scholarly journals Solving Linear Second-Order Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations via Initial Value Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wondwosen Gebeyaw Melesse ◽  
Awoke Andargie Tiruneh ◽  
Getachew Adamu Derese
Keyword(s):  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Singularly Perturbed Problem ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Correction Problem ◽  
The Given ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, an initial value method for solving a class of linear second-order singularly perturbed differential difference equation containing mixed shifts is proposed. In doing so, first, the given problem is modified in to an equivalent singularly perturbed problem by approximating the term containing the delay and advance parameters using Taylor series expansion. From the modified problem, two explicit initial value problems which are independent of the perturbation parameter are produced; namely, the reduced problem and the boundary layer correction problem. These problems are then solved analytically and/or numerically, and those solutions are combined to give an approximate solution to the original problem. An error estimate for this method is derived using maximum norm. Several test problems are considered to illustrate the theoretical results. It is observed that the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

A second-order finite difference scheme for singularly perturbed initial value problem on layer-adapted meshes

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950016
Author(s):  
S. R. Sahu ◽  
J. Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Initial Value Problem ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Hybrid Scheme ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Second Order Convergence ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Numerical Derivative

In this paper, a second-order singularly perturbed initial value problem is considered. A hybrid scheme which is a combination of a cubic spline and a modified midpoint upwind scheme is proposed on various types of layer-adapted meshes. The error bounds are established for the numerical solution and for the scaled numerical derivative in the discrete maximum norm. It is observed that the numerical solution and the scaled numerical derivative are of second-order convergence on the layer-adapted meshes irrespective of the perturbation parameter. To show the performance of the proposed method, it is applied on few test examples which are in agreement with the theoretical results. Furthermore, existing results are also compared to show the robustness of the proposed scheme.

scholarly journals Solving Systems of Singularly Perturbed Convection Diffusion Problems via Initial Value Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wondwosen Gebeyaw Melesse ◽  
Awoke Andargie Tiruneh ◽  
Getachew Adamu Derese
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Weakly Coupled ◽  
Weakly Coupled System ◽  
The Given ◽  
Diffusion Problems

In this paper, an initial value method for solving a weakly coupled system of two second-order singularly perturbed Convection–diffusion problems exhibiting a boundary layer at one end is proposed. In this approach, the approximate solution for the given problem is obtained by solving, a coupled system of initial value problem (namely, the reduced system), and two decoupled initial value problems (namely, the layer correction problems), which are easily deduced from the given system of equations. Both the reduced system and the layer correction problems are independent of perturbation parameter, ε. These problems are then solved analytically and/or numerically, and those solutions are combined to give an approximate solution to the problem. Further, error estimates are derived and examples are provided to illustrate the method.

scholarly journals Uniform Hybrid Difference Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Turning Point Problems Exhibiting Boundary Layers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wondwosen Gebeyaw Melesse ◽  
Awoke Andargie Tiruneh ◽  
Getachew Adamu Derese
Keyword(s):  
Difference Scheme ◽  
Boundary Layers ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Singularly Perturbed Problem ◽  
Uniformly Convergent ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Taylor’S Series

In this paper, a class of linear second-order singularly perturbed differential-difference turning point problems with mixed shifts exhibiting two exponential boundary layers is considered. For the numerical treatment of these problems, first we employ a second-order Taylor’s series approximation on the terms containing shift parameters and obtain a modified singularly perturbed problem which approximates the original problem. Then a hybrid finite difference scheme on an appropriate piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed to discretize the modified problem. Further, we proved that the method is almost second-order ɛ-uniformly convergent in the maximum norm. Numerical experiments are considered to illustrate the theoretical results. In addition, the effect of the shift parameters on the layer behavior of the solution is also examined.

A ROBUST COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUE FOR A SYSTEM OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350027
Author(s):  
VINOD KUMAR ◽  
R. K. BAWA ◽  
A. K. LAL
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Shishkin Mesh ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Computational Technique ◽  
Singularly Perturbed System ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Perturbed System ◽  
Uniformly Convergent ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, a singularly perturbed system of convection-diffusion boundary value problem (BVP) is examined. To solve such type of problem, a modified initial value technique (MIVT) is proposed on an appropriate piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh. The MIVT is shown to be uniformly convergent with respect to the perturbation parameter. Numerical results are presented which are in agreement with the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Robust numerical method for a singularly perturbed problem arising in the modelling of enzyme kinetics

BIOMATH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 2008227
Author(s):  
John J. H. Miller ◽  
Eugene O'Riordan
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Kinetics ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Singularly Perturbed Problem ◽  
Uniform Mesh ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Computational Performance ◽  
Explicit Bounds

A system of two coupled nonlinear initial value equations, arising in the mathematical modelling of enzyme kinetics, is examined. The system is singularly perturbed and one of the components will contain steep gradients. A priori parameter explicit bounds on the two components are established. A numerical method incorporating a specially constructed piecewise-uniform mesh is used to generate numerical approximations, which are shown to converge pointwise to the continuous solution irrespective of the size of the singular perturbation parameter. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the computational performance of the numerical method. The numerical method is also remarkably simple to implement. 

scholarly journals Solution Of Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations Using Liouville Green Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335
Author(s):  
M. Adilaxmi , Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Perturbation Problem ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Singularly Perturbation ◽  
The Given

This paper envisages the use of Liouville Green Transformation to find the solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equations. First, using Taylor series, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is approximated by an asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbation problem. Then the Liouville Green Transformation is applied to get the solution. The method is demonstrated by implementing several model examples by taking various values for the delay parameter and perturbation parameter.

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