scholarly journals Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Colitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dushyant Pawar ◽  
Anna Calara ◽  
Roy Jacob ◽  
Nancy Beck ◽  
Alan N. Peiris

Constipation is a common condition. Hydrogen peroxide enemas have rarely been reported as a home remedy for constipation in the pediatric age group. We present a case report and literature review of hydrogen peroxide induced colitis in pediatric siblings, aged 2 years and 9 years. The siblings presented with vomiting and bloody diarrhea an hour following the enema. Physical exam, vital signs, blood, and electrolyte counts were normal, but CT scans showed mucosal thickening of the rectum and colon. Their symptoms resolved after oral intake was curtailed and fluids were replaced intravenously. We discuss existing reports of complications from hydrogen peroxide enemas. Patients may present with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Onset of symptoms varied from minutes to a day and bowel ulceration with necrosis and perforation has occurred, although fatality is rare. Diagnostic tests included computed tomography (CT) scan, sigmoidoscopy, or biopsy. Recovery period ranged from 3 days to 8 months. Public education regarding the dangers of hydrogen peroxide enemas is needed.

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Hui Ma ◽  
Hai-Chun Zhou ◽  
Can Lai ◽  
Kun Zhu ◽  
Xuan Jia

Schwannomas of the paranasal sinus are uncommon. Less than 4% of schwannomas involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, even less in the pediatric age group. A case of schwannoma arising in maxillary sinus in a 2.5-year-old Chinese boy is reported. The basis for discussion of this case is the exceptional rarity of sinonasal schwannoma in pediatric patients.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Isil Bulur ◽  
Hilal Kaya Erdoğan ◽  
Zeynep Nurhan Saracoglu ◽  
Deniz Arık

Febrile Ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease is a rare and potentially fatal variant of pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and is characterized by high fever, constitutional symptoms, and acute oncet of ulceronecrotic lesions. We present an 11-year-old male with Febrile Ulceronecrotic Mucha-Habermann disease who was cured with methotrexate and review the use of methotrexate for this disorder in the pediatric age group with the relevant literature.


Author(s):  
Ganesh S Dharmshaktu ◽  
Pankaj Singh

ABSTRACT The patella is an uncommon site for skeletal tuberculosis. Its incidence is limited to a few anecdotal case reports or series in the literature. The presence of this clinical entity in the pediatric age group is even rarer. A high index of suspicion and early clinicoradiological diagnosis are the mainstay of treatment coupled with compliant antitubercular treatment. The effective management also mitigates its spread to whole of the knee joint and subsequent arthrosis. A rare case of patella tuberculosis with effective management and good functional outcome in a 9-year-old male child is presented here with relevant details. How to cite this article Dharmshaktu GS, Singh P. Isolated Tuberculosis of Patella in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci 2017;2(2):101-103.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Carrel Mavuta Zalula ◽  
◽  
Guylain Bilali ◽  
Alexis Mupepe Kumba ◽  
Olivier Mukuku ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 041-042
Author(s):  
Vivek Agrawal ◽  
Pramod Giri

AbstractThe authors report a rare case of dual chronic ossified epidural hematomas (EDHs) in a 35-year-old man with complaint of seizures after 23 years of head injury. Ossified EDH is a rare entity, and it commonly presents in pediatric age group. Presenting symptoms include headache and very rarely seizures. Asymptomatic cases may produce symptoms after decades; hence, regular follow-up is required. Treatment includes craniotomy or conservative management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Wing Ki Ng ◽  
Boon Ping Toe ◽  
Hin Yue Lau

Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) of the mediastinum is an aggressive tumor that is extremely rare. To date, only 24 cases of the mediastinal MRT have been reported in adults and 9 cases in the pediatric age group under the age of 18 years. We report a rare case of such tumor and review the literature on its clinical and imaging features as well as its treatment and prognostic outcomes.


2017 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Sakshi Dewan ◽  
Naveen Bhardwaj ◽  
Mir Aziz ◽  
Shilpa Singh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Tariq Mohammed Muhialdin Alkhalifa ◽  
Ayman Merza Abdulla Mohamed ◽  
Ali Hasan Zainaldeen ◽  
Sharif Omar Ali Ahmed ◽  
Harleen Luther

Transverse sacral fracture is a rare entity in the pediatric age group, primarily resulting from a fall from height. This case report stresses the importance of proper neurological assessment, adequate imaging and highlights different modalities of management of this fracture. We report a case of a 13-year-old child with type III Roy-Camille sacral fracture with associated bladder and bowel dysfunction. The patient underwent spinopelvic fixation and decompression of the sacral canal. The patient partially regained bowel and urinary function and had improved motor function after three months of follow-up. Operative management is generally advocated for such fractures. Keywords: Decompression; Bone fractures; Neural tube; Pediatrics; Sacrum


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