Extensive Extraneural Metastases of Cerebral Glioblastoma in a Pediatric Patient: An Extreme Case Report and Comprehensive Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kadir Oktay ◽  
Dogu Cihan Yildirim ◽  
Arbil Acikalin ◽  
Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy ◽  
Nuri Eralp Cetinalp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Cervical Lymph Nodes ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Extraneural Metastases

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Extraneural metastases of glioblastoma are very rare clinical entities, especially in pediatric patients. Because of their rarity, they can be confused with other pathological processes. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> We report a case of 16-year-old boy with extensive extraneural metastases of glioblastoma. Lung, liver, cervical lymph nodes, skin, and bone metastases were detected in the patient. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We describe the presentation, evaluation, and diagnosis of this rare condition with regard to pertinent literature.

scholarly journals Primary Immature Teratoma of the Uterus Relapsing as Malignant Neuroepithelioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meryam Ben Ameur El Youbi ◽  
Amina Mohtaram ◽  
Jinane Kharmoum ◽  
Imane Aaribi ◽  
Saoussane Kharmoum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Chemotherapy Regimen ◽  
Pelvic Mass ◽  
Immature Teratoma ◽  
Pathological Features ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Clinical And Pathological Features

Background.Although some mature cases of teratomas have recently been described in the cervix, they are not commonly found in the uterus, especially in immature forms. An immature uterine teratoma relapsing after surgery as malignant neuroepithelioma has never been reported in the literature.Case Presentation.We describe a case of immature teratoma which occurred primarily in the uterus in a 56-year-old female. Treatment consisted of total simple hysterectomy. Three months after surgery, the patient relapsed with voluminous pelvic mass and was treated with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin-containing chemotherapy regimen.Conclusion.In this report and according to the pertinent literature, clinical and pathological features and management of uterine immature teratomas are discussed. The mainstay of treatment is surgery. The prognosis of this unusual disease remains uncertain.

scholarly journals Thoracic spine fracture associated with an extradural lipoma: Case report and systematic review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Noia ◽  
Mattia Basilico ◽  
Raffaele Vitiello ◽  
Andrea Perna ◽  
Antonio Leone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Thoracic Spine ◽  
Compression Fracture ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Thoracic Spine Fracture

Isolated extradural lipoma (IEL), not associated to spinal dysraphisms, is a rare condition. Frequently IEL was confused with much more frequent diffuse lipomatosis. The lesion can be completely asymptomatic and occasionally diagnosed with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. This paper describes a case of a patient with an axial compression fracture of the thoracic spine associated with an extradural lipoma. We also performed a systematic review of the pertinent literature in order to retrieve the key information regarding: the diagnosis, the clinical features and the treatment.

scholarly journals Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case Report in a Caucasian Male and Brief Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Carl Maximilian Thielmann ◽  
Wiebke Sondermann
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Caucasian Male

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli, a rare condition of unknown etiology, was first described by Kitamura et al. from Japan in 1960. It is characterized by a triad consisting of well-demarcated erythema, hyperpigmentation, and follicular papules. We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian male, who had asymptomatic symmetrical facial lesions since the age of 42. His family history was unremarkable. Published erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli cases of the last 10 years are summarized in this report to demonstrate the variability and differences in the clinical presentation of this uncommon diagnosis.

scholarly journals Congenital unilateral facial palsy revealing a facial nerve agenesis: a case report and review of the literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20180029
Author(s):  
Yaotse Elikplim Nordjoe ◽  
Ouidad Azdad ◽  
Mohamed Lahkim ◽  
Laila Jroundi ◽  
Fatima Zahrae Laamrani
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Temporal Bone ◽  
Facial Paralysis ◽  
Facial Palsy ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Moebius Syndrome ◽  
Temporal Bone Ct

Facial nerve aplasia is an extremely rare condition that is usually syndromic, namely, in Moebius syndrome. The occurrence of isolated agenesis of facial nerve is even rarer, with only few cases reported in the literature. We report a case of congenital facial paralysis due to facial nerve aplasia diagnosed on MRI, while no noticeable abnormality was detected on the temporal bone CT.

scholarly journals Primitive Anorectal Malignant Melanoma: A Rare And Aggressive Localization A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (07) ◽  
pp. 4871-4874
Author(s):  
Amal Hajri ◽  
Abdessamad El Azhary ◽  
Driss Erguibi ◽  
Rachid Boufettal ◽  
Saad Rifki El Jai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Anorectal Melanoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Third ◽  
Anorectal Malignant Melanoma ◽  
Digestive Cancers

Primary anorectal malignant melanoma is an extremely rare condition. It appears at the third highest frequency after melanomas of the skin and retina. Its prognosis is dreadful because of the early onset of metastases. The treatment remains essentially surgical. We report an observation of primitive anorectal melanoma, collected at the department of surgery for digestive cancers and liver transplantation of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, with a review of the literature. In order to analyse the clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics of primary anorectal melanoma.

scholarly journals Giant dermoid cyst mimicking posterior fossa tumors in a child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2(May-August)) ◽  
pp. e452020
Author(s):  
Leopoldo Mandic Ferreira Furtado ◽  
José Aloysio da Costa Val Filho ◽  
Bruno Lacerda Sandes ◽  
Plínio Duarte Mendes ◽  
Patrícia Salomé Gouvea Braga
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dermoid Cyst ◽  
Clinical Suspicion ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Benign Lesions ◽  
Posterior Fossa Tumors ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
High Clinical Suspicion ◽  
Neuroimaging Data ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Introduction: Intracranial dermoid cysts are rare, congenital and, benign lesions. The etiology of these lesions is related to an embryonic defect during neurulation. Case presentation: The present study describes a case of a 3-year-old girl with a giant cerebellar dermoid cyst, which initially manifested as hydrocephalus. Discussion: We discuss its epidemiological characteristics as well as diagnostic and therapeutic management. The combination of high clinical suspicion, anamnesis, thorough physical examination, and adequate interpretation of neuroimaging data is crucial for the early diagnosis and timely therapeutic intervention for such cysts. Conclusion: Surgical approach involving complete lesion resection considerably improves prognosis.

scholarly journals Primary Breast Osteosarcoma; a case report and review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Omranipour ◽  
Fereshteh Ensani ◽  
Maryam Hassanesfahani
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Treatment Guideline ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Comprehensive Review

Primary breast osteosarcoma (PBOS) is an extremely rare and poor prognostic malignancy that has not a definitive treatment guideline. Here we presented a successfully treated case of PBOS and provided a comprehensive review of the literature which revealed the divergence of opinions regarding the histogenesis and management of this malignancy.

Multilocular Thymic Cyst in a Patient with Untreated HIV/AIDS: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M Czech ◽  
William Ogden ◽  
Rashmi Batra ◽  
Joseph D Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Radiographic Imaging ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Presumptive Diagnosis ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Thymic Cysts ◽  
Multilocular Thymic Cyst

Background: Multilocular thymic cysts (MTCs) in adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are rarely reported. Case Presentation: We describe a case of symptomatic MTC in a male with untreated HIV. A presumptive diagnosis was established based on radiographic imaging and biopsy. Pathologic diagnosis and exclusion of malignancy were ultimately confirmed the following thymectomy. In conjunction with starting antiretroviral therapy, the patient recovered well post-operatively with a resolution of his presenting symptoms. Conclusion: Our case report and review of the literature serve to highlight MTCs as an important clinical entity occurring in persons with HIV.

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