scholarly journals Dynamics of a Computer Virus Propagation Model with Delays and Graded Infection Rate

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Limin Song

A four-compartment computer virus propagation model with two delays and graded infection rate is investigated in this paper. The critical values where a Hopf bifurcation occurs are obtained by analyzing the distribution of eigenvalues of the corresponding characteristic equation. In succession, direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation when the two delays are not equal are determined by using normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are also carried out to justify the obtained theoretical results.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Yougang Wang ◽  
Dianjie Bi ◽  
Luca Guerrini

A further generalization of an SEIQRS-V (susceptible-exposed-infectious-quarantined-recovered-susceptible with vaccination) computer virus propagation model is the main topic of the present paper. This paper specifically analyzes effects on the asymptotic dynamics of the computer virus propagation model when two time delays are introduced. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and existence of the Hopf bifurcation are established by regarding different combination of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Moreover, explicit formulas that determine the stability, direction, and period of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained with the help of the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations are employed for supporting the obtained analytical results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

This paper is devoted to the study of an SIRS computer virus propagation model with two delays and multistate antivirus measures. We demonstrate that the system loses its stability and a Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay passes through the corresponding critical value by choosing the possible combination of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Moreover, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by means of the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunxian Dai ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Huitao Zhao ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

In this paper, a delayed computer virus propagation model with a saturation incidence rate and a time delay describing temporary immune period is proposed and its dynamical behaviors are studied. The threshold value [Formula: see text] is given to determine whether the virus dies out completely. By comparison arguments and iteration technique, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stabilities of the virus-free equilibrium and the virus equilibrium. Taking the delay as a parameter, local Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. Furthermore, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stabilities of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations (FDEs). Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Carlo Bianca ◽  
Luca Guerrini

An SIQR computer virus model with two delays is investigated in the present paper. The linear stability conditions are obtained by using characteristic root method and the developed asymptotic analysis shows the onset of a Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay parameter reaches a critical value. Moreover the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and stability of the bifurcating period solutions are investigated by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical investigations are carried out to show the feasibility of the theoretical results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Dianjie Bi

A delayed SLB computer virus propagation model with infectivity in latent period is proposed in this paper. We establish sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation and applying the Hopf bifurcation theorem. Furthermore, properties of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are carried out.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Fangfang Yang ◽  
Wanjun Xia

This paper is concerned with the Hopf bifurcation of a synthetic drug transmission model with two delays. Firstly, some sufficient conditions of delay-induced bifurcation for such a model are captured by using different combinations of the two delays as the bifurcation parameter. Secondly, based on the center manifold theorem and normal form theory, some sufficient conditions determining properties of the Hopf bifurcation such as the direction and the stability are established. Finally, to underline the effectiveness of the obtained results, some numerical simulations are ultimately addressed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguo Ren ◽  
Yonghong Xu

A new computer virus propagation model with delay and incomplete antivirus ability is formulated and its global dynamics is analyzed. The existence and stability of the equilibria are investigated by resorting to the threshold valueR0. By analysis, it is found that the model may undergo a Hopf bifurcation induced by the delay. Correspondingly, the critical value of the Hopf bifurcation is obtained. Using Lyapunov functional approach, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, the unique virus-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable ifR0<1, whereas the virus equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable ifR0>1. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate possible behavioral scenarios of the mode.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Dong ◽  
Xiaofeng Liao ◽  
Huaqing Li

By considering that people may immunize their computers with countermeasures in susceptible state, exposed state and using anti-virus software may take a period of time, a computer virus model with time delay based on an SEIR model is proposed. We regard time delay as bifurcating parameter to study the dynamical behaviors which include local asymptotical stability and local Hopf bifurcation. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, Hopf bifurcation occurs when time delay passes through a sequence of critical value. The linerized model and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are also derived by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, an illustrative example is also given to support the theoretical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350194
Author(s):  
GAO-XIANG YANG ◽  
JIAN XU

In this paper, a three-species predator–prey system with diffusion and two delays is investigated. By taking the sum of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation can occur as the sum of two delays crosses a critical value. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by employing the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. In addition, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.


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