scholarly journals The Research on Second-Order ADRC Algorithm of Using Wind Turbine Virtual Inertia to Participate in Primary Frequency Regulation in a Small Stand-Alone Microgrid

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Wang Yi ◽  
Jiang Hanhong ◽  
Xing Pengxiang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Virtual Inertia ◽  
Inertia Control ◽  
Primary Frequency

In order to improve the transient stability of frequency in a small stand-alone microgrid (SSM), this paper takes a SSM composed of a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) and a micro gas turbine (MGT) as the background and uses wind turbine generator (WTG) virtual inertia (VI) to participate in the primary (short-term) system frequency regulation. First of all, this paper constructs a grid-connected model composed of a WTG and a MGT, analyzes the WTG virtual inertia frequency regulation mechanism, and explains the principle of proportional-differentiation (PD) virtual inertia control (VIC) and its shortcomings. Secondly, the paper introduces the structure principle of n-order active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and deduces the design process of second-order ADRC-VIC. Finally, through the simulation and experimental verification, comparing the frequency perturbation of without-VIC, PD-VIC, and ADRC-VIC, it is concluded that PD-VIC and ADRC-VIC both can use the WTG virtual inertia to participate in the primary frequency regulation. The frequency regulation effect of ADRC-VIC is better than PD-VIC, ADRC-VIC can extend the rotor speed recovery time and avoid overshoot, and its frequency fluctuation amplitude and settling time are obviously improved, and ADRC-VIC can effectively avoid the overshoot phenomenon of the MGT output power.

Wind Turbine Participation in Primary Frequency Control

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Chu Cheong ◽  
Zheren Ma ◽  
Haiya Qian ◽  
Julia Conger ◽  
Pengwei Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Rotational Inertia ◽  
Power Simulation ◽  
Primary Frequency ◽  
Primary Frequency Control ◽  
Gain Scheduled

Wind energy is a clean and desirable power source, but wind turbines can potentially operate to the detriment of grid stability. As wind turbine penetration increases, concerns grow regarding power intermittency and frequency regulation. These factors motivate a need for control methodologies that enable a wind turbine to support grid frequency regulation. In this paper, a control design is proposed for a wind turbine to operate in conjunction with a backup synchronous generator for primary frequency control in a microgrid. The proposed design capitalizes on the idea that the wind turbine has a significant amount of rotational inertia in its rotor, and so the power output of the wind turbine can be rapidly adjusted for frequency support via power electronic commands. A novel torque controller is proposed to quickly track the commanded power output without causing wind turbine instability, and an H2 gain-scheduled pitch controller has been developed to optimally track the commanded power output while avoiding turbine overspeeding. The proposed design may be used for either un-deloaded or deloaded wind turbine operation, depending on the available wind power. Simulation results show that the proposed wind turbine frequency control effectively enhances the grid frequency response by reducing the frequency deviation from its nominal value following a power imbalance event.

scholarly journals Super-Twisting Second-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Turbine Coupled to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-495
Author(s):  
Rania Moutchou ◽  
◽  
Ahmed Abbou ◽  
Salah Rhaili ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Second Order Sliding Mode

This paper presents a modelling study and focuses on an advanced higher order slip mode control strategy (Super Twisting Algorithm) for a variable speed wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator to capture the maximum possible wind power from the turbine while simultaneously reducing the effect of mechanical stress, powered by a voltage inverter and controlled by vector PWM technique. This paper presents first and second order sliding mode control schemes. On the other hand, a challenging matter of pure SMC of order one can be summed up in the produced chattering phenomenon. In this work, this issue has been mitigated by implementing a new control. The proposed control, characterized by a precision in the case of a continuation of a significant reduction of the interference phenomenon, successfully addresses the problems of essential non-linearity of wind turbine systems. This type of control strategy presents more advanced performances such as behaviour without chattering (no additional mechanical stress), excellent convergence time, robustness in relation to external disturbances (faults in the network) and to non-modelled dynamics (generator and turbine) which have been widely used in power system applications by first order sliding mode control. In particular, second-order sliding regime control algorithms will be applied to the PMSG to ensure excellent dynamic performance. The suggested control is compared to the proportional-integral controller and sliding mode control of order one. The results of simulations under turbulent wind speed and parameter variations show the efficiency, robustness and significantly improved performance of the proposed control approach to distinguish and track quickly (about 10ms depending on the shading pattern) and at the same time saving the main priorities of the sliding mode of order one by reducing the existing chatter. The systems performances were tested and compared using Matlab/Simulink Software.

The Research on Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generator Vector Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 798-802
Author(s):  
Jia Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Ping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Wind Generator

Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator have the advantages of direct drive, simple structure, high efficiency and so on, in which make it become one of mainstream models within MW wind turbine presently. Making the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system as the main research object, based on the principle of the operating characteristics of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator ( DDPMG ), establish mathematical model of the whole system including wind turbine, direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator and machine side converter, applying the method of stator flux orientation to make the study of vector control strategy, to build the simulation model of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator system with Matlab to simulate the operation of generator when wind speed changes by step, the results validate the reasonableness of the model and the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy.

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