Linkage group I: the simultaneous estimation of recombination and interference

1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-5) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Meyers ◽  
P.M. Conneally ◽  
E.W. Lovrien ◽  
E. Magenis ◽  
A.D. Merritt ◽  
...  
Genetics ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Smith ◽  
A A Gooley ◽  
G C Hudson ◽  
K L Williams

Abstract Electrophoretic variants which arise from amino acid substitutions, leading to charge differences between proteins are ubiquitous and have been used extensively for genetic analysis. Less well documented are polymorphisms in the size of proteins. Here we report that a group of glycoproteins, which share a common carbohydrate epitope, vary in size in different isolates of the cellular slime mould, Dictyostelium discoideum. One of these proteins, PsA, a developmentally regulated prespore-specific surface glycoprotein, has previously been shown to exist in three size forms due to allelic variation at the pspA locus on linkage group I. In this report, a second glycoprotein, PsB, which is also prespore specific but found inside prespore cells, is studied. PsB maps to linkage group II and exhibits at least four different sizes in the isolates examined. We propose that the size polymorphisms are the product of allelic variation at the pspB locus, due to differences in the number of repeat units.


Genetics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Alisha K Holloway ◽  
Michael R Strand ◽  
William C Black ◽  
Michael F Antolin

Abstract To test whether sex determination in the parasitic wasp Bracon sp. near hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is based upon a single locus or multiple loci, a linkage map was constructed using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. The map includes 71 RAPD markers and one phenotypic marker, blonde. Sex was scored in a manner consistent with segregation of a single “sex locus” under complementary sex determination (CSD), which is common in haplodiploid Hymenoptera. Under haplodiploidy, males arise from unfertilized haploid eggs and females develop from fertilized diploid eggs. With CSD, females are heterozygous at the sex locus; diploids that are homozygous at the sex locus become diploid males, which are usually inviable or sterile. Ten linkage groups were formed at a minimum LOD of 3.0, with one small linkage group that included the sex locus. To locate other putative quantitative trait loci (QTL) for sex determination, sex was also treated as a binary threshold character. Several QTL were found after conducting permutation tests on the data, including one on linkage group I that corresponds to the major sex locus. One other QTL of smaller effect had a segregation pattern opposite to that expected under CSD, while another putative QTL showed a female-specific pattern consistent with either a sex-differentiating gene or a sex-specific deleterious mutation. Comparisons are made between this study and the indepth studies on sex determination and sex differentiation in the closely related B. hebetor.


1976 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-600
Author(s):  
Satish C. Bhalla

Folowing selection for 15 generations a pure strain of a homeotic mutant spur was isolated from a Brazilian population of the mosquito Culex pipiens fatigans. Monohybrid crosses showed a 13:3 segregation indicating dominant-and-recessive epistasis for wild-type vs. spur. This implies that a dominant allele at one locus and a recessive at the other interact to produce the mutant phenotype. Dihybrid crosses with linkage group II markers yellow and ruby gave 39:13:9:3 ratios indicating independent segregation. However, the dihybrid cross with linkage group I marker maroon showed a highly significant departure from 39:13:9:3 ratio. Data available indicate that the phenotype spur is controlled by a dominant epistat in linkage group III and a recessive epistat (approximately 31.9 crossover units from maroon) in linkage group I.


1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (3-6) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Meyers ◽  
P.M. Conneally ◽  
F. Hecht ◽  
E.W. Lovrien ◽  
E. Magenis ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Haysman ◽  
H. Branch Howe Jr.

