scholarly journals Doubly stochastic right multipliers

1984 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-489
Author(s):  
Choo-Whan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Compact Group ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Strong Operator Topology ◽  
Left Translation ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Topological Isomorphism ◽  
Doubly Stochastic ◽  
Borel Measures ◽  
Translation Operators

LetP(G)be the set of normalized regular Borel measures on a compact groupG. LetDrbe the set of doubly stochastic (d.s.) measuresλonG×Gsuch thatλ(As×Bs)=λ(A×B), wheres∈G, andAandBare Borel subsets ofG. We show that there exists a bijectionμ↔λbetweenP(G)andDrsuch thatϕ−1=m⊗μ, wheremis normalized Haar measure onG, andϕ(x,y)=(x,xy−1)forx,y∈G. Further, we show that there exists a bijection betweenDrandMr, the set of d.s. right multipliers ofL1(G). It follows from these results that the mappingμ→Tμdefined byTμf=μ∗fis a topological isomorphism of the compact convex semigroupsP(G)andMr. It is shown thatMris the closed convex hull of left translation operators in the strong operator topology ofB[L2(G)].

Some more characterizations of Banach spaces containing l1

1976 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Haydon
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Compact Convex Subset ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Separability Assumption

In a series of recent papers ((10), (9) and (11)) Rosenthal and Odell have given a number of characterizations of Banach spaces that contain subspaces isomorphic (that is, linearly homeomorphic) to the space l1 of absolutely summable series. The methods of (9) and (11) are applicable only in the case of separable Banach spaces and some of the results there were established only in this case. We demonstrate here, without the separability assumption, one of these characterizations:a Banach space B contains no subspace isomorphic to l1 if and only if every weak* compact convex subset of B* is the norm closed convex hull of its extreme points.

On the Krein-Milman theorem in CAT(κ) spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-404
Author(s):  
BANCHA PANYANAK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Compact Convex Subset ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Nonempty Compact ◽  
Nonempty Compact Convex Subset

Let κ > 0 and (X, ρ) be a complete CAT(κ) space whose diameter smaller than ... It is shown that if K is a nonempty compact convex subset of X, then K is the closed convex hull of its set of extreme points. This is an extension of the Krein-Milman theorem to the general setting of CAT(κ) spaces.

scholarly journals Some results on isometric composition operators on Lipschitz spaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Rueda Zoca
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Composition Operator ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Composition Operators ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Lipschitz Spaces ◽  
Complete Characterisation

AbstractGiven two metric spaces M and N we study, motivated by a question of N. Weaver, conditions under which a composition operator $$C_\phi :{\mathrm {Lip}}_0(M)\longrightarrow {\mathrm {Lip}}_0(N)$$ C ϕ : Lip 0 ( M ) ⟶ Lip 0 ( N ) is an isometry depending on the properties of $$\phi $$ ϕ . We obtain a complete characterisation of those operators $$C_\phi $$ C ϕ in terms of a property of the function $$\phi $$ ϕ in the case that $$B_{{\mathcal {F}}(M)}$$ B F ( M ) is the closed convex hull of its preserved extreme points. Also, we obtain necessary condition for $$C_\phi $$ C ϕ being an isometry in the case that M is geodesic.

Ε‎-Fr ´Echet Differentiability

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joram Lindenstrauss ◽  
David Preiss ◽  
Tiˇser Jaroslav
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Simple Proof ◽  
Common Point ◽  
Lipschitz Functions ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Uniformly Smooth ◽  
Fréchet Differentiability ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Frechet Differentiability

This chapter treats results on ε‎-Fréchet differentiability of Lipschitz functions in asymptotically smooth spaces. These results are highly exceptional in the sense that they prove almost Frechet differentiability in some situations when we know that the closed convex hull of all (even almost) Fréchet derivatives may be strictly smaller than the closed convex hull of the Gâteaux derivatives. The chapter first presents a simple proof of an almost differentiability result for Lipschitz functions in asymptotically uniformly smooth spaces before discussing the notion of asymptotic uniform smoothness. It then proves that in an asymptotically smooth Banach space X, any finite set of real-valued Lipschitz functions on X has, for every ε‎ > 0, a common point of ε‎-Fréchet differentiability.

