scholarly journals Applications of Homogenous Balance Principles Combined with Fractional Calculus Approach and Separate Variable Method on Investigating Exact Solutions to Multidimensional Fractional Nonlinear PDEs

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Ruichao Ren ◽  
Shunli Zhang ◽  
Weiguo Rui

We investigate the exact solutions of multidimensional time-fractional nonlinear PDEs (fnPDEs) in this paper. In terms of the fractional calculus properties and the separate variable method, we present a new homogenous balance principle (HBP) on the basis of the (1 + 1)-dimensional time fnPDEs. Taking advantage of the new types of HBP together with fractional calculus formulas that subtly avoid the chain rule, the fnPDEs can be reduced to spatial PDEs, and then we solve these PDEs by the fractional calculus method and the separate variable approach. In this way, some new type exact solutions of the certain time-fractional (2 + 1)-dimensional KP equation, (3 + 1)-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov (ZK) equation, and Jimbo–Miwa (JM) equation are explicitly obtained under both Riemann–Liouville derivatives and Caputo derivatives. The dynamical analysis of solutions is shown by numerical simulations of taking property parameters as well.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinghui He ◽  
Yunmei Zhao

Based on the homogenous balanced principle and subequation method, an improved separation variables function-expansion method is proposed to seek exact solutions of time-fractional nonlinear PDEs. This method is novel and meaningful without using Leibniz rule and chain rule of fractional derivative which have been proved to be incorrect. By using this method, we studied a nonlinear time-fractional PDE with diffusion term. Some general solutions are obtained which contain many arbitrary parameters. Solutions given in related reference are just our especial case. And we also obtained some new type of solutions.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1464
Author(s):  
Vasily E. Tarasov

General fractional dynamics (GFDynamics) can be viewed as an interdisciplinary science, in which the nonlocal properties of linear and nonlinear dynamical systems are studied by using general fractional calculus, equations with general fractional integrals (GFI) and derivatives (GFD), or general nonlocal mappings with discrete time. GFDynamics implies research and obtaining results concerning the general form of nonlocality, which can be described by general-form operator kernels and not by its particular implementations and representations. In this paper, the concept of “general nonlocal mappings” is proposed; these are the exact solutions of equations with GFI and GFD at discrete points. In these mappings, the nonlocality is determined by the operator kernels that belong to the Sonin and Luchko sets of kernel pairs. These types of kernels are used in general fractional integrals and derivatives for the initial equations. Using general fractional calculus, we considered fractional systems with general nonlocality in time, which are described by equations with general fractional operators and periodic kicks. Equations with GFI and GFD of arbitrary order were also used to derive general nonlocal mappings. The exact solutions for these general fractional differential and integral equations with kicks were obtained. These exact solutions with discrete timepoints were used to derive general nonlocal mappings without approximations. Some examples of nonlocality in time are described.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyi Gu ◽  
Fanning Meng

In this paper, we derive analytical solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation by two different systematic methods. Using the exp⁡(-ψ(z))-expansion method, exact solutions of the mentioned equation including hyperbolic, exponential, trigonometric, and rational function solutions have been obtained. Based on the work of Yuan et al., we proposed the extended complex method to seek exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation. The results demonstrate that the applied methods are efficient and direct methods to solve the complex nonlinear systems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Long Zheng ◽  
Hai-Ping Zhu

With the help of a Cole-Hopf transformation, the nonlinear Burgers system in (3+1) dimensions is reduced to a linear system. Then by means of the linear superposition theorem, a general variable separation solution to the Burgers system is obtained. Finally, based on the derived solution, a new type of localized structure, i.e., a solitonic bubble is revealed and some evolutional properties of the novel localized structure are briefly discussed


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei D. Polyanin

The paper shows that, in looking for exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs, the direct method of functional separation of variables can, in certain cases, be more effective than the method of differential constraints based on the compatibility analysis of PDEs with a single constraint (or the nonclassical method of symmetry reductions based on an invariant surface condition). This fact is illustrated by examples of nonlinear reaction-diffusion and convection-diffusion equations with variable coefficients, and nonlinear Klein–Gordon-type equations. Hydrodynamic boundary layer equations, nonlinear Schrödinger type equations, and a few third-order PDEs are also investigated. Several new exact functional separable solutions are given. A possibility of increasing the efficiency of the Clarkson–Kruskal direct method is discussed. A generalization of the direct method of the functional separation of variables is also described. Note that all nonlinear PDEs considered in the paper include one or several arbitrary functions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document