scholarly journals Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group.

Stroke ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1752-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
D H O'Leary ◽  
J F Polak ◽  
R A Kronmal ◽  
S J Kittner ◽  
M G Bond ◽  
...  
Hypertension ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (6_pt_1) ◽  
pp. 508-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
G H Rutan ◽  
B Hermanson ◽  
D E Bild ◽  
S J Kittner ◽  
F LaBaw ◽  
...  

Circulation ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 858-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
W H Ettinger ◽  
P W Wahl ◽  
L H Kuller ◽  
T L Bush ◽  
R P Tracy ◽  
...  

Circulation ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 837-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Newman ◽  
D S Siscovick ◽  
T A Manolio ◽  
J Polak ◽  
L P Fried ◽  
...  

Stroke ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1155-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
D H O'Leary ◽  
J F Polak ◽  
S K Wolfson ◽  
M G Bond ◽  
W Bommer ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa S. Strotmeyer ◽  
Aruna Kamineni ◽  
Jane A. Cauley ◽  
John A. Robbins ◽  
Linda F. Fried ◽  
...  

Type 2 diabetes is associated with higher fracture risk. Diabetes-related conditions may account for this risk. Cardiovascular Health Study participants (N=5641; 42.0% men; 15.5% black; 72.8±5.6 years) were followed 10.9±4.6 years. Diabetes was defined as hypoglycemic medication use or fasting glucose (FG)≥126 mg/dL. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) was defined as ankle-arm index <0.9. Incident hip fractures were from medical records. Crude hip fracture rates (/1000 person-years) were higher for diabetic vs. non-diabetic participants with BMI <25 (13.6, 95% CI: 8.9–20.2 versus 11.4, 95% CI: 10.1–12.9) and BMI≥25 to <30 (8.3, 95% CI: 5.7–11.9 versus 6.6, 95% CI: 5.6–7.7), but similar for BMI≥30. Adjusting for BMI, sex, race, and age, diabetes was related to fractures (HR = 1.34; 95% CI: 1.01–1.78). PAD (HR = 1.25 (95% CI: 0.92–1.57)) and longer walk time (HR = 1.07 (95% CI: 1.04–1.10)) modified the fracture risk in diabetes (HR = 1.17 (95% CI: 0.87–1.57)). Diabetes was associated with higher hip fracture risk after adjusting for BMI though this association was modified by diabetes-related conditions.


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