Translation-Invariant Operators On Lp(G), 0 < p < 1 (II)

1977 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Oberlin
Keyword(s):  
Compact Group ◽  
Haar Measure ◽  
Lebesgue Space ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Translation Invariant ◽  
Translation Operators ◽  
Left And Right

For a locally compact group G, let LP(G) be the usual Lebesgue space with respect to left Haar measure m on G. For x ϵ G define the left and right translation operators Lx and Rx by Lx f(y) = f(xy), Rx f(y) = f(yx)(f ϵ Lp(G),y ϵ G). The purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem.

An Analogue of Birkhoff's Problem III for Infinite Markov Matrices1

1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-633
Author(s):  
Choo-Whan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Stochastic Matrices ◽  
Doubly Stochastic ◽  
Permutation Matrices ◽  
Doubly Stochastic Matrices

A celebrated theorem of Birkhoff ([1], [6]) states that the set of n × n doubly stochastic matrices is identical with the convex hull of the set of n × n permutation matrices. Birkhoff [2, p. 266] proposed the problem of extending his theorem to the set of infinite doubly stochastic matrices. This problem, which is often known as Birkhoffs Problem III, was solved by Isbell ([3], [4]), Rattray and Peck [7], Kendall [5] and Révész [8].

scholarly journals EXTREME POINTS OF INTEGRAL FAMILIES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-221
Author(s):  
KEIKO DOW ◽  
D. R. WILKEN
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
Starlike Functions ◽  
Extremal Problems ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
New Class ◽  
Geometric Function ◽  
Derivatives Of

AbstractExtreme points of compact, convex integral families of analytic functions are investigated. Knowledge about extreme points provides a valuable tool in the optimization of linear extremal problems. The functions studied are determined by a two-parameter collection of kernel functions integrated against measures on the torus. For specific choices of the parameters many families from classical geometric function theory are included. These families include the closed convex hull of the derivatives of normalized close-to-convex functions, the ratio of starlike functions of different orders, as well as many others. The main result introduces a surprising new class of extreme points.

scholarly journals Characterization algorithms for shift radix systems with finiteness property

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 211-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Weitzer
Keyword(s):  
Convex Hull ◽  
Convex Polyhedron ◽  
The Other ◽  
Closed Convex Hull ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Complicated Structure ◽  
Finiteness Property ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Interior Points

For d ∈ ℕ and r ∈ ℝd, let τr : ℤd → ℤd, where τr(a) = (a2, …, ad, -⌊ra⌋) for a = (a1, …, ad), denote the (d-dimensional) shift radix system associated with r. τr is said to have the finiteness property if and only if all orbits of τr end up in (0, …, 0); the set of all corresponding r ∈ ℝd is denoted by [Formula: see text], whereas 𝒟d consists of those r ∈ ℝd for which all orbits are eventually periodic. [Formula: see text] has a very complicated structure even for d = 2. In the present paper, two algorithms are presented which allow the characterization of the intersection of [Formula: see text] and any closed convex hull of finitely many interior points of 𝒟d which is completely contained in the interior of 𝒟d. One of the algorithms is used to determine the structure of [Formula: see text] in a region considerably larger than previously possible, and to settle two questions on its topology: It is shown that [Formula: see text] is disconnected and that the largest connected component has non-trivial fundamental group. The other is the first algorithm characterizing [Formula: see text] in a given convex polyhedron which terminates for all inputs. Furthermore, several infinite families of "cutout polygons" are deduced settling the finiteness property for a chain of regions touching the boundary of 𝒟2.

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