Abstract ED06-02: Breast cancer screening in low- and middle-income countries

Author(s):  
Cheng-Har Yip
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 490-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olalekan Olasehinde ◽  
Carla Boutin-Foster ◽  
Olusegun I. Alatise ◽  
Adewale O. Adisa ◽  
Oladejo O. Lawal ◽  
...  

Purpose In low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria, women present with advanced breast cancer at an earlier age. Given the limited resources, development of screening programs that parallel resource capabilities of low- and middle-income countries is imperative. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perceptions, practices, and barriers regarding clinical breast examination (CBE) screening in a low-income community in Nigeria. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional survey of women age 40 years or older in Ife, Nigeria, using multistaged sampling was performed. Information on sociodemographics, knowledge of breast cancer, screening practices, and willingness to participate in CBE screening was obtained using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results A total of 1,169 women whose ages ranged from 40 to 86 years (mean age, 47.7 years; standard deviation, 8.79 years) were interviewed. The majority of women (94%) knew about breast cancer, whereas 27.5% knew someone who had had breast cancer, the majority of whom (64.5%) had died of the disease. Of the 36% of women who had breast screening recommended to them, only 19.7% had an actual CBE. Of these, only 6% had it in the last year. The majority of women (65.4%) were willing to have regular CBEs and did not care about the sex of the examiner in most instances. Lack of perceived need was the reason cited by women unwilling to participate. Conclusion The majority of women were aware of breast cancer and knew it as a fatal disease. With the relatively encouraging number of those willing to be examined, a carefully designed CBE program coupled with advocacy to correct uneducated beliefs seems promising.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily A. Gutnik ◽  
Beatrice Matanje-Mwagomba ◽  
Vanessa Msosa ◽  
Suzgo Mzumara ◽  
Blandina Khondowe ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sten G. Zelle ◽  
Rob Baltussen ◽  
Johannes D.M. Otten ◽  
Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk ◽  
Guido van Schoor ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arafat Tfayli ◽  
Sally Temraz ◽  
Rachel Abou Mrad ◽  
Ali Shamseddine

Breast cancer is a major health care problem that affects more than one million women yearly. While it is traditionally thought of as a disease of the industrialized world, around 45% of breast cancer cases and 55% of breast cancer deaths occur in low and middle income countries. Managing breast cancer in low income countries poses a different set of challenges including access to screening, stage at presentation, adequacy of management and availability of therapeutic interventions. In this paper, we will review the challenges faced in the management of breast cancer in low and middle income countries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehoda M. Martei ◽  
Lydia E. Pace ◽  
Jane E. Brock ◽  
Lawrence N. Shulman

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 3) ◽  
pp. 22s-22s
Author(s):  
Chaitanyanand B. Koppiker ◽  
Santosh Dixit ◽  
Aijaz Ul Noor ◽  
Laleh Busheri ◽  
Gail Lebovic ◽  
...  

Purpose Breast cancer is the most common cancer in India, affecting all socio-economic strata. Despite its growing global acceptance, Breast Oncoplasty Surgery (BOS) remains nascent in India, necessitating local context-specific innovative delivery models for clinicians and the general public. Here, we present experiences from Orchids Breast Health Clinic (OBHC; Pune, India) with the implementation of BOS clinical services, training, and research and community outreach. Methods OBHC, a dedicated breast unit, has established the first dedicated BOS clinic in India, conducted hands-on training workshops for trainee surgeons, developed an MCh degree program in breast oncoplasty with the University of East Anglia (Norwich, United Kingdom), undertaken BOS research in Indian patients, and created outreach programs to popularize BOS. Results A cost-effective one surgeon–dual role concept wherein the same surgeon performs onco- and plastic surgery and one-stage implant-based breast reconstruction has been adopted. Since 2013, BOS cases included BCS (n = 440), breast reconstruction (n = 210), and therapeutic mammoplasty (n = 135). The unavailability of acellular dermal matrices has prompted the innovation of a surgical technique, termed Advanced Autologous Dermal Sling, which uses vascularized local tissue as implant cover. Significant improvement in postsurgery outcomes and protection against radiation complications has been observed. BOS hospitalization costs have been reduced by 50% thereby, which has led to high rates of acceptance (80%) of BOS in patients at OBHC. Young breast surgeons from across India and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation countries have enrolled in the MCh degree program, which involves an embedded curriculum with online didactic modules and hands-on training workshops in Pune, India. Longitudinal follow-up after 1, 3, and 5 years postsurgery in the study cohorts is undertaken for post-BOS outcomes using clinical assessment (Bakers scale) and patient-reported outcomes measures (BREAST-Q questionnaire). Multiple research projects are undergoing peer-review before publication. To increase awareness of BOS among Indian women, community awareness campaigns with the theme of Losing Is Not an Option are underway via public talks, symposia, marathon, and op-eds in electronic and print media. Conclusion The OBHC model of Affordable Excellence in BOS, developed in the Indian context, can be extrapolated to benefit patients with breast cancer from other low- and middle-income countries. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The following represents disclosure information provided by authors of this manuscript. All relationships are considered compensated. Relationships are self-held unless noted. I = Immediate Family Member, Inst = My Institution. Relationships may not relate to the subject matter of this manuscript. For more information about ASCO's conflict of interest policy, please refer to www.asco.org/rwc or ascopubs.org/jco/site/ifc . No COIs from the authors.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11044-e11044
Author(s):  
N. S. El-Saghir ◽  
H. Mikdachi ◽  
Z. Nachef ◽  
N. El Asmar ◽  
H. Sibai ◽  
...  

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