Fourteen mutant strains have been isolated which differ from wild type with respect to urease activity: Seven strains lack detectable activity in vivo and in vitro, B1, C21 and allele 601, D1 and allele D3, D2, and W2, and fail to grow with urea as sole nitrogen source; seven have activity in vivo and varying amounts in vitro, A7, E3, E7, R2, S3, and temperature-sensitive strains C5 and K3. Strains D1 and D3 are allelic to Kolmark's ure-1; W2, to Kolmark's ure-2. Strain D2, which is either allelic or closely linked to ure-1, complements none of the strains lacking urease activity nor three of the strains having defective activity, and may be a regulatory mutant. Strains B1, C21 and allele 601 represent two previously unreported loci in linkage group I. Only two of the seven swains having defective urease activity have been mapped, A7 and S3, and have been assigned to linkage group V. These seven strains grow readily on Vogel's medium modified by having urea as sole nitrogen source but not on W-M medium similarly modified; growth is restricted on modified Vogel's medium as well, however, if the initial concentration of nitrogen, as urea, is suitably adjusted to exceed that of phosphorus.


1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (8) ◽  
pp. 1309-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
R H Gooding ◽  
C M Challoner

Standard mapping procedures were used to map four loci in linkage group I (the X chromosome), two loci in linkage group II, and two loci in linkage group III of Glossina morsitans submorsitans. In the presence of the allele Srd (the distorter allele favoring production of female offspring), no recombination occurred between any of the following loci: Pgm (phosphoglucomutase), wht (white eye color), Est-X (a thoracic esterase), and Sr (sex-ratio distortion). However, in the absence of Srd (i.e., in females homozygous for Srn, the allele that permits males to sire both female and male offspring in approximately equal numbers), the loci Pgm and wht were separated by 23 ± 4.0% recombination (map distance). These results indicate that ourG. m. submorsitans strains carry two forms of the X chromosome, designated XA and XB. In support of this interpretation, two lines of G. m. submorsitans were established: in both lines, males with wild-type eyes sired families that were almost exclusively female, while males with white eyes sired families having males and females in approximately equal numbers. Two loci, Ao (aldehyde oxidase) and Est-1 (a thoracic esterase) were separated by 6.1 ± 2.3% recombination in linkage group II, and two loci, Mdh (malate dehydrogenase) and Pgi (phosphoglucose isomerase), showed 51.9 ± 4.9% recombination in linkage group III.


Mycologia ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Weitzman ◽  
Margarita Silva
Keyword(s):  

Genome ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Gooding ◽  
B. M. Rolseth ◽  
S. A. Tarimo

The locus for tetrazolium oxidase, To, is mapped at 4.3 ± 1.3 recombination units from the locus for arginine phosphokinase, Apk, in linkage group I, and the distance between the eye color locus, sal, and Apk is confirmed to be about 39.5 ± 3.2 recombination units. In linkage group II the loci for aldehyde oxidase, Ao, and for two esterases are arranged in the order Ao Est-1 Est-2 with 3.5 ± 1.2 recombination units separating Ao and Est-1 and 8.3 ± 1.8 recombination units separating Est-1 and Est-2.Key words: Glossina morsitans, tetrazolium oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, esterases, linkage maps.


1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Gooding

Linkage group I is defined as the loci on the differential part of the X-chromosome of adult Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood. Three loci are known and their order on the X-chromosome has been demonstrated as ocra (body color), salmon (eye color), and Apk (arginine phosphokinase, E.C. 2.7.3.3) with 38 map units separating the first two loci and 32 to 41 separating the second two. This region of the X-chromosome does not contain the chromosomal inversion known to occur in the Handeni line of G. m. morsitans. Linkage group II is defined as the autosome carrying the locus Xo (xanthine oxidase, E.C. 1.2.3.2), and it is demonstrated to carry also the loci Ao (aldehyde oxidase, E.C. 1.2.3.1) and Odh (octanol dehydrogenase, E.C. 1.1.1.73). Ao and Odh are within 0.36 map units of each other and have not been separated by recombination; this pair of loci occur about 48 map units from Xo. During mapping experiments, no evidence for genetical recombination was found in male G. m. morsitans.


1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kozik ◽  
Martha Matvienko ◽  
Ben Scheres ◽  
V. G. Paruvangada ◽  
Ton Bisseling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Group I ◽  

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