag Aleksic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Excessive Sweating ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
The Face ◽  
131I Mibg ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year

Introduction. Pheochromocytoma of the urinary bladder is a rare tumor and presents less than 0.06% of all urinary bladder tumors. Case report. We presented a 49-year-old female patient with a history of daily paroxysmal hypertension accompanied with flushing of the face and upper chest, palpitations and excessive sweating prior to micturition. Ultrasonography reported a 3 cm bladder wall tumor. The 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) scan showed a pathological isotope accumulation in the projection of the bladder. The patient underwent a partial cystectomy. One year following the operation the patient was normotensive and without recurrence. Conclusion. The most efficient treatment option for bladder pheochromocytoma is surgical resection. The most important fact in the diagnostics is suspicion on this rare condition.

scholarly journals Human penile ossification: case report

2007 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Homero Oliveira de Arruda ◽  
Hudson de Lima ◽  
Valdemar Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Penile Shaft ◽  
Palpable Mass ◽  
Slight Pain ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year ◽  
Histological Confirmation ◽  
Metaplastic Bone ◽  
Firm Mass

CONTEXT: Ossification in the human penis is such a rare condition that only 34 histologically evident cases have previously been reported. Among several conditions that have been correlated with this problem the most frequent is Peyronie disease. In all these conditions, human penile ossification appears to be a metaplastic bone formation process. CASE REPORT: A 59-year-old white man presented with a one-year history of slight pain upon erection and during intercourse. He also complained of hard plaque near the base of the penis. One year earlier, he had sustained blunt trauma during intercourse. Examination of the penis revealed a fixed firm mass extending over the proximal third of the penile shaft, measuring 3.0 x 3.0 x 2.0 cm and involving the corporal sponge, without surface extension. There was no impotence or other relevant clinical finding. Radiography on the penis revealed irregular calcification in the same position as the palpable mass and in the septum of the proximal inner third of the penis. The importance of this report lies in the extent of the human penile ossification, as demonstrated by the radiological and histological confirmation.

scholarly journals Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis caused by cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideya Itagaki ◽  
Suzuki Katuhiko
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Emergency Operation ◽  
Fibrous Membrane ◽  
Refractory Ascites ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Exact Etiology ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year

Abstract Background Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare condition in which the small intestine is covered by an inflammatory fibrocollagenous membrane; the exact etiology of EPS is unclear. Herein, we report the case of our patient who underwent hemodialysis and cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) and was diagnosed with EPS. Case presentation A 64-year-old Japanese man visited our emergency department with a chief complaint of abdominal pain. He had a medical history of cirrhosis due to hepatitis C for 25 years. He had undergone partial resection of the small intestine 2 years earlier for an incarcerated hernia. One year earlier, he experienced renal failure due to hepatorenal syndrome and started hemodialysis three times a week and CART twice a month. Physical examination of the abdominal wall revealed a lack of peristalsis of the intestinal tract and strong tenderness on palpation. Because hernia of the small intestine was found on computed tomography, we suspected strangulation ileus, requiring emergency operation. When the abdomen was opened, the entire small intestine was found to be wrapped in a fibrous membrane and constricted by it. The patient was diagnosed with EPS; hence, during surgery, the fibrous membrane was excised, resulting in decompression of the intestinal tract and subsequent recovery. Conclusions EPS is thought to be related to various elements, but no case of EPS induced by CART has been reported to date. EPS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of small bowel obstruction in patients undergoing CART for refractory ascites.

scholarly journals Multiple Congenital Bilateral Trigger Digits in a 2-Year-Old Child: Case Report

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
V De Luna ◽  
V Potenza ◽  
L Garro ◽  
P Farsetti ◽  
R Caterini
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Trigger Finger ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Trigger finger is a rare condition in children. In this paper, we report on a 2-year-old boy with multiple congenital bilateral trigger digits. The patient had no history of perinatal trauma, viral or bacterial infections, or metabolic disorders. The patient was treated with physiotherapy for one year. At the one-year follow-up, the boy presented with six trigger fingers (3 on the right hand, 3 on the left hand). Neither thumb was involved. The six trigger fingers were treated surgically: first, the right-hand trigger fingers and, six months later, those of the left hand. After each operation, a 4-week brace in extension was applied to the operated hand. The symptoms were completely resolved after surgical treatment. Many authors have recommended surgical release for the treatment of trigger finger in children; empirical treatment with physiotherapy may be an option when symptoms present or appear at an older age.

scholarly journals Obstetric Fistula: a retrospective study of 413 cases in Haut-Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of Congo

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph B. Nsambi ◽  
Olivier Mukuku ◽  
Prosper L. Kakudji ◽  
Robert Andrianne ◽  
Jean-Baptiste S.Z. Kakoma
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Democratic Republic Of Congo ◽  
Obstetric Fistula ◽  
Vaginal Fistula ◽  
Obstructed Labor ◽  
Severe Condition ◽  
Type Size ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Vesico Vaginal Fistula

