scholarly journals Magnetoacoustic Heating in Nonisentropic Plasma Caused by Different Kinds of Heating-Cooling Function

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Perelomova
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Open System ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Direct And Inverse Problems ◽  
Radiation Losses ◽  
Magnetoacoustic Waves ◽  
Magnetic Strength ◽  
Cooling Function

The nonlinear phenomena which associate with magnetoacoustic waves in a plasma are analytically studied. A plasma is an open system with external inflow of energy and radiation losses. A plasma’s flow may be isentropically stable or unstable. The nonlinear phenomena occur differently in dependence on stability or instability of a plasma’s flow. The nonlinear instantaneous equation which describes dynamics of nonwave entropy mode in the field of intense magnetoacoustic perturbations is the result of special projecting of the conservation equations in the differential form. It is analyzed in some physically meaningful cases; those are periodic magnetoacoustic perturbations and particular cases of heating-cooling function. A plasma is situated in the straight magnetic field with constant equilibrium magnetic strength which form constant angle with the direction of wave propagation. A plasma is initially uniform and equilibrium. The conclusions concern nonlinear effects of fast and slow magnetoacoustic perturbations and may be useful in direct and inverse problems.

scholarly journals On the Nonlinear Distortions of Sound and its Coupling with Other Modes in a Gaseous Plasma with Finite Electric Conductivity in a Magnetic Field

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Perelomova
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ideal Gas ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Nonlinear Excitation ◽  
High Frequencies ◽  
Magnetoacoustic Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Distortions ◽  
Gaseous Plasma ◽  
Magnetic Perturbations ◽  
Finite Electrical Conductivity

Abstract Nonlinear phenomena of the planar and quasi-planar magnetoacoustic waves are considered. We focus on deriving of equations which govern nonlinear excitation of the non-wave motions by the intense sound in initially static gaseous plasma. The plasma is treated as an ideal gas with finite electrical conductivity permeated by a magnetic field orthogonal to the trajectories of gas particles. This introduces dispersion of a flow. Magnetoacoustic heating and streaming in the field of periodic and aperiodic magnetoacoustic perturbations are discussed, as well as generation of the magnetic perturbations by sound. Two cases, corresponding to magnetosound perturbations of low and high frequencies, are considered in detail.

Transverse surface waves in magneto-elasticity

1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 541-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Purushothama
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Surface Waves ◽  
Elastic Medium ◽  
Uniform Magnetic Field ◽  
Shear Waves ◽  
Plane Shear ◽  
Electrically Conducting ◽  
Velocity Of Propagation

AbstractIt has been shown that uncoupled surface waves of SH type can be propagated without any dispersion in an electrically conducting semi-infinite elastic medium provided a uniform magnetic field acts non-aligned to the direction of wave propagation. In general, the velocity of propagation will be slightly greater than that of plane shear waves in the medium.

Parametric excitation of magnetoacoustic waves by a pump magnetic field in a high-β plasma

1977 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. F. Cramer
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Parametric Excitation ◽  
Acoustic Waves ◽  
Magnetic Pressure ◽  
Gas Pressure ◽  
Alfven Wave ◽  
Fast Wave ◽  
Magnetoacoustic Waves ◽  
Background Magnetic Field ◽  
The Waves

The parametric excitation of slow, intermediate (Alfvén) and fast magneto-acoustic waves by a modulated spatially non-uniform magnetic field in a plasma with a finite ratio of gas pressure to magnetic pressure is considered. The waves are excited in pairs, either pairs of the same mode, or a pair of different modes. The growth rates of the instabilities are calculated and compared with the known result for the Alfvén wave in a zero gas pressure plasma. The only waves that are found not to be excited are the slow plus fast wave pair, and the intermediate plus slow or fast wave pair (unless the waves have a component of propagation direction perpendicular to both the background magnetic field and the direction of non-uniformity of the field).

Wave propagation in the presence of a spatially uniform external periodic magnetic field in two-temperature plasma

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Hydrodynamic Equations ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Uniform External Magnetic Field ◽  
Two Fluid Model ◽  
Excitation Conditions ◽  
Two Fluid ◽  
Two Temperature

Starting from the two-fluid model hydrodynamic equations, a dispersion relation is obtained for wave propagation through a two-temperature plasma perpendicular to the direction of the spatially uniform external magnetic field B0cosω0t and several excitation conditions are deduced.

Dynamic Instability in Quartering Seas—Part III: Nonlinear Effects on Periodic Motions

1997 ◽  
Vol 41 (03) ◽  
pp. 210-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Spyrou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Motion ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Dynamic Instability ◽  
Parametric Instability ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Ship Motions ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Specific Sequence ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Two Stages

The loss of stability of the horizontal-plane periodic motion of a steered ship in waves is investigated. In earlier reports we referred to the possibility of a broaching mechanism that will be intrinsic to the periodic mode, whereby there will exist no need for the ship to go through the surf-riding stage. However, about this point the discussion was essentially conjectural. In order to provide substance we present here a theoretical approach that is organized in two stages: Initially, we demonstrate the existence of a mechanism of parametric instability of yaw on the basis of a rudimentary, single-degree model of maneuvering motion in waves. Then, with a more elaborate model, we identify the underlying nonlinear phenomena that govern the large-amplitude horizontal ship motions, considering the ship as a multi-degree, nonlinear oscillator. Our analysis brings to light a very specific sequence of phenomena leading to cumulative broaching that involves a change in the stability of the ordinary periodic motion on the horizontal plane, a transition towards subharmonic response and, ultimately, a sudden jump to resonance. Possible means for controlling the onset of such undesirable behavior are also investigated.

Some Nonlinear Effects of Magnetic Bearings

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Steinschaden ◽  
Helmut Springer
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Path Following ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Active Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Amb System ◽  
Large Rotor

Abstract In order to get a better understanding of the dynamics of active magnetic bearing (AMB) systems under extreme operating conditions a simple, nonlinear model for a radial AMB system is investigated. Instead of the common way of linearizing the magnetic forces at the center position of the rotor with respect to rotor displacement and coil current, the fully nonlinear force to displacement and the force to current characteristics are used. The AMB system is excited by unbalance forces of the rotor. Especially for the case of large rotor eccentricities, causing large rotor displacements, the behaviour of the system is discussed. A path-following analysis of the equations of motion shows that for some combinations of parameters well-known nonlinear phenomena may occur, as, for example, symmetry breaking, period doubling and even regions of global instability can be observed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document