scholarly journals Linearization of Fifth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations by Generalized Sundman Transformations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Supaporn Suksern ◽  
Kwanpaka Naboonmee

In this article, the linearization problem of fifth-order ordinary differential equation is presented by using the generalized Sundman transformation. The necessary and sufficient conditions which allow the nonlinear fifth-order ordinary differential equation to be transformed to the simplest linear equation are found. There is only one case in the part of sufficient conditions which is surprisingly less than the number of cases in the same part for order 2, 3, and 4. Moreover, the derivations of the explicit forms for the linearizing transformation are exhibited. Examples for the main results are included.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
E. Thailert ◽  
S. Suksern

We discuss the linearization problem of third-order ordinary differential equation under the generalized linearizing transformation. We identify the form of the linearizable equations and the conditions which allow the third-order ordinary differential equation to be transformed into the simplest linear equation. We also illustrate how to construct the generalized linearizing transformation. Some examples of linearizable equation are provided to demonstrate our procedure.



2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Suksern ◽  
W. Pinyo

This paper is devoted to the study of the linearization problem of fifth-order ordinary differential equations by means of fiber preserving transformations. The necessary and sufficient conditions for linearization are obtained. The procedure for obtaining the linearizing transformations is provided in explicit form. Examples demonstrating the procedure of using the linearization theorems are presented.



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-583
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdullahi ◽  
Bashir Sule ◽  
Mustapha Isyaku

This paper is aimed at deriving a 2-point zero stable numerical algorithm of block backward differentiation formula using Taylor series expansion, for solving first order ordinary differential equation. The order and zero stability of the method are investigated and the derived method is found to be zero stable and of order 3. Hence, the method is suitable for solving first order ordinary differential equation. Implementation of the method has been considered



2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550076 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Adesoji Obayomi ◽  
Michael Olufemi Oke

In this paper, a set of non-standard discrete models were constructed for the solution of non-homogenous second-order ordinary differential equation. We applied the method of non-local approximation and renormalization of the discretization functions to some problems and the result shows that the schemes behave qualitatively like the original equation.



Author(s):  
Boris S. Kalitine

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of stability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the method of semi-definite Lyapunov’s functions. The types of fourth-order and fifth-order scalar nonlinear differential equations of general form are singled out, for which the sign-constant auxiliary functions are defined. Sufficient conditions for stability in the large are obtained for such equations. The results coincide with the necessary and sufficient conditions in the corresponding linear case. Studies emphasize the advantages in using the semi-positive functions in comparison with the classical method of applying Lyapunov’s definite positive functions.



1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-458
Author(s):  
G. Tskhovrebadze

Abstract The sufficient conditions of the existence, uniqueness, and correctness of the solution of the modified boundary value problem of de la Vallée-Poussin have been found for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation u (n) = f(t, u, u′, … , u (n–1)), where the function f has nonitegrable singularities with respect to the first argument.



2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hakl ◽  
Manuel Zamora

AbstractWe study a second-order ordinary differential equation coming from the Kepler problem on . The forcing term under consideration is a piecewise constant with singular nonlinearity that changes sign. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions to the existence and multiplicity of T-periodic solutions.



1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 830-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Salat

The existence of quasi-periodic eigensolutions of a linear second order ordinary differential equation with quasi-periodic coefficient f{ω1t, ω2t) is investigated numerically and graphically. For sufficiently incommensurate frequencies ω1, ω2, a doubly indexed infinite sequence of eigenvalues and eigenmodes is obtained.The equation considered is a model for the magneto-hydrodynamic “continuum” in general toroidal geometry. The result suggests that continuum modes exist at least on sufficiently ir-rational magnetic surfaces



2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. L. Leach ◽  
K. S. Govinder ◽  
K. Andriopoulos

Hidden symmetries entered the literature in the late Eighties when it was observed that there could be gain of Lie point symmetry in the reduction of order of an ordinary differential equation. Subsequently the reverse process was also observed. Such symmetries were termed “hidden”. In each case the source of the “new” symmetry was a contact symmetry or a nonlocal symmetry, that is, a symmetry with one or more of the coefficient functions containing an integral. Recent work by Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder (2006) on the reduction of partial differential equations demonstrates that it is possible for these “hidden” symmetries to have a point origin. In this paper we show that the same phenomenon can be observed in the reduction of ordinary differential equations and in a sense loosen the interpretation of hidden symmetries.



2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-699
Author(s):  
Ivan Tsyfra

We study the relationship between the solutions of stationary integrable partial and ordinary differential equations and coefficients of the second-order ordinary differential equations invariant with respect to one-parameter Lie group. The classical symmetry method is applied. We prove that if the coefficients of ordinary differential equation satisfy the stationary integrable partial differential equation with two independent variables then the ordinary differential equation is integrable by quadratures. If special solutions of integrable partial differential equations are chosen then the coefficients satisfy the stationary KdV equations. It was shown that the Ermakov equation belong to a class of these equations. In the framework of the approach we obtained the similar results for generalized Riccati equations. By using operator of invariant differentiation we describe a class of higher order ordinary differential equations for which the group-theoretical method enables us to reduce the order of ordinary differential equation.



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