scholarly journals The Association between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Risk of Undetected Prediabetes

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wang ◽  
Yili Wu ◽  
Feng Ning ◽  
Chaoying Zhang ◽  
Dongfeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
High Level ◽  
Adjusted Model

Aims. The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of leisure-time physical activity on undetected prediabetes.Methods. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2012 were used in our analyses. Logistic regression was conducted to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of prediabetes associated with leisure-time physical activity.Results. A total of 8204 subjects were eligible for our analyses. For all subjects, high level of total leisure-time physical activity (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.94) and low level of vigorous leisure-time physical activity (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.90) were inversely associated with the risk of prediabetes in multivariate-adjusted model. For subjects under 45 years of age, high level of total leisure-time physical activity (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.61, 0.99) and low (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.83) and high (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53, 1.00) level of vigorous leisure-time physical activity were associated with a decreased risk of prediabetes. In the 45 to 65 age group, only high level of total leisure-time physical activity (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.95) had protective effect on prediabetes.Conclusions. Leisure-time physical activity may be associated with a decreased risk of prediabetes.

scholarly journals Analysis of Association of Occupational Physical Activity, Leisure-Time Physical Activity, and Sedentary Lifestyle with Hypertension according to the Adherence with Aerobic Activity in Women Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2017 Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mikyung Ryu ◽  
Sol Lee ◽  
Ho Gym ◽  
Weon-Chil Baek ◽  
Heejin Kimm
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Occupational Physical Activity ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Aerobic Activity ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Walking Group ◽  
Adherence Group

Purpose. We investigated the association between occupational physical activity, leisure-time physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle with hypertension by adherence with aerobic exercise in middle-aged and elderly women. Methods. A cross-sectional analysis was performed using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a nationally representative data between 2016 and 2017. A total of 4,241 women aged 40 years or older were included. Hypertension diagnosed by physician and exercise status was asked by questionnaires. Results. Mean age of the participants was 58.4 (±11.4, range: 40∼80 years). There were 1,681 (39.6%) women in the aerobic activity adherence group. In the logistic regression analysis with adjustment for confounding factors, frequency of occupational physical activity (OPA) level (OR 1.931; p=0.048, in ≤4 per week group), walking frequency (OR 0.436; p=0.001, in 5∼7 days per week walking group compared with never walking group) in the aerobic activity adherence group, sitting hours (OR 1.849; 95% CI: 1.279–2.673, p=0.001, in 13 hours or longer group compared with 6 hours or less sitting hours group), and muscle strengthening exercises (OR 0.554; 95% CI: 0.353–0.870, p=0.010, 1∼4 days per week compared with never) in the nonadherence group were significantly associated with hypertension. Conclusions. In the aerobic activity adherence group, further research is needed to identify the influence of occupational physical activity. In the aerobic activity nonadherence group, decreasing sitting hours and increasing endurance exercise may be helpful.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Associations of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Cancer Mortality in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1986–2006)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niyati Parekh ◽  
Yong Lin ◽  
Lynette L. Craft ◽  
Maya Vadiveloo ◽  
Grace L. Lu-Yao
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Vigorous Activity ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
The Third ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Longitudinal Associations ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

Longitudinal associations between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and overall cancer mortality were evaluated within the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III; 1988–2006;n=15,535). Mortality status was ascertained using the National Death Index. Self-reported LTPA was divided into inactive, regular low-to-moderate and vigorous activity. A frequency-weighted metabolic equivalents (METS/week) variable was also computed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for overall cancer mortality in the whole sample, by body mass index categories and insulin resistance (IR) status. Nonsignificant protective associations were observed for regular low-to-moderate and vigorous activity, and for the highest quartile of METS/week (HRs range: 0.66–0.95). Individuals without IR engaging in regular vigorous activity had a 48% decreased risk of cancer mortality (HR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.28–0.98) in multivariate analyses. Conversely, nonsignificant positive associations were observed in people with IR. In conclusion, regular vigorous activity may reduce risk of cancer mortality among persons with normal insulin-glucose metabolism in this national sample.

Association between psoriasis and leisure-time physical activity: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Kyung Do ◽  
Naheed Lakhani ◽  
Rahul Malhotra ◽  
Brian Halstater ◽  
Colin Theng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
National Health ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Health And Nutrition

scholarly journals Association between domain-specific physical activity and diabetes in Korean adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun-Byeol Lee ◽  
Sunghyun Hong ◽  
Jihee Min ◽  
Dong-Hyuk Park ◽  
Wonhee Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Confidence Intervals ◽  
National Health ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Korean Adults ◽  
Health And Nutrition

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the association between domain-specific physical activity (PA) and diabetes in Korean adults. We analyzed 26,653 men and women (aged > 18 years) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014–2018). PA was measured using a validated Global PA Questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjustment for various confounders. Transport PA accounted for the majority of total PA (46%, men; 58%, women), followed by leisure-time PA (30%; 22%) and work PA (24%; 20%). In men, ORs (95% CI) of diabetes comparing ≥ 600 metabolic task of equivalent (MET)-min/week vs. no activity were 0.82 (0.71–0.95) for leisure-time PA, 0.85 (0.75–0.96) for transport PA, and 0.88 (0.78–0.99) for leisure-time + transport PA. In women, ORs (95% CI) of diabetes comparing the same groups were 0.73 (0.60–0.89) for leisure-time PA, 0.97 (0.85–1.10) for transport PA, and 0.88 (0.78–1.00) for leisure-time + transport PA. However, work PA showed no association with diabetes. In conclusion, leisure-time PA was inversely associated with diabetes in both men and women, while transport PA was inversely associated only in men. But work PA was not associated with diabetes in Korean adults.

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