scholarly journals Synthesizing the Lifetime History of Smoking

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2294-2295 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Siemiatycki
Keyword(s):  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of

Diagnostic and Clinical Profile of Treatment- Seeking Men With and Without a Lifetime History of Substance Use Disorders

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara A. Ray ◽  
Jennifer M. Lane ◽  
Iwona Chelminski ◽  
Diane Young ◽  
Mark Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals The Relationship Between a Lifetime History of Sexual Victimization and Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 152483802110216
Author(s):  
Brooke N. Lombardi ◽  
Todd M. Jensen ◽  
Anna B. Parisi ◽  
Melissa Jenkins ◽  
Sarah E. Bledsoe
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Sexual Victimization ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Effect Size Estimate ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Size Estimate ◽  
History Of ◽  
Size Estimates

Background: The association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and the well-being of women during the perinatal period has received increasing attention. However, research investigating this relationship has yet to be systematically reviewed or quantitatively synthesized. Aim: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to calculate the pooled effect size estimate of the statistical association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and perinatal depression (PND). Method: Four bibliographic databases were systematically searched, and reference harvesting was conducted to identify peer-reviewed articles that empirically examined associations between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and PND. A random effects model was used to ascertain an overall pooled effect size estimate in the form of an odds ratio and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses were also conducted to assess whether particular study features and sample characteristic (e.g., race and ethnicity) influenced the magnitude of effect size estimates. Results: This review included 36 studies, with 45 effect size estimates available for meta-analysis. Women with a lifetime history of sexual victimization had 51% greater odds of experiencing PND relative to women with no history of sexual victimization ( OR = 1.51, 95% CI [1.35, 1.67]). Effect size estimates varied considerably according to the PND instrument used in each study and the racial/ethnic composition of each sample. Conclusion: Findings provide compelling evidence for an association between a lifetime history of sexual victimization and PND. Future research should focus on screening practices and interventions that identify and support survivors of sexual victimization perinatally.

Lifetime History of Tobacco Consumption and K-ras Mutations in Exocrine Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreas ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Crous-Bou ◽  
Miquel Porta ◽  
Tom??s L??pez ◽  
Manuel Jariod ◽  
N??ria Malats ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Ras Mutations ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Exocrine Pancreatic Cancer

Association between Lifetime History of Traumatic Brain Injury, Prescription Opioid Use, and Persistent Pain: A Nationally Representative Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj G. Kumar ◽  
Katherine A. Ornstein ◽  
John D. Corrigan ◽  
Rachel Sayko Adams ◽  
Kristen Dams-O'Connor
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Persistent Pain ◽  
Prescription Opioid ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Representative Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Prescription Opioid Use

scholarly journals HTLV-1 infection is associated with a history of active tuberculosis among family members of HTLV-1-infected patients in Peru

2007 ◽  
Vol 136 (8) ◽  
pp. 1076-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. VERDONCK ◽  
E. GONZÁLEZ ◽  
W. SCHROOTEN ◽  
G. VANHAM ◽  
E. GOTUZZO
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Index Case ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Active Tuberculosis ◽  
T Lymphotropic Virus ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Index Cases

SUMMARYThe purpose of this study was to assess the association between human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) and a lifetime history of active tuberculosis (TB) among relatives of HTLV-1-infected patients. We reviewed clinical charts of all relatives of HTLV-1-infected index cases who attended our institute in Lima from 1990–2004. The data of 1233 relatives was analysed; 394 (32·0%) were HTLV-1 positive. Eighty-one subjects (6·6%) had a history of active TB, including 45/394 (11·4%) HTLV-1-positive and 36/839 (4·3%) HTLV-1-negative relatives (P<0·001). On multivariate analysis, three factors were associated with TB history: HTLV-1 infection (adjusted OR 2·5, 95% CI 1·6–3·9), age (adjusted OR 1·3, 95% CI 1·1–1·5 per 10-year age increase) and relation to the index case (adjusted OR 2·6, 95% CI 1·3–5·1, for siblingsvs. spouses of index cases). In conclusion, HTLV-1 infection may increase the susceptibility to active TB. In populations where both infections are frequent, such an association could affect the dynamics of TB.

