scholarly journals Gallstone Ileus: An Unlikely Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estela Abich ◽  
Daniel Glotzer ◽  
Edward Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Coffee Ground ◽  
Intestinal Obstructions ◽  
Emergent Laparotomy

Gallstone ileus is a rare disease that accounts for 1–4% of intestinal obstructions. Almost exclusively a condition in the older female population, it is a difficult diagnosis to make. We report the case of gallstone ileus in a 94-year-old Caucasian female, who presented to the emergency department with acute-onset nausea, coffee-ground emesis, lack of bowel movement, and abdominal distension. On CT scan, the diagnosis of gallstone ileus was made by the presence of a cholecystoduodenal fistula, pneumobilia, and small bowel obstruction. Emergent laparotomy with a one-stage procedure of enterolithotomy and stone removal by milking the bowel distal to the stone were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful until postoperative day 4 when the patient was found tachycardic, lethargic, and unresponsive. We reviewed the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of gallstone ileus.

563 A Rare Case of Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to Peritoneal Encapsulation, Congenital Adhesional Band and Gallstone Ileus

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Gungadin ◽  
A Taib ◽  
M Ahmed ◽  
A Sultana
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Gall Stone ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Peritoneal Encapsulation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gall Stone Ileus

Abstract Introduction Small bowel obstruction can be caused by multiple factors. We describe an unusual case of small bowel obstruction secondary to three rare factors: gallstone ileus, peritoneal encapsulation and congenital adhesional band. Case Presentation A seventy-nine-year-old male presented with a four-day history of obstipation and abdominal pain. CT abdomen pelvis revealed small bowel obstruction secondary to gallstone ileus. The patient was managed by laparotomy. The intraoperative findings revealed the presence of a congenital peritoneal encapsulation with an adhesional band and gallstone proximal to the ileo-caecal valve. Although there was some dusky small bowel, this recovered following the release of the band. Discussion Peritoneal Encapsulation is a rare congenital pathology resulting in the formation of an accessory peritoneal membrane around the small bowel. This condition is asymptomatic and rarely presents as small bowel obstruction. The diagnosis is often made at laparotomy. There are less than 60 cases reported in literature. Gallstone ileus is another rare entity caused by an inflamed gallbladder adhering to part of the bowel resulting in a fistula. Conclusions The rarity of these conditions mean that they are poorly understood. A combination of this triad of gall stone ileus in the presence of peritoneal encapsulation and congenital band has not been reported before. Knowledge of this would raise awareness, facilitate diagnosis and management of patients.

scholarly journals An uncommon case of small bowel obstruction due to phytobezoar in a known case of tubercular abdomen: a decisional dilemma

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2868
Author(s):  
Mayank Mishra ◽  
Neeraj Sharma ◽  
Vivekanand Rai ◽  
Alok Tripathi ◽  
Anil Kumar Keshri
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Bowel Loop ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
To Come ◽  
Mango Seed ◽  
Upper Abdomen

Study report the case of middle aged male who was presented with abdomen pain and diagnosed of small bowel obstruction caused by bezoar in a case of tubercular abdomen and review the literature. The initial presentation was generalised pain with nausea and vomiting and abdominal distension. Plain abdomen film showed diffuse dilated bowel loop in upper abdomen. Patient had similar recurrent episode 12 months back when he was managed conservatively and diagnosed as tubercular abdomen and he had taken ATT for 3 months. At this time patient managed conservatively, but did not respond. Later a CECT whole abdomen was done and patient diagnosed as cocoon abdomen with mass or a foreign body impacted at distal jejunal region with proximal bowel dilatation. Later patient revealed ingestion of a large mango seed 4 months back. Later patient was explored, adhesionolysis and enterotomy was done and phytobezoar was removed. Early history of recurrent tubercular obstruction with non- specific symptoms. Later recognition of condition by typical imaging and leading questions induced history image play an important role in to come to a diagnosis, with significant delay in diagnosis; and increase the morbidity and mortality. 

scholarly journals Gallstone Ileus: An Improbable Cause of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction

Cureus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lourenço ◽  
Ana Marta Pereira ◽  
Jose Reis ◽  
Marta Guimarães ◽  
Mário Nora
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Gallstone Ileus

scholarly journals Gallstone Ileus Decades after Cholecystectomy and Pylorus-Preserving Whipples

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Miho Mugino ◽  
Takako Eva Yabe ◽  
Bruce Ashford
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Transition Point ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Whipple Procedure ◽  
Stone Analysis ◽  
Intraluminal Mass

We report a case of small bowel obstruction due to gallstone ileus found in a patient with previous pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). Investigation by computed tomography of the abdomen showed a transition point in the midjejunum due to a radioopaque intraluminal mass. Following resuscitation, the patient underwent laparotomy to remove the offending mass from the midjejunum. Subsequent stone analysis confirmed a cholesterol-rich gallstone. This is thus the first description of gallstone ileus following Whipple procedure. The rarity of this presentation and a literature review is presented.

scholarly journals Bile Salt Enterolith: An Unusual Etiology Mimicking Gallstone Ileus

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Dana Ferrari-Light ◽  
Ariel Shuchleib ◽  
Joel Ricci-Gorbea
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Duodenal Diverticulum ◽  
Multiple Risk Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Index Of Suspicion ◽  
Distal Jejunum

Primary enterolithiasis is a relatively uncommon but important cause of small bowel obstruction. We present a case of a 69-year-old male with a history of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and asymptomatic duodenal diverticulum diagnosed with small bowel obstruction. CT imaging showed an obstruction distal to the jejunojejunostomy, and surgical intervention was warranted. A 4.5 cm enterolith removed from the distal jejunum was found to contain 100% bile salts, consistent with a primary enterolith. Clinicians should retain a high index of suspicion for enteroliths as a cause of small bowel obstruction, especially if multiple risk factors for enterolith formation are present.

scholarly journals An Obstructing Small Bowel Phytobezoar in an Elderly Female Nigerian: A Case Report and Literature Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
O. S. Balogun ◽  
A. O. Osinowo ◽  
M. O. Afolayan ◽  
A. A. Adesanya
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Primary Closure ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Postoperative Recovery ◽  
Elderly Female ◽  
Insidious Onset

Small bowel obstruction secondary to phytobezoars is an unusual presentation in surgery. We present a case of an elderly female patient with an insidious onset of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and bilious vomiting diagnosed radiologically to be small bowel obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a trapped mass of vegetable matter in the distal ileum. She had enterotomy with primary closure for removal of obstructing ileal phytobezoars. Her postoperative recovery was uneventful.

scholarly journals Small-bowel obstruction after modified jejunoileal bypass surgery due to gallstone ileus

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Abdolreza Pazouki ◽  
Mohammad Kermansaravi ◽  
Samaneh Rokhgireh ◽  
AmirHosein Davarpanah Jazi
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Gallstone Ileus ◽  
Jejunoileal Bypass
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