scholarly journals Characteristic of Clinical Studies on Baduanjin during 2000–2019: A Comprehensive Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Yunyang Yu ◽  
Biwei Cao ◽  
Xiaoya Li ◽  
Miao Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

To date, a growing number of clinical studies have demonstrated the safety and health benefits from Baduanjin intervention. Based on this, our objective is to systematically retrieve and summarize the clinical studies on Baduanjin, with a view to providing more evidence-based evidence in support of the application of Baduanjin for healthcare, and to identify the shortcomings of existing research and provide feasibility suggest for further clinical research. Both four English language and four Chinese language electronic databases were used to search articles related to Baduanjin during 2000–2019. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data, and the risk of bias tool in the RevMan 5.3.5 software was used to evaluate the methodological quality of randomized controlled trials. A total of 810 publications were identified, including 43 (5.3%) systematic reviews, 614 (75.8%) randomized controlled trials, 66 (8.1%) nonrandomized controlled clinical studies, 84 (10.4%) case series, and 3 (0.4%) case reports. The top 10 diseases/conditions included diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, low back pain, neck pain, stroke, coronary heart disease, cognitive impairment, insomnia, and osteoporosis or osteopenia. The style of State General Administration of Sport of China in 2003 was the most commonly used version of Baduanjin, and Baduanjin was practiced with an average of 35 minutes, 1 or 2 times a day, 3–5 days per week, and a 18-week average duration. It is also worth noting that there were no serious adverse events related to Baduanjin intervention. Most studies were small sample size research, and the methodological quality of randomized controlled trials is generally low. The clinical studies of Baduanjin have a substantial quantity and evidence base. However, there are significant differences among different studies in the specific intervention measures such as style, intensity, duration, learning, and practice methods, which need to be further standardized and unified. Further high-quality designed and reporting studies are recommended to further validate the clinical benefits of Baduanjin.

Trends in Worldwide Volume and Methodological Quality of Surgical Randomized Controlled Trials

2013 ◽  
Vol 258 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usama Ahmed Ali ◽  
Pieter C. van der Sluis ◽  
Yama Issa ◽  
Ibrahim Abou Habaga ◽  
Hein G. Gooszen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Quality and Risk of Bias in Panax ginseng Randomized Controlled Trials: A Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (02) ◽  
pp. 231-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannah L. Shergis ◽  
Anthony L. Zhang ◽  
Wenyu Zhou ◽  
Charlie C. Xue
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Clinical Benefits

Panax ginseng is one of the most frequently used herbs in the world. Numerous trials have evaluated its clinical benefits. However, the quality of these studies has not been comprehensively and systematically assessed. We reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of Panax ginseng to evaluate their quality and risk of bias. We searched four English databases, without publication date restriction. Two reviewers extracted details about the studies' methodological quality, guided by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist and its extension for herbal interventions. Risk of bias was determined using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Of 475 potentially relevant studies, 58 met our inclusion criteria. In these 58 studies, 48.3% of the suggested CONSORT checklist items and 35.9% of the extended herbal items were reported. The quality of RCTs published after the CONSORT checklist improved. Until 1995 (before CONSORT) (n = 4), 32.8% of the items were reported in studies. From 1996–2006 (CONSORT published and revised) (n = 30), 46.1% were reported, and from 2007 (n = 24), 53.5% were reported (p = 0.005). After the CONSORT extension for herbal interventions was published in 2006, RCT quality also improved, although not significantly. Until 2005 (n = 34), 35.2% of the extended herbal items were reported in studies; and from 2006 onwards (n = 24), 37.3% were reported (p = 0.64). Most studies classified risk of bias as "unclear". Overall, the quality of Panax ginseng RCT methodology has improved since the CONSORT checklist was introduced. However, more can be done to improve the methodological quality of, and reporting in, RCTs.

