scholarly journals Detection of Fatigue Microcrack Using Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Jianping Peng ◽  
Luquan Du ◽  
Jie Bai ◽  
Lingfan Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Signal Processing ◽  
Eddy Current ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Tucker Decomposition ◽  
Pulsed Thermography ◽  
Signal Processing Algorithms ◽  
Microcrack Detection ◽  
Processing Algorithms

Microcracks are a common metallic defect, resulting in degradation of material properties. In this paper, specimens with different fatigue microcracks were detected by eddy current pulsed thermography (ECPT). Signal processing algorithms were investigated to improve the detectability and sensitivity; principal component analysis (PCA) and Tucker decomposition were used to compare the performance of microcrack detection. It was found that both algorithms were highly adaptable. A thermal quotient was used to assess the temperature variation trend. Furthermore, the potential correspondence between crack closure and temperature change was investigated.

scholarly journals A Compact UWB Indoor and Through-Wall Radar with Precise Ranging and Tracking

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinan Yu ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Tomas McKelvey ◽  
Borys Stoew
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Short Range ◽  
Indoor Environment ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Uwb Radar ◽  
Signal Processing Algorithms ◽  
Processing Algorithms

Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has many advantages compared to its narrowband counterpart in many applications. We present a new compact low-cost UWB radar for indoor and through-wall scenario. The focus of the paper is on the development of the signal processing algorithms for ranging and tracking, taking into account the particular properties of the UWB CMOS transceiver and the radiation characteristics of the antennas. Theoretical analysis for the algorithms and their evaluations by measurements are presented in the paper. The ranging resolution of this UWB radar has achieved 1-2 mm RMS accuracy for a moving target in indoor environment over a short range, and Kalman tracking algorithm functions well for the through-wall detection.

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