Abstract Background: In developing countries, fistulae are generally caused by long obstructed labors. Obstetric fistula (OF) is a severe condition which can have devastating consequences for a woman’s life.This study aims to describe the socio-demographic and delivery characteristics of patients with OF in Haut-Katanga province in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Methods: This is a prospective descriptive study of 413 patients with OF in Haut-Katanga province during the period from September 2009 to December 2018.Results: At fistula occurrence, 53.3% of patients were younger than 20 years (mean age: 21.3 ± 6.7 years) and 65.8% were primiparous. More than half had primary education and 39.7% were illiterate; 70.2% of the patients were separated or divorced. Fistula developed after delivery at home in 239 (57.9%) of 413 women. A total of 393 (95.2%) women developed fistula after vaginal delivery. A total of 387 (93.7%) of the 413 women reported that the fetus did not survive the labor during which fistula developed. 92.3% had a vesico-vaginal fistula and the mean age of fistula was 6.5 years. Surgical repair was successful in 82.9%.Conclusion: Obstructed labor remains the most important cause of OF in Haut-Katanga. It is important to prevent OF arising from obstructive causes. The surgical treatment of OF will depend upon the type, size and location of fistula.

Treatment of varicose tributaries with sclerotherapy with polidocanol 0.5 % foam

VASA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reich-Schupke ◽  
Weyer ◽  
Altmeyer ◽  
Stücker
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Severe Adverse Effect ◽  
Safe Procedure ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Foam Sclerotherapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year ◽  
Additional Therapy

Background: Although foam sclerotherapy of varicose tributaries is common in daily practice, scientific evidence for the optimal sclerosant-concentration and session-frequency is still low. This study aimed to increase the knowledge on foam sclerotherapy of varicose tributaries and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of foam sclerotherapy with 0.5 % polidocanol in tributaries with 3-6 mm in diameter. Patients and methods: Analysis of 110 legs in 76 patients. Injections were given every second or third day. A maximum of 1 injection / leg and a volume of 2ml / injection were administered per session. Controls were performed approximately 6 months and 12 months after the start of therapy. Results: 110 legs (CEAP C2-C4) were followed up for a period of 14.2 ± 4.2 months. Reflux was eliminated after 3.4 ± 2.7 injections per leg. Insufficient tributaries were detected in 23.2 % after 6.2 ± 0.9 months and in 48.2 % after 14.2 ± 4.2 months, respectively. Only 30.9 % (34 / 110) of the legs required additional therapy. In 6.4 % vein surgery was performed, in 24.5 % similar sclerotherapy was repeated. Significantly fewer sclerotherapy-sessions were required compared to the initial treatment (mean: 2.3 ± 1.4, p = 0.0054). During the whole study period thrombophlebitis (8.2 %), hyperpigmentation (14.5 %), induration in the treated region (9.1 %), pain in the treated leg (7.3 %) and migraine (0.9 %) occurred. One patient with a history of thrombosis developed thrombosis of a muscle vein (0.9 %). After one year there were just hyperpigmentation (8.2 %) and induration (1.8 %) left. No severe adverse effect occurred. Conclusions: Foam sclerotherapy with injections of 0.5 % polidocanol every 2nd or 3rd day, is a safe procedure for varicose tributaries. The evaluation of efficacy is difficult, as it can hardly be said whether the detected tributaries in the controls are recurrent veins or have recently developed in the follow-up period. The low number of retreated legs indicates a high efficacy and satisfaction of the patients.

Evaluation of concomitant gynecological pathology in group of patients of reproductive age with tumors and tumor formations

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
N. V. Spiridonova ◽  
A. A. Demura ◽  
V. Yu. Schukin
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Errors ◽  
Ovarian Tumors ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Ovarian Tumours ◽  
Preoperative Diagnostic ◽  
Neoplastic Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment

According to modern literature, the frequency of preoperative diagnostic errors for tumour-like formations is 30.9–45.6%, for malignant ovarian tumors is 25.0–51.0%. The complexity of this situation is asymptomatic tumor in the ovaries and failure to identify a neoplastic process, which is especially important for young women, as well as ease the transition of tumors from one category to another (evolution of the tumor) and the source of the aggressive behavior of the tumor. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the history of concomitant gynecological pathology in a group of patients of reproductive age with ovarian tumors and tumoroid formations, as a predisposing factor for the development of neoplastic process in the ovaries. In our work, we collected and processed complaints and data of obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of 168 patients of reproductive age (18–40 years), operated on the basis of the Department of oncogynecology for tumors and ovarian tumours in the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary from 2012 to 2015. We can conclude that since the prognosis of neoplastic process in the ovaries is generally good with timely detection and this disease occurs mainly in women of reproductive age, doctors need to know that when assessing the parity and the presence of gynecological pathology at the moment or in anamnesis, it is not possible to identify alarming risk factors for the development of cancer in the ovaries.

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