Volume and methodological quality of randomized controlled trials in laparoscopic surgery: assessment over a 10-year period

2015 ◽  
Vol 210 (5) ◽  
pp. 922-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stavros A. Antoniou ◽  
Alexandros Andreou ◽  
George A. Antoniou ◽  
Oliver O. Koch ◽  
Gernot Köhler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Mind-Body Interventions, Psychological Stressors, and Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors

Stroke ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary F. Love ◽  
Anjail Sharrief ◽  
Alejandro Chaoul ◽  
Sean Savitz ◽  
Jennifer E. Sanner Beauchamp
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Poststroke Depression ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Psychological Stressors ◽  
Biological Outcomes

Background and Purpose—Psychological stressors, including poststroke depression, poststroke anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, are highly prevalent in stroke survivors. These symptoms exact a significant toll on stroke survivors. Clinical and research efforts in stroke recovery focus on motor disability, speech and language deficits, and cognitive dysfunction while largely neglecting psychological stressors. Evidence suggests mind-body interventions in other chronic illness populations decrease symptoms of depression, regulate immune responses, and promote resilience, yet similar studies are lacking in stroke populations. This review aims to synthesize evidence of the effects of mind-body interventions on psychological stressors, quality of life, and biological outcomes for stroke survivors.Methods—A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was conducted from database inception to November 2017.Results—Eight studies were included in the review, with a total of 292 participants. Mind-body interventions included yoga or tai chi. Of the 5 included randomized controlled trials, most were pilot or feasibility studies with small sample sizes. Psychological stressors, including poststroke depression and anxiety, along with the quality of life, improved over time, but statistically significant between-group differences were largely absent. The 3 included studies with a qualitative design reported themes reflecting improvement in psychological stressors and quality of life. No included studies reported biological outcomes.Conclusions—Studies of mind-body interventions suggest a possible benefit on psychological stressors and quality of life; however, rigorously designed, sufficiently powered randomized controlled trials with mixed-methods design are warranted to delineate specific treatment effects of these interventions. Studies with both biological and psychological stressors as outcomes would provide evidence about interaction effects of these factors on stroke-survivor responses to mind-body interventions.

scholarly journals Published methodological quality of randomized controlled trials does not reflect the actual quality assessed in protocols

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 602-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Mhaskar ◽  
Benjamin Djulbegovic ◽  
Anja Magazin ◽  
Heloisa P. Soares ◽  
Ambuj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Journal impact factor and methodological quality of surgical randomized controlled trials: an empirical study

2017 ◽  
Vol 402 (7) ◽  
pp. 1015-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usama Ahmed Ali ◽  
Beata M. M. Reiber ◽  
Joren R. ten Hove ◽  
Pieter C. van der Sluis ◽  
Hein G. Gooszen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Impact Factor ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Journal Impact Factor ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Journal Impact

scholarly journals An assessment of quality of randomized controlled trials in shoulder instability surgery using a modification of the clear CLEAR-NPT score

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-249
Author(s):  
Hassanin Alkaduhimi ◽  
Aimane Saarig ◽  
Just A. van der Linde ◽  
Nienke W. Willigenburg ◽  
Derek F. P. van Deurzen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Shoulder Instability ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Quality Of Reporting ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Background The present study aimed to evaluate the methodological quality and determine the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assess surgical treatment for shoulder instability. Methods A Cochrane, Pubmed, EMBASE and Trip database search was performed, including the relevant literature, regarding RCTs that report on shoulder instability published between January 1994 and January 2017. Methodological quality was assessed with a modification of the Checklist to Evaluate A Report of a Nonpharmacologic Trial (CLEAR-NPT). Points were assigned based on 18 items regarding patient characteristics, randomization, care provider characteristics, surgical details and blinding, with a total score ranging from 0 points to 18 points. Missing items were verified with the corresponding authors of the studies. Quality of reporting corresponds to the total scores including the items that were additionally provided by the authors. Results We included 22 studies. Of these, nine corresponding authors provided additional information. The average methodological quality was 16.9 points (11 studies) and the average quality of reporting was 9.5 points (22 studies). Items scoring worst included information regarding the surgeon’s experience, the patients’ level of activity, comorbidities, analyzing according to ‘intention-to-treat’ principles, and blinding of care providers, participants and assessors. Conclusions RCTs reporting on shoulder instability surgery are well performed but poorly reported.

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