scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of MDO Architectures within a Variable Complexity Problem

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiyu Zhang ◽  
Baowei Song ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Yanru He

Though quite a number of multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) architectures have been proposed for the optimal design of large-scale multidisciplinary systems, how their performance changes with the complexity of MDO problem varied is not well studied. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents a variable complexity problem which allows people to obtain a MDO problem with arbitrary complexity by specifying its changeable parameters, such as the number of disciplines and the numbers of design variables. Then four investigations are performed to evaluate how the performance of different MDO architectures changes with the number of disciplines, global variables, local variables, and coupling variables varied, respectively. Finally, the results supply guidance for the selection of MDO architectures in solving practical engineering problems with different complexity.

2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 962-965
Author(s):  
Cheng Long Wang ◽  
Qing Liang Zeng ◽  
Ru Jun Han ◽  
Li Ren

Basing on the introduction of Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO), Multidisciplinary Design Optimization method based on iSIGHT is given, which includes one general process model and one optimization algorithm. Optimization of one bearing is selected as one example. According to its application, it approves that MDO methods can solve practical engineering problems more effectively because of comprehensive consideration of the internal problems in all disciplines.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael G. Leahy

Multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) was performed on a helicopter rotor blade. The blade was modeled as a rigid flapping blade for dynamics; Blade Element Theory (BET) was the analysis approach to model the aerodynamic loading, and a simple linearly elastic hollowed rectangular section was the main structural component. MATLAB was used to solve the flapping differential equations and its Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) were used for the optimization. A Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) routine was also tested. The optimization process consisted of three cases. The first case was a simple cantilever beam under centrifugal and an assumed bending loads. The optimization was performed using the SQP, GA, and PSO algorithms. The SQP resulted in the superior design with 75.45 compared to the GA's 87.1 and the PSO's 79.2, but a local minimum was present. The second case was an expansion of the first case by turning it into multidisciplinary problem. Aerodynamics was included in the design variables and objective function. Only the SQP algorithm was used and there was a reduction in hub vertical shear by 33.6%. The blade mass increased by 36.84%. The last case was an improvement to the second by creating a multiobjective problem by including the hub radial shear and the results were improved significantly by reducing the hub vertical shear by 34.06% and radial shear by 17.87% with a reduction of blade mass by 23.86%.


Author(s):  
Shinya Honda ◽  
Itsuro Kajiwara ◽  
Yoshihiro Narita

Structures and control systems of smart laminated composites consisting of graphite-epoxy composites and piezoelectric actuators are designed optimally for the vibration suppression. Placements of piezoelectric actuators, lay-up configurations of laminated composite plates and the H2 control system are employed as design variables and are optimized simultaneously by a simple genetic algorithm (SGA). An objective function is H2 performance with assuming that the state feedback is available. A multidisciplinary design optimization is performed with above three design variables and then the output feedback system is reconstructed with the dynamic compensator based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Optimization results show that the optimized smart composite successfully realizes vibration suppression of the system and it is confirmed that the present multidisciplinary design optimization technique is quite efficient to the smart composites.


2012 ◽  
Vol 195-196 ◽  
pp. 801-806
Author(s):  
Bei Bei Wu ◽  
Hai Huang

For the multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) question of autonomous rendezvous spacecraft, first, the analysis model and coupling relations of payload, propulsion and structure discipline are discussed; then the updated analytical target cascading (UATC) method is introduced and compared with the widely used collaborative optimization (CO). Results prove that the UATC method requires 54.8% fewer average subspace iterations than the CO and is more efficient for practical engineering MDO problem. Finally, based on the UATC method, a MDO problem of autonomous rendezvous spacecraft is solved and gets reasonable and effective results. The process proves the effectiveness of UATC method solving spacecraft MDO problem.


Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Zhufeng Yue ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Dong Guan

This article presents a procedure for reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization with both random and interval variables. The sign of performance functions is predicted by the Kriging model which is constructed by the so-called learning function in the region of interest. The Monte Carlo simulation with the Kriging model is performed to evaluate the failure probability. The sample methods for the random variables, interval variables, and design variables are discussed in detail. The multidisciplinary feasible and collaborative optimization architectures are provided with the proposed method. The method is demonstrated with three examples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 302 ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredy M. Villanueva ◽  
Lin Shu He ◽  
Da Jun Xu

A multidisciplinary design optimization approach of a three stage solid propellant canister-launched launch vehicle is considered. A genetic algorithm (GA) optimization method has been used. The optimized launch vehicle (LV) is capable of delivering a microsatellite of 60 kg. to a low earth orbit (LEO) of 600 km. altitude. The LV design variables and the trajectory profile variables were optimized simultaneously, while a depleted shutdown condition was considered for every stage, avoiding the necessity of a thrust termination device, resulting in reduced gross launch mass of the LV. The results show that the proposed optimization approach was able to find the convergence of the optimal solution with highly acceptable value for conceptual design phase.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document