Abstract 10200: Translational Research of Novel Angiogenic Peptide for Wound Healing Drug; From Discovery to Clinical Trial

Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hironori Nakagami ◽  
Ryuichi Morishita

We developed a novel cationic peptide, AG30/5C, with angiogenic properties. Since it has both angiogenic and antimicrobial actions, it might be a candidate peptide for wound healing drug. We conducted a physician-initiated clinical trial of AG30/5C for severe skin ulcer in patients as an open label study. The primary outcome is safety because it is first in human trial on early stage. AG30/5C was administered with patients with skin ulcer twice per day for two weeks, and ulcer size and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus amount was quantified as a secondary outcome. Two patients was registered until now and the skin ulcer of first patient was completely cured after AG30/5C treatment. The Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus amount of both patients was decreased during the AG30/5C treatment. This result suggests the potential of AG30/5C as a wound healing drug, however, improvement of stability and cost efficiency are required toward drug development. Thus, we addressed to the metabolites of AG30/5C which can provide a further optimized compound, SR-0379. SR-0379 also enhanced proliferation, tube formation, migration and contraction on human dermal fibroblast cells via the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway through integrin-mediated interactions. We evaluated the effect of SR-0379 on two different would healing model in rats, the full-thickness defects in diabetic condition and an acutely infected wound with the full-thickness defects and inoculation with S aureus. Treatment of SR-0379 significantly accelerated the wound healing compared to that of FGF2. The beneficial effects of SR-0379 on wound healing would be explained by enhanced angiogenesis, granulation tissue formation, proliferation and antimicrobial activity. These results clearly demonstrated that SR-0379 may have a potential for drug development in wound repairing, in especially critical colonization condition. Based on these results, we now conducted the physician-initiated clinical trial for severe skin ulcer in patients as a double blind study.

Author(s):  
Miquel Pujol ◽  
José-María Miró ◽  
Evelyn Shaw ◽  
Jose-María Aguado ◽  
Rafael San-Juan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background We aimed to determine whether daptomycin plus fosfomycin provides higher treatment success than daptomycin alone for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia and endocarditis. Methods A randomized (1:1) phase 3 superiority, open-label, and parallel group clinical trial of adult inpatients with MRSA bacteremia was conducted at 18 Spanish hospitals. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either 10 mg/kg of daptomycin intravenously daily plus 2 g of fosfomycin intravenously every 6 hours, or 10 mg/kg of daptomycin intravenously daily. Primary endpoint was treatment success 6 weeks after the end of therapy. Results Of 167 patients randomized, 155 completed the trial and were assessed for the primary endpoint. Treatment success at 6 weeks after the end of therapy was achieved in 40 of 74 patients who received daptomycin plus fosfomycin and in 34 of 81 patients who were given daptomycin alone (54.1% vs 42.0%; relative risk, 1.29 [95% confidence interval, .93–1.8]; P = .135). At 6 weeks, daptomycin plus fosfomycin was associated with lower microbiologic failure (0 vs 9 patients; P = .003) and lower complicated bacteremia (16.2% vs 32.1%; P = .022). Adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation occurred in 13 of 74 patients (17.6%) receiving daptomycin plus fosfomycin, and in 4 of 81 patients (4.9%) receiving daptomycin alone (P = .018). Conclusions Daptomycin plus fosfomycin provided 12% higher rate of treatment success than daptomycin alone, but this difference did not reach statistical significance. This antibiotic combination prevented microbiological failure and complicated bacteremia, but it was more often associated with adverse events. Clinical Trials Registration NCT01898338.


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