scholarly journals The Development of the Rolling Texture of Iron Determined by Neutron-Diffraction

Texture ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Schläfer ◽  
H. J. Bunge
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Rolling Texture ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Fibre Axis ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Angle Of Rotation

The development of the rolling texture of a low carbon steel was investigated by neutron diffraction calculating three-dimensional orientation distribution functions. The textures consist of two limited fibre axis components A and B centered about (1¯1¯1)[1¯21]+5∘ and (001)[1¯10] respectively with an angle of rotation of about 70∘. For rolling degrees larger than 50% the intensity of the fibre axis component A is being modulated so as to favour the orientation (1¯1¯2)[1¯10]. The texture may be considered as inverse to the low concentration brass texture in the sense of interchanging rolling and normal directions. It may be understood in terms of {110}〈111〉—glide and {112}〈111〉—twinning.

The development of the rolling texture in copper measured by neutron diffraction

1971 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Bunge ◽  
J. Tobisch ◽  
W. Sonntag
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Texture Component ◽  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rolling Texture ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Anisotropic Hardening ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Cold Rolled

Three-dimensional orientation distribution functions of the crystallites in copper sheets, cold rolled to different degrees of reduction, have been determined using neutron diffraction pole figures. The main features of the textures may be represented by the orientation `tube' already described in prior publications. Two ranges of rolling reduction can be distinguished, a lower one (30 to 50%) and a higher one (70 to 95%) the texture changes of which correspond to those calculated after the Taylor theory. In an intermediate range (50 to 70%) a different deformation mechanism occurs which leads to an intermediate (001) [110] texture component. It is supposed that anisotropic hardening may have occurred in this range.

The Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on the Brittle-Ductile Transition in Low Carbon Steel

2009 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 471-480
Author(s):  
Masaki Tanaka ◽  
Kenji Higashida ◽  
Tomotsugu Shimokawa
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Dislocation Dynamics ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Dislocation Source ◽  
Brittle Ductile Transition

Brittle-ductile transition (BDT) behaviour was investigated in low carbon steel deformed by an accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process. The temperature dependence of its fracture toughness was measured by conducting four-point bending tests at various temperatures and strain rates. The fracture toughness increased while the BDT temperature decreased in the specimens deformed by the ARB process. Arrhenius plots between the BDT temperatures and the strain rates indicated that the activation energy for the controlling process of the BDT was not changed by the deformation with the ARB process. It was deduced that the decrease in the BDT temperature by grain refining was not due to the increase in the dislocation mobility controlled by short-range barriers. Quasi-three-dimensional simulations of dislocation dynamics, taking into account of crack tip shielding due to dislocations, were performed to investigate the effect of a dislocation source spacing along a crack front on the BDT. The simulation indicated that the BDT temperature is decreased with decreasing in the dislocation source spacing. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that moving dislocations were impinged against grain boundaries and were reemitted from there with increasing strain. It indicates that grain boundaries can be new sources in ultra-fine grained materials, which increases toughness at low temperatures.

scholarly journals Hot Rolling Texture of Low Carbon Steel

1966 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1171-1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo KUBOTERA ◽  
Kazuhide NAKAOKA ◽  
Takashi NAGAMINE
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Rolling Texture ◽  
Low Carbon

Effect of Strain Path and the Magnitude of Prestrain on the Formability of a Low Carbon Steel: On the Textural and Microtextural Developments

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Yerra ◽  
H. V. Vankudre ◽  
P. P. Date ◽  
I. Samajdar
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Biaxial Tension ◽  
True Strain ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Deformation Texture ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Normal Anisotropy ◽  
Strain Paths

A low carbon steel (0.07-wt % carbon) sheet metal was deformed in five different strain paths, from equi-biaxial tension to plane strain to near uniaxial tension, by in-plane stretching. Textural developments were characterized by X-ray Orientation Distribution Function (ODFs) and the same were simulated using different Taylor type deformation texture models. A strong difference in bulk texture developments was observed at respective strain paths. The textural differences largely explain the changes observed in normal anisotropy values obtained by mechanical testing. The new deformation texture simulation model, Lamel, was quite successful in predicting quantitatively such textural differences. Microscopically, the significant features of the substructures were “strain localizations”—first generation dense dislocation walls (DDWs) and micro bands (MBs). Both in-grain rotations and estimated stored energies did depend on the relative appearance of such strain localizations. These, on the other hand, were distinctly related to the textural softening or dM/dε, where M and ε are the Taylor factor and true strain, respectively.

scholarly journals Development of Rolling Textures in an Austenitic Stainless Steel

1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Singh ◽  
V. Ramaswamy ◽  
C. Suryanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Shear Bands ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rolling Texture ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Texture Development ◽  
Slip Planes ◽  
Heterogeneous Deformation

Three dimensional texture analysis by means of orientation distribution functions (ODF) was used to examine the texture development during rolling at 473 K in an austenitic stainless steel. With the help of ODFs results, the different stages of texture development could be assigned to the existing theories of heterogeneous deformation mechanisms of low SFE face-centred cubic metals. The texture at very low degree of rolling consists of two limited orientation tubes with their fibre axes 〈110〉//ND and 〈110〉60∘ND and agrees with the predictions made by Taylor model. With further deformation, twinning causes the reduction of ≈{112}〈111〉 component and leads to the formation of twin {552}〈115〉. Abnormal slip on slip planes parallel to the twin boundaries rotates the twins into the {332}〈113〉 and {111}〈110〉 positions. The shear bands formation in the rotated twin-matrix lamellae changes their orientations near to {011}〈100〉 and {011}〈112〉 positions. Finally, normal slip again continues and sharpens the brass-type rolling texture.

Three-Dimensional Morphology and Growth Behavior of Acicular Ferrite in Low Carbon Steel Weld

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003.11 (0) ◽  
pp. 37-38
Author(s):  
Kaiming WU ◽  
Youhei INAGAWA ◽  
Masato ENOMOTO ◽  
Toshio MURAKAMI
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Acicular Ferrite ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Growth Behavior ◽  
Steel Weld ◽  
Low Carbon

scholarly journals Cyclic Textures in Aluminium Wires

Texture ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Schläfer ◽  
H. J. Bunge
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Axially Symmetric ◽  
Fibre Texture ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Processing Variables ◽  
Orientation Distribution Functions ◽  
The Wire

Three-dimensional orientation distribution functions were calculated from neutron diffraction pole figures of unwound cylinders taken at different distances from the centre of cold drawn Al-wires. Their features change from the axially symmetric type at the very centre of the wire towards a texture near to the rolling type at the surface. Relations between the three-dimensional function and ordinary fibre texture pole figures were used to study the dependence of the textures on certain processing variables for cold drawn as well as recrystallized wires.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional Observation of Ferrite Plate in Low Carbon Steel Weld

2005 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 756-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ENOMOTO ◽  
K. M. WU ◽  
Y. INAGAWA ◽  
T. MURAKAMI ◽  
S. NANBA
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Steel Weld ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Ferrite Plate
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