scholarly journals Improvement of protection relay with a single phase autore-closing mechanism based on artificial neural network

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 505
Author(s):  
Zozan Saadallah Hussain ◽  
Ahmed J. Ali ◽  
Ahmed A. Allu ◽  
Rakan Khalil Antar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Artificial Neural

This paper presents a developed logical tripping scheme to improve conventional protection performance. Adaptive single pole auto reclosure (ASPAR) system is proposed that considers, automatically tripping and reclosing of a multi-shot independent pole technique of a circuit breaker at a predetermined sequence, which can be used to boost the synchronization of the power grid under the transient fault conditions. Moreover, the ASPAR can be utilized to enhance the electrical system stability and reliability at the same operating conditions. Based on the three-phase system, the Artificial neural network (ANN) in this work has been done in order to diagnose and detect healthy and faulted phases. The proposed ANN fault classifier method consists of the logic gates, router circuits, timers, and positive and negative sequence analyses circuit. In addition, it is used to give the ability to recognize a fault type, which by training on the sequence angle values and coordination of the transmission line. Three-phase overhead transmission line including the proposed ASPAR is built in MATLA \SIMULINK environment. Thus the performance ANN-fault classified is tested under different fault conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed ASPAR based on ANN is accurate and well performance. Whereas resultant tripping and reclosing signals of ASPAR are successfully provided that enhances the circuit breaker mechanism under these operating condition.

scholarly journals A Unified Control Strategy of Distributed Generation for Grid-Connected and Islanded Operation Conditions Using an Artificial Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6388
Author(s):  
Karim M. El-Sharawy ◽  
Hatem Y. Diab ◽  
Mahmoud O. Abdelsalam ◽  
Mostafa I. Marei
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Control System ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Pi Controllers ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
The Stability

This article presents a control strategy that enables both islanded and grid-tied operations of a three-phase inverter in distributed generation. This distributed generation (DG) is based on a dramatically evolved direct current (DC) source. A unified control strategy is introduced to operate the interface in either the isolated or grid-connected modes. The proposed control system is based on the instantaneous tracking of the active power flow in order to achieve current control in the grid-connected mode and retain the stability of the frequency using phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits at the point of common coupling (PCC), in addition to managing the reactive power supplied to the grid. On the other side, the proposed control system is also based on the instantaneous tracking of the voltage to achieve the voltage control in the standalone mode and retain the stability of the frequency by using another circuit including a special equation (wt = 2πft, f = 50 Hz). This utilization provides the ability to obtain voltage stability across the critical load. One benefit of the proposed control strategy is that the design of the controller remains unconverted for other operating conditions. The simulation results are added to evaluate the performance of the proposed control technology using a different method; the first method used basic proportional integration (PI) controllers, and the second method used adaptive proportional integration (PI) controllers, i.e., an Artificial Neural Network (ANN).

Development of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Model for Regime Identification of Slurry Transport in Pipelines

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip K Lahiri ◽  
Kartik Chandra Ghanta
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Misclassification Error ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Pipeline Design ◽  
Hybrid Artificial Neural Network

Four distinct regimes were found existent (namely sliding bed, saltation, heterogeneous suspension and homogeneous suspension) in slurry flow in pipeline depending upon the average velocity of flow. In the literature, few numbers of correlations has been proposed for identification of these regimes in slurry pipelines. Regime identification is important for slurry pipeline design as they are the prerequisite to apply different pressure drop correlation in different regime. However, available correlations fail to predict the regime over a wide range of conditions. Based on a databank of around 800 measurements collected from the open literature, a method has been proposed to identify the regime using artificial neural network (ANN) modeling. The method incorporates hybrid artificial neural network and genetic algorithm technique (ANN-GA) for efficient tuning of ANN meta parameters. Statistical analysis showed that the proposed method has an average misclassification error of 0.03%. A comparison with selected correlations in the literature showed that the developed ANN-GA method noticeably improved prediction of regime over a wide range of operating conditions, physical properties, and pipe diameters.

KNT-artificial neural network model for flux prediction of ultrafiltration membrane producing drinking water

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.K. Oh ◽  
M.J. Yu ◽  
E.M. Gwon ◽  
J.Y. Koo ◽  
S.G. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Transmembrane Pressure ◽  
Feed Water ◽  
Permeate Flux ◽  
Artificial Neural

This paper describes the prediction of flux behavior in an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane system using a Kalman neuro training (KNT) network model. The experimental data was obtained from operating a pilot plant of hollow fiber UF membrane with groundwater for 7 months. The network was trained using operating conditions such as inlet pressure, filtration duration, and feed water quality parameters including turbidity, temperature and UV254. Pre-processing of raw data allowed the normalized input data to be used in sigmoid activation functions. A neural network architecture was structured by modifying the number of hidden layers, neurons and learning iterations. The structure of KNT-neural network with 3 layers and 5 neurons allowed a good prediction of permeate flux by 0.997 of correlation coefficient during the learning phase. Also the validity of the designed model was evaluated with other experimental data not used during the training phase and nonlinear flux behavior was accurately estimated with 0.999 of correlation coefficient and a lower error of prediction in the testing phase. This good flux prediction can provide preliminary criteria in membrane design and set up the proper cleaning cycle in membrane operation. The KNT-artificial neural network is also expected to predict the variation of transmembrane pressure during filtration cycles and can be applied to automation and control of full scale treatment plants.

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