scholarly journals Lifetime prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury in patients with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1345-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cucchi ◽  
D. Ryan ◽  
G. Konstantakopoulos ◽  
S. Stroumpa ◽  
A. Ş. Kaçar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
History Of ◽  
Meta Analyses

BackgroundAgainst a backdrop of increasing research, clinical and taxonomic attention in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), evidence suggests a link between NSSI and eating disorders (ED). The frequency estimates of NSSI in ED vary widely. Little is known about the sources of this variation, and no meta-analysis has quantified the association between ED and NSSI.MethodUsing random-effects meta-analyses, meta-regression analyses, and 1816–6466 unique participants with various ED, we estimated the weighted average percentage of individuals with ED, those with anorexia nervosa (AN) and those with bulimia nervosa (BN) who are reported to have a lifetime history of NSSI across studies. We further examined predictors of NSSI in ED.ResultsThe weighted average percentage of patients with a lifetime history of NSSI was 27.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.8–31.0%] for ED, 21.8% (95% CI 18.5–25.6%) for AN, and 32.7% (95% CI 26.9–39.1%) for BN. The difference between BN and AN was statistically significant [odds ratio (OR) 1.77, 95% CI 1.14–2.77, p = 0.013]. The odds of NSSI increased by 24% for every 10% increase in the percentage of participants with histories of suicide attempts (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.04–1.48, p = 0.020) and decreased by 26% for every 10% increase in the percentage of participants with histories of substance abuse (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.58–0.95, p = 0.023).ConclusionsIn the specific context of ED, NSSI is highly prevalent and correlates positively with attempted suicide, urging for NSSI-focused treatments. A novel finding is that NSSI is potentially antagonized by substance abuse.

scholarly journals Quality of life of ‘normal’ controls: Association with lifetime history of mental illness

2007 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianne Schechter ◽  
Jean Endicott ◽  
John Nee
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Normal Controls

scholarly journals Reliability of a lifetime history of major depression: implications for heritability and co-morbidity

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 857-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. FOLEY ◽  
M. C. NEALE ◽  
K. S. KENDLER
Keyword(s):  
Major Depression ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Familial Risk ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Psychiatric Interview ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Familial Influences ◽  
History Of

Background. In unselected samples, the diagnosis of major depression (MD) is not highly reliable. It is not known if occasion-specific influences on reliability index familial risk factors for MD, or how reliability is associated with risk for co-morbid anxiety disorders.Methods. An unselected sample of 847 female twin pairs was interviewed twice, 5 years apart, about their lifetime history (LTH) of MD, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD). Familial influences on reliability were examined using structural equation models. Logistic regression was used to identify clinical features that predict reliable diagnosis. Co-morbidity was characterized using the continuation ratio test.Results. The reliability of a LTH of MD over 5 years was fair (κ=0·43). There was no evidence for occasion-specific familial influences on reliability, and heritability of reliably diagnosed MD was estimated at 66%. Subjects with unreliably diagnosed MD reported fewer symptoms and, if diagnosed with MD only at the first interview, less impairment and help seeking, or, if diagnosed with MD only at the second interview, fewer episodes and a longer illness. A history of co-morbid GAD or PD is more prevalent among subjects with reliably diagnosed MD.Conclusions. A diagnosis of MD based on a single psychiatric interview incorporates a substantial amount of measurement error but there is no evidence that transient influences on recall and diagnosis index familial risk for MD. Quantitative indices of risk for MD based on multiple interviews should reflect both the characteristics of MD and the temporal order of positive diagnoses.

scholarly journals Increased Hippocampal Plaques and Tangles in Patients With Alzheimer Disease With a Lifetime History of Major Depression

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Rapp ◽  
Michal Schnaider-Beeri ◽  
Hillel T. Grossman ◽  
Mary Sano ◽  
Daniel P. Perl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depression ◽  
Alzheimer Disease ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of
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