scholarly journals Fractional-Order Iterative Sliding Mode Control Based on the Neural Network for Manipulator

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Wenbo Xu ◽  
Wenru Lu

This study aimed to improve the position tracking accuracy of the single joint of the manipulator when the manipulator model information is uncertain. The study is based on the theory of fractional calculus, radial basis function (RBF) neural network control, and iterative sliding mode control, and the RBF neural network fractional-order iterative sliding mode control strategy is proposed. First, the stability analysis of the proposed control strategy is carried out through the Lyapunov function. Second, taking the two-joint manipulator as an example, simulation comparison and analysis are carried out with iterative sliding mode control strategy, fractional-order iterative sliding mode reaching law control strategy, and fractional-order iterative sliding mode surface control strategy. Finally, through simulation experiments, the results show that the RBF neural network fractional-order iterative sliding mode control strategy can effectively improve the joints’ tracking and control accuracy, reduce the position tracking error, and effectively suppress the chattering caused by the sliding mode control. It is proved that the proposed control strategy can ensure high-precision position tracking when the information of the manipulator model is uncertain.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Ren ◽  
Lizhong Zhang ◽  
Chengzhi Su

Abstract This paper presents the position tracking performance of the robot system with uncertainties and external disturbances by using super twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) with fractional order (FO) sliding surface. In this scheme, fractional calculus theory is applied to the design of the sliding surface of STSMC, which can reduce the chattering caused by the switch control action and ensure that the control system has strong robust characteristics and fast convergence. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the controller ensures the existence of sliding mode of sliding surface in finite time. Moreover, an adaptive STSMC reaching law is adopted. By using the fractional order nonlinear switching manifold and adaptive reaching law, the control performance can be obtained more effectively in sliding mode phase and the reaching phase, respectively. Finally, in order to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy, the linear PID control strategy and the classical STSMC strategy are designed for comparative analysis, and the numerical calculation is carried out according to the dynamic model to study the position tracking accuracy of the robot under uncertainty and external interference.



2021 ◽  
pp. 002029402110211
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Damin Cao ◽  
Jiaxin Yuan ◽  
Hui Yang

This paper proposes an observer-based adaptive neural network backstepping sliding mode controller to ensure the stability of switched fractional order strict-feedback nonlinear systems in the presence of arbitrary switchings and unmeasured states. To avoid “explosion of complexity” and obtain fractional derivatives for virtual control functions continuously, the fractional order dynamic surface control (DSC) technology is introduced into the controller. An observer is used for states estimation of the fractional order systems. The sliding mode control technology is introduced to enhance robustness. The unknown nonlinear functions and uncertain disturbances are approximated by the radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). The stability of system is ensured by the constructed Lyapunov functions. The fractional adaptive laws are proposed to update uncertain parameters. The proposed controller can ensure convergence of the tracking error and all the states remain bounded in the closed-loop systems. Lastly, the feasibility of the proposed control method is proved by giving two examples.



2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuzhong Nian ◽  
Xinmeng Liu ◽  
Yaqiong Zhang ◽  
Xuelong Yu

Combined with RBF neural network and sliding mode control, the synchronization between drive system and response system was achieved in module space and phase space, respectively (module-phase synchronization). The RBF neural network is used to estimate the unknown nonlinear function in the system. The module-phase synchronization of two fractional-order complex chaotic systems is implemented by the Lyapunov stability theory of fractional-order systems. Numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the analytical results.



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Zhang ◽  
Wenkai Huang

This paper focuses on the sliding mode control (SMC) problem for a class of uncertain singular fractional order systems (SFOSs). The uncertainties occur in both state and derivative matrices. A radial basis function (RBF) neural network strategy was utilized to estimate the nonlinear terms of SFOSs. Firstly, by expanding the dimension of the SFOS, a novel sliding surface was constructed. A necessary and sufficient condition was given to ensure the admissibility of the SFOS while the system state moves on the sliding surface. The obtained results are linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which are more general than the existing research. Then, the adaptive control law based on the RBF neural network was organized to guarantee that the SFOS reaches the sliding surface in a finite time. Finally, a simulation example is proposed to verify the validity of the designed procedures.



