DERIVATION OF 2-POINT ZERO STABLENUMERICAL ALGORITHM OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-583
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdullahi ◽  
Bashir Sule ◽  
Mustapha Isyaku
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differentiation Formula ◽  
First Order ◽  
Backward Differentiation Formula

This paper is aimed at deriving a 2-point zero stable numerical algorithm of block backward differentiation formula using Taylor series expansion, for solving first order ordinary differential equation. The order and zero stability of the method are investigated and the derived method is found to be zero stable and of order 3. Hence, the method is suitable for solving first order ordinary differential equation. Implementation of the method has been considered

A non-standard numerical approach to the solution of some second-order ordinary differential equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550076 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Adesoji Obayomi ◽  
Michael Olufemi Oke
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Local Approximation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Discrete Models ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Non Local

In this paper, a set of non-standard discrete models were constructed for the solution of non-homogenous second-order ordinary differential equation. We applied the method of non-local approximation and renormalization of the discretization functions to some problems and the result shows that the schemes behave qualitatively like the original equation.

scholarly journals On the Integration of Stiff ODEs Using Block Backward Differentiation Formulas of Order Six

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 952
Author(s):  
Amiratul Ashikin Nasarudin ◽  
Zarina Bibi Ibrahim ◽  
Haliza Rosali
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Similar Type ◽  
Differentiation Formula ◽  
First Order ◽  
Backward Differentiation Formula ◽  
Fully Implicit ◽  
Stiff Odes ◽  
Backward Differentiation Formulas ◽  
Differentiation Formulas

In this research, a six-order, fully implicit Block Backward Differentiation Formula with two off-step points (BBDFO(6)), for the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that exhibit stiffness, is proposed. The order, consistency and stability properties of the method are discussed, and the method is found to be zero stable and consistent. Hence, the method is convergent. The numerical comparisons with the existing methods of a similar type are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the derived method.

scholarly journals Linearizability of Nonlinear Third-Order Ordinary Differential Equations by Using a Generalized Linearizing Transformation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
E. Thailert ◽  
S. Suksern
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Linearization Problem ◽  
Linearizable Equation

We discuss the linearization problem of third-order ordinary differential equation under the generalized linearizing transformation. We identify the form of the linearizable equations and the conditions which allow the third-order ordinary differential equation to be transformed into the simplest linear equation. We also illustrate how to construct the generalized linearizing transformation. Some examples of linearizable equation are provided to demonstrate our procedure.

scholarly journals Linearization of Fifth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations by Generalized Sundman Transformations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Supaporn Suksern ◽  
Kwanpaka Naboonmee
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Linearization Problem ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Fifth Order

In this article, the linearization problem of fifth-order ordinary differential equation is presented by using the generalized Sundman transformation. The necessary and sufficient conditions which allow the nonlinear fifth-order ordinary differential equation to be transformed to the simplest linear equation are found. There is only one case in the part of sufficient conditions which is surprisingly less than the number of cases in the same part for order 2, 3, and 4. Moreover, the derivations of the explicit forms for the linearizing transformation are exhibited. Examples for the main results are included.

Application of Jacobi’s last multiplier for construction of Hamiltonians of certain biological systems

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ghose Choudhury ◽  
Partha Guha
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Jacobi’S Last Multiplier ◽  
Systems Of Differential Equations ◽  
Hamiltonian Theory ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe relationship between Jacobi’s last multiplier and the Lagrangian of a second-order ordinary differential equation is quite well known. In this article we demonstrate the significance of the last multiplier in Hamiltonian theory by explicitly constructing the Hamiltonians of certain well known first-order systems of differential equations arising in biology.

On Integrating Factors and a Perturbation Method

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. van Horssen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Van Der Pol Equation ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Integrating Factors ◽  
Complete Solutions

Abstract In this paper the fundamental concept (due to Euler, 1734) of how to make a first order ordinary differential equation exact by means of integrating factors, is extended to n-th order (n ≥ 2) ordinary differential equations and to systems of first order ordinary differential equations. For new classes of differential equations first integrals or complete solutions can be constructed. Also a perturbation method based on integrating factors can be developed. To show how this perturbation method works the method is applied to the well-known Van der Pol equation.

scholarly journals On the Existence of Eigenmodes of Linear Quasi-Periodic Differential Equations and their Relation to the MHD Continuum

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 830-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Salat
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Sequence ◽  
Periodic Coefficient ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Magnetic Surfaces ◽  
Toroidal Geometry

The existence of quasi-periodic eigensolutions of a linear second order ordinary differential equation with quasi-periodic coefficient f{ω1t, ω2t) is investigated numerically and graphically. For sufficiently incommensurate frequencies ω1, ω2, a doubly indexed infinite sequence of eigenvalues and eigenmodes is obtained.The equation considered is a model for the magneto-hydrodynamic “continuum” in general toroidal geometry. The result suggests that continuum modes exist at least on sufficiently ir-rational magnetic surfaces

scholarly journals Hidden and Not So Hidden Symmetries

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. L. Leach ◽  
K. S. Govinder ◽  
K. Andriopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Nonlocal Symmetry ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Hidden Symmetries ◽  
Contact Symmetry

Hidden symmetries entered the literature in the late Eighties when it was observed that there could be gain of Lie point symmetry in the reduction of order of an ordinary differential equation. Subsequently the reverse process was also observed. Such symmetries were termed “hidden”. In each case the source of the “new” symmetry was a contact symmetry or a nonlocal symmetry, that is, a symmetry with one or more of the coefficient functions containing an integral. Recent work by Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder (2006) on the reduction of partial differential equations demonstrates that it is possible for these “hidden” symmetries to have a point origin. In this paper we show that the same phenomenon can be observed in the reduction of ordinary differential equations and in a sense loosen the interpretation of hidden symmetries.

scholarly journals On classical symmetries of ordinary differential equations related to stationary integrable partial differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-699
Author(s):  
Ivan Tsyfra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Classical Symmetry ◽  
Kdv Equations ◽  
Classical Symmetries

We study the relationship between the solutions of stationary integrable partial and ordinary differential equations and coefficients of the second-order ordinary differential equations invariant with respect to one-parameter Lie group. The classical symmetry method is applied. We prove that if the coefficients of ordinary differential equation satisfy the stationary integrable partial differential equation with two independent variables then the ordinary differential equation is integrable by quadratures. If special solutions of integrable partial differential equations are chosen then the coefficients satisfy the stationary KdV equations. It was shown that the Ermakov equation belong to a class of these equations. In the framework of the approach we obtained the similar results for generalized Riccati equations. By using operator of invariant differentiation we describe a class of higher order ordinary differential equations for which the group-theoretical method enables us to reduce the order of ordinary differential equation.

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