Purkinje Cell Loss in the Cerebellar Flocculus in Patients with Ataxia with Ocular Motor Apraxia Type 1/Early-Onset Ataxia with Ocular Motor Apraxia and Hypoalbuminemia

2007 ◽  
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pp. 18-23 ◽  
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Chizu Wada ◽  
Satoshi Okawa ◽  
Michio Kobayashi ◽  
Masato Sageshima ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 108776
Author(s):  
Tamaki Kato ◽  
Yoshiteru Tamura ◽  
Hiroshi Matsumoto ◽  
Osamu Kobayashi ◽  
Hideaki Ishiguro ◽  
...  

Brain ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 1387-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Tomohiko Ishihara ◽  
Akihide Koyama ◽  
Atsushi Shiga ◽  
Mitsunori Yamada ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 366 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makito Hirano ◽  
Tomohisa Nishiwaki ◽  
Shingo Kariya ◽  
Yoshiko Furiya ◽  
Makoto Kawahara ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shimazaki ◽  
Y. Takiyama ◽  
K. Sakoe ◽  
K. Ikeguchi ◽  
K. Niijima ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Date ◽  
Osamu Onodera ◽  
Hajime Tanaka ◽  
Kiyoshi Iwabuchi ◽  
Kazutoshi Uekawa ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nartnutda Morakotsriwan ◽  
Jintanaporn Wattanathorn ◽  
Woranan Kirisattayakul ◽  
Kowit Chaisiwamongkol

Due to the crucial role of oxidative stress on the pathophysiology of autism and the concept of synergistic effect, the benefit of the combined extract of purple rice and silkworm pupae (AP1) for autism disorder was the focus. Therefore, we aimed to determine the effect of AP1 on autistic-like behaviors, oxidative stress status, and histopathological change of cerebellum in valproic acid (VPA) rat model of autism. VPA was injected on postnatal day (PND) 14 and the animals were orally given AP1 at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg·kg−1BW between PND 14 and PND 40. The autism-like behaviors were analyzed via hot-plate, rotarod, elevated plus-maze, learning, memory, and social behavior tests. Oxidative stress and the histological change in the cerebellum were assessed at the end of study. AP1 treated rats improved behaviors in all tests except that in hot-plate test. The improvement of oxidative stress and Purkinje cell loss was also observed in the cerebellum of VPA-treated rats. Our data suggest that AP1 partially reduced autism-like behaviors by improving oxidative stress and Purkinje cell loss. Further research is required to identify the active ingredients in AP1 and gender difference effect.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1330-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly A. Shill ◽  
Charles H. Adler ◽  
Joseph G. Hentz

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