2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988141769429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Lin Cao ◽  
Shuo Tang

This article presents a new fractional-order sliding mode control (FOSMC) strategy based on a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. First, input/output feedback linearization is used to linearize the nonlinear system and decouple tracking error dynamics. Second, LQR is designed to ensure that the tracking error dynamics converges to the equilibrium point as soon as possible. Based on LQR, a novel fractional-order sliding surface is introduced. Subsequently, the FOSMC is designed to reject system uncertainties and reduce the magnitude of control chattering. Then, the global stability of the closed-loop control system is analytically proved using Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a typical single-input single-output system and a typical multi-input multi-output system are simulated to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control strategy. The results of the simulation indicate that the proposed control strategy exhibits excellent performance and robustness with system uncertainties. Compared to conventional integer-order sliding mode control, the high-frequency chattering of the control input is drastically depressed.



2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 697-708
Author(s):  
Wending Li ◽  
Guanglin Shi ◽  
Chun Zhao ◽  
Hongyu Liu ◽  
Junyong Fu

Aiming at the interference problem and the difficulty of model parameter determination caused by the nonlinearity of the valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder position servo system, this study proposes a radial basis function (RBF) neural network sliding mode control strategy based on a backstepping strategy for the electro-hydraulic actuator. First, the non-linear system model of the third-order position electro-hydraulic control servo system is established on the basis of the principle analysis. Second, the model function RBF adaptive law and backstepping control law are designed according to Lyapunov’s stability theorem to solve the problem of external load disturbance and modelling uncertainty, combined with sliding mode control strategy and virtual control law. Finally, simulation and experiment on MATLAB Simulink and semi-physical experimental platform are accomplished to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, results show that the designed controller has high tracking accuracy to the given signal.



Author(s):  
Renqiang Wang ◽  
Qinrong Li ◽  
Shengze Miao ◽  
Keyin Miao ◽  
Hua Deng

Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to design an intelligent controller of ship motion based on sliding mode control with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network optimized by the genetic algorithm and expansion observer. First, the improved genetic algorithm based on the distributed genetic algorithm with adaptive fitness and adaptive mutation was used to automatically optimize the RBF neural network. Then, with the compensation designed by the RBF neural network, anti-saturation control was realized. Additionally, the intelligent control algorithm was introduced by Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with the stability theory. A comparative study of sliding mode control integrated with the RBF neural network and proportional–integral–derivative control combined with the fuzzy optimization model showed that the stabilization time of the intelligent control system was 43.75% faster and the average overshoot was reduced by 52% compared with the previous two attempts. Background: It was known that the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control and self-adaptation control cannot really solve the problems of frequent disturbance from external wind and waves, as well as the problems with ship nonlinearity and input saturation. So, the previous ship motion controller should be transformed by advanced intelligent technology, on the basis of referring to the latest relevant patent design methods. Objective: An intelligent controller of ship motion was designed based on optimized Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) in the presence of non-linearity, uncertainty, and limited input. Methods: The previous ship motion controller was remodeled based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) with RBFNN optimized by improved genetic algorithm and expansion observer. The intelligent control algorithm integrated with genetic neural network solved the problem of system model uncertainty, limited control input, and external interference. Distributed genetic with adaptive fitness and adaptive mutation method guaranteed the adequacy of search and the global optimal convergence results, which enhanced the approximation ability of RBFNN. With the compensation designed by the optimized RBFNN, it was realized anti-saturation control. The chattering caused by external disturbance in SMC controller was reduced by the expansion observer. Results: A comparative study with RBFNN-SMC control and fuzzy-PID control, the stabilization time of the intelligent control system was 43.75% faster, the average overshoot was reduced by 52%, compared to the previous two attempts. Conclusion: The intelligent control algorithm succeed in dealing with the problems of nonlinearity, uncertainty, input saturation, and external interference. The intelligent control algorithm can be applied into research and development ship steering system, which would be created a new patent.



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